CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2023-25821 (GCVE-0-2023-25821)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-24 23:39 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:05
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud download permissions can be changed by resharer
Summary
Nextcloud is an Open Source private cloud software. Versions 24.0.4 and above, prior to 24.0.7, and 25.0.0 and above, prior to 25.0.1, contain Improper Access Control. Secure view for internal shares can be circumvented if reshare permissions are also given. This issue is patched in versions 24.0.7 and 25.0.1. No workaround is available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 24.0.4, < 24.0.7
Affected: >= 25.0.0, < 25.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-26205 (GCVE-0-2023-26205)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 18:05 – Updated: 2025-12-16 18:23
VLAI
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability [CWE-284] in FortiADC automation feature 7.1.0 through 7.1.2, 7.0 all versions, 6.2 all versions, 6.1 all versions may allow an authenticated low-privileged attacker to escalate their privileges to super_admin via a specific crafted configuration of fabric automation CLI script.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiADC Affected: 7.1.0 , ≤ 7.1.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.5 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.6 (semver)
Affected: 6.1.0 , ≤ 6.1.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-26347 (GCVE-0-2023-26347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-17 13:31 – Updated: 2024-10-21 14:17
VLAI
Title
CVE-2023-38205 issues | ColdFusion Admin Panel Access
Summary
Adobe ColdFusion versions 2023.5 (and earlier) and 2021.11 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access the administration CFM and CFC endpoints. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe ColdFusion Affected: 0 , ≤ 2021.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-26360 (GCVE-0-2023-26360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15
VLAI
Title
Adobe ColdFusion Improper Access Control Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018 Update 15 (and earlier) and 2021 Update 5 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe ColdFusion Affected: unspecified , ≤ CF2018U15 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ CF2021U5 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-26406 (GCVE-0-2023-26406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:06
VLAI
Title
ZDI-CAN-20712: Net.HTTP.request URL restriction bypass
Summary
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.001.20093 (and earlier) and 20.005.30441 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 23.001.20093 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.005.30441 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-26408 (GCVE-0-2023-26408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:06
VLAI
Title
ZDI-CAN-20712: AnnotsString Object prototype pollution Restrictions Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.001.20093 (and earlier) and 20.005.30441 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 23.001.20093 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.005.30441 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-26460 (GCVE-0-2023-26460)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-14 04:56 – Updated: 2025-02-27 15:09
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in SAP NetWeaver AS Java (Cache Management Service)
Summary
Cache Management Service in SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java - version 7.50, does not perform any authentication checks for functionalities that require user identity
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-26471 (GCVE-0-2023-26471)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-02 18:28 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:54
VLAI
Title
XWiki Platform users may execute anything with superadmin right through comments and async macro
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 11.6-rc-1, comments are supposed to be executed with the right of superadmin but in restricted mode (anything dangerous is disabled), but the async macro does not take into account the restricted mode. This means that any user with comment right can use the async macro to make it execute any wiki content with the right of superadmin. This has been patched in XWiki 14.9, 14.4.6, and 13.10.10. The only known workaround consists of applying a patch and rebuilding and redeploying `org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-async-macro`.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 11.6-rc-1, < 13.10.10
Affected: >= 14.0, < 14.4.6
Affected: >= 14.5, < 14.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-26473 (GCVE-0-2023-26473)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-02 18:17 – Updated: 2025-03-05 20:46
VLAI
Title
XWiki Platform allows unprivileged users to make arbitrary select queries using DatabaseListProperty and suggest.vm
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 1.3-rc-1, any user with edit right can execute arbitrary database select and access data stored in the database. The problem has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7, and 14.10. There is no workaround for this vulnerability other than upgrading.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 1.3-rc-1, < 13.10.11
Affected: >= 14.0, < 14.4.7
Affected: >= 14.5, < 14.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-26474 (GCVE-0-2023-26474)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-02 18:12 – Updated: 2025-03-05 21:21
VLAI
Title
XWiki Platform vulnerable to privilege escalation via properties with wiki syntax that are executed with wrong author
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 13.10, it's possible to use the right of an existing document content author to execute a text area property. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10, 14.4.7, and 13.10.11. There are no known workarounds.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: >= 13.10, < 13.10.11
Affected: >= 14.0, < 14.4.7
Affected: >= 14.5, < 14.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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