Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2026-35435 (GCVE-0-2026-35435)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 20:58 – Updated: 2026-06-19 16:13 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Azure AI Foundry Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper access control in Azure AI Foundry M365 published agents allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-07 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35533 (GCVE-0-2026-35533)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 21:01 – Updated: 2026-04-08 14:31
VLAI
Title
mise has a local settings bypass config trust checks
Summary
mise manages dev tools like node, python, cmake, and terraform. From 2026.2.18 through 2026.4.5, mise loads trust-control settings from a local project .mise.toml before the trust check runs. An attacker who can place a malicious .mise.toml in a repository can make that same file appear trusted and then reach dangerous directives such as [env] _.source, templates, hooks, or tasks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jdx mise Affected: >= 2026.2.18, <= 2026.4.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35570 (GCVE-0-2026-35570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-20 23:24 – Updated: 2026-04-21 19:49
VLAI
Title
OpenClaude has Sandbox Bypass via Early-Exit Logic Flaw that Allows Path Traversal
Summary
OpenClaude is an open-source coding-agent command line interface for cloud and local model providers. Versions prior to 0.5.1 have a logic flaw in `bashToolHasPermission()` inside `src/tools/BashTool/bashPermissions.ts`. When the sandbox auto-allow feature is active and no explicit deny rule is configured, the function returns an `allow` result immediately — before the path constraint filter (`checkPathConstraints`) is ever evaluated. This allows commands containing path traversal sequences (e.g., `../../../../../etc/passwd`) to bypass directory restrictions entirely. Version 0.5.1 contains a patch for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gitlawb openclaude Affected: < 0.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35616 (GCVE-0-2026-35616)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-04 00:38 – Updated: 2026-04-21 08:35
VLAI
Summary
A improper access control vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientEMS 7.4.5 through 7.4.6 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiClientEMS Affected: 7.4.5 , ≤ 7.4.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientems:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientems:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3668 (GCVE-0-2026-3668)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-07 16:02 – Updated: 2026-03-11 16:29
VLAI
Title
Freedom Factory dGEN1 org.ethosmobile.webpwaemul AndroidEthereum access control
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Freedom Factory dGEN1 up to 20260221. This affects the function AndroidEthereum of the component org.ethosmobile.webpwaemul. This manipulation causes improper access controls. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.349556 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349556 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.764702 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/Lytes/5fc292cecdc561f5c01… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Freedom Factory dGEN1 Affected: 20260221
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3748 (GCVE-0-2026-3748)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-08 16:02 – Updated: 2026-03-11 19:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Bytedesk SVG File UploadRestController.java uploadFile unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Bytedesk up to 1.3.9. This affects the function uploadFile of the file source-code/src/main/java/com/bytedesk/core/upload/UploadRestController.java of the component SVG File Handler. Performing a manipulation results in unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 1.4.5.1 is able to mitigate this issue. The patch is named 975e39e4dd527596987559f56c5f9f973f64eff7. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Bytedesk Affected: 1.3.0
Affected: 1.3.1
Affected: 1.3.2
Affected: 1.3.3
Affected: 1.3.4
Affected: 1.3.5
Affected: 1.3.6
Affected: 1.3.7
Affected: 1.3.8
Affected: 1.3.9
Unaffected: 1.4.5.1
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3749 (GCVE-0-2026-3749)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-08 16:02 – Updated: 2026-03-11 19:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Bytedesk SVG File UploadRestService.java handleFileUpload unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Bytedesk up to 1.3.9. This vulnerability affects the function handleFileUpload of the file source-code/src/main/java/com/bytedesk/core/upload/UploadRestService.java of the component SVG File Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 1.4.5.1 is able to resolve this issue. This patch is called 975e39e4dd527596987559f56c5f9f973f64eff7. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Bytedesk Affected: 1.3.0
Affected: 1.3.1
Affected: 1.3.2
Affected: 1.3.3
Affected: 1.3.4
Affected: 1.3.5
Affected: 1.3.6
Affected: 1.3.7
Affected: 1.3.8
Affected: 1.3.9
Unaffected: 1.4.5.1
Credits
ZAST.AI (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3796 (GCVE-0-2026-3796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 02:32 – Updated: 2026-03-10 20:20
VLAI
Title
Qi-ANXIN QAX Virus Removal Mini Filter Driver QKSecureIO_Imp.sys ZwTerminateProcess access control
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Qi-ANXIN QAX Virus Removal up to 2025-10-22. The affected element is the function ZwTerminateProcess in the library QKSecureIO_Imp.sys of the component Mini Filter Driver. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper access controls. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qi-ANXIN QAX Virus Removal Affected: 2025-10-22
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jonathan126 (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3797 (GCVE-0-2026-3797)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 02:32 – Updated: 2026-03-10 20:17
VLAI
Title
Tiandy Video Surveillance System 视频监控平台 CLS_REST_File.java uploadFile unrestricted upload
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Tiandy Video Surveillance System 视频监控平台 7.17.0. The impacted element is the function uploadFile of the file /src/com/tiandy/easy7/core/rest/CLS_REST_File.java. The manipulation of the argument fileName leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.349764 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349764 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.766386 third-party-advisory
https://my.feishu.cn/docx/P3Bgdl9BHocn66xCMpCcgCD… exploit
Impacted products
Credits
red88-debug (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3800 (GCVE-0-2026-3800)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 03:32 – Updated: 2026-03-10 16:01 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester/janobe Resort Reservation System controller.php doInsert unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester/janobe Resort Reservation System 1.0. Affected is the function doInsert of the file /controller.php?action=add. Such manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.349767 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349767 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.768978 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.768998 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/xiahao90/CVEproject/blob/main/… exploit
Credits
webray.com.cn (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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