Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2025-46566 (GCVE-0-2025-46566)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 17:20 – Updated: 2025-05-02 17:38
VLAI
Title
Dataease redshift JDBC Connection Remote Code Execution
Summary
DataEase is an open-source BI tool alternative to Tableau. Prior to version 2.10.9, authenticated users can complete RCE through the backend JDBC link. This issue has been patched in version 2.10.9.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-923 - Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dataease dataease Affected: < 2.10.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46588 (GCVE-0-2025-46588)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 07:16 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:42
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability of unauthorized access in the app lock module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect integrity and confidentiality.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46589 (GCVE-0-2025-46589)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 07:17 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:42
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability of unauthorized access in the app lock module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect integrity and confidentiality.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 5.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46608 (GCVE-0-2025-46608)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 20:12 – Updated: 2025-11-13 21:23
VLAI
Summary
Dell Data Lakehouse, versions prior to 1.6.0.0, contain(s) an Improper Access Control vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges. This vulnerability is considered Critical, as it may result in unauthorized access with elevated privileges, compromising system integrity and customer data. Dell recommends customers upgrade to the latest version at the earliest opportunity.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Data Lakehouse Affected: N/A , < 1.6.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-12 18:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46691 (GCVE-0-2025-46691)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 19:31 – Updated: 2026-02-02 07:23
VLAI
Summary
Dell PremierColor Panel Driver, versions prior to 1.0.0.1 A01, contains an Improper Access Control vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of Privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PremierColor Affected: N/A , < 1.0.0.1 A01 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-25 18:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46816 (GCVE-0-2025-46816)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 18:41 – Updated: 2025-05-06 19:23
VLAI
Title
goshs route not protected, allows command execution
Summary
goshs is a SimpleHTTPServer written in Go. Starting in version 0.3.4 and prior to version 1.0.5, running goshs without arguments makes it possible for anyone to execute commands on the server. The function `dispatchReadPump` does not checks the option cli `-c`, thus allowing anyone to execute arbitrary command through the use of websockets. Version 1.0.5 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
patrickhener goshs Affected: >= 0.3.4, < 1.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46889 (GCVE-0-2025-46889)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 22:18 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Adobe Experience Manager | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Summary
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. A low privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain limited unauthorized elevated access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Experience Manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.5.22 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47161 (GCVE-0-2025-47161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 19:21 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper access control in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for Linux Affected: 101.0.0 , < 101.25022.0002 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-15 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47179 (GCVE-0-2025-47179)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 17:59 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
Configuration Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper access control in Microsoft Configuration Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Configuration Manager Affected: 1.0.0 , < 5.00.9128.1037 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Configuration Manager 2409 Affected: 1.0.0 , < 5.00.9132.1031 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-11 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4735 (GCVE-0-2025-4735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 01:31 – Updated: 2025-05-16 15:48
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Sales and Inventory System product.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /pages/product.php. The manipulation of the argument Picture leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.309037 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309037 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.570715 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/2319797429/CVE/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
xiuk (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T01:31:04.840Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-309037 | Campcodes Sales and Inventory System product.php unrestricted upload",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.309037"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-309037 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309037"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #570715 | campcodes Sales and Inventory System v1.0 File Upload",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.570715"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/2319797429/CVE/issues/2"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.campcodes.com/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-15T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-15T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-15T09:30:27.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Campcodes Sales and Inventory System product.php unrestricted upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4735",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-16T01:31:04.840Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-15T07:25:21.558Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-16T15:48:20.017Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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