Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2025-3580 (GCVE-0-2025-3580)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 13:44 – Updated: 2025-07-17 10:28
VLAI
Summary
An access control vulnerability was discovered in Grafana OSS where an Organization administrator could permanently delete the Server administrator account. This vulnerability exists in the DELETE /api/org/users/ endpoint. The vulnerability can be exploited when: 1. An Organization administrator exists 2. The Server administrator is either: - Not part of any organization, or - Part of the same organization as the Organization administrator Impact: - Organization administrators can permanently delete Server administrator accounts - If the only Server administrator is deleted, the Grafana instance becomes unmanageable - No super-user permissions remain in the system - Affects all users, organizations, and teams managed in the instance The vulnerability is particularly serious as it can lead to a complete loss of administrative control over the Grafana instance.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Grafana Grafana Affected: 12.0.0 , < 12.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 11.6.1 , < 11.6.2 (semver)
Affected: 11.5.4 , < 11.5.5 (semver)
Affected: 11.4.4 , < 11.4.5 (semver)
Affected: 11.3.6 , < 11.3.7 (semver)
Affected: 11.2.9 , < 11.2.10 (semver)
Affected: 10.4.18 , < 10.4.19 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Saket Pandey
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3585 (GCVE-0-2025-3585)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 18:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 18:48
VLAI
Title
westboy CicadasCMS JSP Parser upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /upload/ of the component JSP Parser. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.304641 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304641 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.549981 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Bae-ke/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
westboy CicadasCMS Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
keke (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3593 (GCVE-0-2025-3593)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 22:31 – Updated: 2025-04-15 03:07
VLAI
Title
ZHENFENG13/code-projects My-Blog-layui authorImg upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ZHENFENG13/code-projects My-Blog-layui 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function Upload of the file /admin/upload/authorImg/. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.304648 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304648 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.550912 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/buluorifu/Vulnerability-recurr… exploit
Credits
77cc (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36351 (GCVE-0-2025-36351)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 14:27 – Updated: 2025-09-29 15:04
VLAI
Title
IBM License Metric Tool bypass security
Summary
IBM License Metric Tool 9.2.0 through 9.2.40 could allow an authenticated user to bypass access controls in the REST API interface and perform unauthorized actions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7246534 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM License Metric Tool Affected: 9.2.0 , ≤ 9.2.40 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:license_metric_tool:9.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:license_metric_tool:9.2.40:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3663 (GCVE-0-2025-3663)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 02:31 – Updated: 2025-04-16 13:28
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3700R Password cstecgi.cgi setWiFiEasyGuestCfg access control
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK A3700R 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513. This issue affects the function setWiFiEasyCfg/setWiFiEasyGuestCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Password Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.304841 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304841 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.551295 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/TOTOLINK… exploit
https://www.totolink.net/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3700R Affected: 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr_ (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3664 (GCVE-0-2025-3664)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 03:00 – Updated: 2025-04-16 13:27
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3700R cstecgi.cgi setWiFiEasyGuestCfg access control
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK A3700R 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513. Affected is the function setWiFiEasyGuestCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3700R Affected: 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3665 (GCVE-0-2025-3665)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 03:00 – Updated: 2025-04-17 13:56
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3700R cstecgi.cgi setSmartQosCfg access control
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK A3700R 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setSmartQosCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3700R Affected: 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr_backup (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3666 (GCVE-0-2025-3666)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 03:31 – Updated: 2025-04-16 13:27
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3700R cstecgi.cgi setDdnsCfg access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3700R 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function setDdnsCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.304844 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304844 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.551298 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/TOTOLINK… exploit
https://www.totolink.net/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3700R Affected: 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr_mie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3667 (GCVE-0-2025-3667)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 04:31 – Updated: 2025-04-16 13:26
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3700R cstecgi.cgi setUPnPCfg access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3700R 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function setUPnPCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.304845 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304845 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.551299 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/TOTOLINK… exploit
https://www.totolink.net/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3700R Affected: 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr_tutu (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3668 (GCVE-0-2025-3668)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 04:31 – Updated: 2025-04-16 13:25
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A3700R cstecgi.cgi setScheduleCfg access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3700R 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function setScheduleCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.304846 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304846 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.551300 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/TOTOLINK… exploit
https://www.totolink.net/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3700R Affected: 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yhryhryhr_miemie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T13:25:19.147Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "A3700R",
          "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.1.2u.5822_B20200513"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "yhryhryhr_miemie (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3700R 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function setScheduleCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In TOTOLINK A3700R 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 wurde eine Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Das betrifft die Funktion setScheduleCfg der Datei /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper access controls-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T04:31:10.713Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-304846 | TOTOLINK A3700R cstecgi.cgi setScheduleCfg access control",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.304846"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-304846 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304846"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #551300 | TOTOLINK A3700R V9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 Improper Access Controls",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.551300"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/TOTOLINK-A3700R-setScheduleCfg-1cb53a41781f8042a841e2e19e010464?pvs=4"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-15T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-15T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-15T22:52:08.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK A3700R cstecgi.cgi setScheduleCfg access control"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3668",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-16T04:31:10.713Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T20:46:54.555Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T13:25:19.147Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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