CWE-287
Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
CVE-2022-38180 (GCVE-0-2022-38180)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-12 09:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 10:45
VLAI
Summary
In JetBrains Ktor before 2.1.0 the wrong authentication provider could be selected in some cases
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ktorio/ktor/pull/3092 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-38744 (GCVE-0-2022-38744)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-27 13:25 – Updated: 2025-05-05 15:38
VLAI
Title
FactoryTalk Alarm and Events Server Vulnerable to Denial-Of-Service Attack
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker with network access to a victim's Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Alarm and
Events service could open a connection, causing the service to fault and become unavailable. The affected port
could be used as a server ping port and uses messages structured with XML.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | FactoryTalk Alarm and Events Server |
Affected:
All
|
Date Public
2022-10-27 14:00
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CVE-2022-39018 (GCVE-0-2022-39018)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-31 20:09 – Updated: 2025-05-02 17:46
VLAI
Title
Broken access controls on PDFtron data in M-Files Hubshare
Summary
Broken access controls on PDFtron data in M-Files Hubshare before 3.3.11.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to access restricted PDF files via a known URL.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2022-10-28 13:00
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CVE-2022-39019 (GCVE-0-2022-39019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-31 20:09 – Updated: 2025-05-02 19:40
VLAI
Title
Broken access controls on PDFtron WebviewerUI in M-Files Hubshare
Summary
Broken access controls on PDFtron WebviewerUI in M-Files Hubshare before 3.3.11.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious files to the application server.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2022-10-28 13:00
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CVE-2022-39038 (GCVE-0-2022-39038)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-10 02:20 – Updated: 2025-05-01 19:06
VLAI
Title
FLOWRING Agentflow BPM - Broken Access Control
Summary
Agentflow BPM enterprise management system has improper authentication. A remote attacker with general user privilege can change the name of the user account to acquire arbitrary account privilege, and access, manipulate system or disrupt service.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FLOWRING | Agentflow BPM |
Affected:
4.0.0.1183.552
|
Date Public
2022-11-10 00:00
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CVE-2022-39042 (GCVE-0-2022-39042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 15:49
VLAI
Title
aEnrich a+HRD - Improper Authentication
Summary
aEnrich a+HRD has improper validation for login function. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication and access API function to perform arbitrary system command or disrupt service.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2022-12-14 00:00
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CVE-2022-39205 (GCVE-0-2022-39205)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 18:30 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:22
VLAI
Title
Access Control Bypass in Onedev
Summary
Onedev is an open source, self-hosted Git Server with CI/CD and Kanban. In versions of Onedev prior to 7.3.0 unauthenticated users can take over a OneDev instance if there is no properly configured reverse proxy. The /git-prereceive-callback endpoint is used by the pre-receive git hook on the server to check for branch protections during a push event. It is only intended to be accessed from localhost, but the check relies on the X-Forwarded-For header. Invoking this endpoint leads to the execution of one of various git commands. The environment variables of this command execution can be controlled via query parameters. This allows attackers to write to arbitrary files, which can in turn lead to the execution of arbitrary code. Such an attack would be very hard to detect, which increases the potential impact even more. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://github.com/theonedev/onedev/releases/tag/v7.3.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2022-39219 (GCVE-0-2022-39219)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-26 13:15 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:20
VLAI
Title
Bifrost users using basic authntication can bypass write permission limit
Summary
Bifrost is a middleware package which can synchronize MySQL/MariaDB binlog data to other types of databases. Versions 1.8.6-release and prior are vulnerable to authentication bypass when using HTTP basic authentication. This may allow group members who only have read permissions to write requests when they are normally forbidden from doing so. Version 1.8.7-release contains a patch. There are currently no known workarounds.
Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/brokercap/Bifrost/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/brokercap/Bifrost/issues/200 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/brokercap/Bifrost/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2022-39229 (GCVE-0-2022-39229)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:50
VLAI
Title
Grafana users with email as a username can block other users from signing in
Summary
Grafana is an open source data visualization platform for metrics, logs, and traces. Versions prior to 9.1.8 and 8.5.14 allow one user to block another user's login attempt by registering someone else'e email address as a username. A Grafana user’s username and email address are unique fields, that means no other user can have the same username or email address as another user. A user can have an email address as a username. However, the login system allows users to log in with either username or email address. Since Grafana allows a user to log in with either their username or email address, this creates an usual behavior where `user_1` can register with one email address and `user_2` can register their username as `user_1`’s email address. This prevents `user_1` logging into the application since `user_1`'s password won’t match with `user_2`'s email address. Versions 9.1.8 and 8.5.14 contain a patch. There are no workarounds for this issue.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-39231 (GCVE-0-2022-39231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-23 07:40 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:56
VLAI
Title
Parse Server subject to Improper Authentication allowing Auth adapter app ID validation to be circumvented
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 4.10.16, or from 5.0.0 to 5.2.6, validation of the authentication adapter app ID for _Facebook_ and _Spotify_ may be circumvented. Configurations which allow users to authenticate using the Parse Server authentication adapter where `appIds` is set as a string instead of an array of strings authenticate requests from an app with a different app ID than the one specified in the `appIds` configuration. For this vulnerability to be exploited, an attacker needs to be assigned an app ID by the authentication provider which is a sub-set of the server-side configured app ID. This issue is patched in versions 4.10.16 and 5.2.7. There are no known workarounds.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
< 4.10.16
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.2.7 |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.