CWE-287

Improper Authentication

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

CVE-2022-39801 (GCVE-0-2022-39801)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 15:43 – Updated: 2025-06-10 14:04
VLAI
Summary
SAP GRC Access control Emergency Access Management allows an authenticated attacker to access a Firefighter session even after it is closed in Firefighter Logon Pad. This attack can be launched only within the firewall. On successful exploitation the attacker can gain access to admin session and completely compromise the application.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
sap
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP SE SAP GRC Access Control Emergency Access Management Affected: V1100_700
Affected: V1100_731
Affected: V1200_750
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2022-39892 (GCVE-0-2022-39892)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-01 19:29
VLAI
Summary
Improper access control in Samsung Pass prior to version 4.0.05.1 allows attackers to unauthenticated access via keep open feature.
Severity
3.6 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Pass Affected: unspecified , < 4.0.05.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-39899 (GCVE-0-2022-39899)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 15:34
VLAI
Summary
Improper authentication vulnerability in Samsung WindowManagerService prior to SMR Dec-2022 Release 1 allows attacker to send the input event using S Pen gesture.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: Select Q(10), R(11), S(12), T(13) devices , < SMR Dec-2022 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-39901 (GCVE-0-2022-39901)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 15:33
VLAI
Summary
Improper authentication in Exynos baseband prior to SMR DEC-2022 Release 1 allows remote attacker to disable the network traffic encryption between UE and gNodeB.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: Exynos baseband , < SMR Dec-2022 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-4001 (GCVE-0-2022-4001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-31 20:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 13:37
VLAI
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability could allow an attacker to access API functions without authentication.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Motorola Q14 Mesh Router Firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.5.0.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
motorola q14_mesh_router_firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.5.0.16 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:motorola:q14_mesh_router_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-4002 (GCVE-0-2022-4002)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-31 20:29 – Updated: 2024-08-06 19:28
VLAI
Summary
A command injection vulnerability could allow an authenticated user to execute operating system commands as root via a specially crafted API request.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Motorola Q14 Mesh Router Firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.5.0.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
motorola q14_mesh_router_firmware Affected: 0 , < 1.5.0.16 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:motorola:q14_mesh_router_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-4041 (GCVE-0-2022-4041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-31 01:39 – Updated: 2025-03-26 20:35
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter
Summary
Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter allows remote authenticated users to cause privilege escalation. This issue affects Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter: from 04.8.0 before 04.9.1.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter Affected: 04.8.0 , < 04.9.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-40602 (GCVE-0-2022-40602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 14:24
VLAI
Summary
A flaw in the Zyxel LTE3301-M209 firmware verisons prior to V1.00(ABLG.6)C0 could allow a remote attacker to access the device using an improper pre-configured password if the remote administration feature has been enabled by an authenticated administrator.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zyxel LTE3301-M209 Affected: < V1.00(ABLG.6)C0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-40664 (GCVE-0-2022-40664)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-15 15:02
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Shiro when forwarding or including via RequestDispatcher
Summary
Apache Shiro before 1.10.0, Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Shiro when forwarding or including via RequestDispatcher.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Shiro Affected: Apache Shiro , < 1.10.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Apache Shiro would like to thank Y4tacker for reporting this issue
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-41678 (GCVE-0-2022-41678)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-28 15:08 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:46
VLAI
Title
Apache ActiveMQ: Insufficient API restrictions on Jolokia allow authenticated users to perform RCE
Summary
Once an user is authenticated on Jolokia, he can potentially trigger arbitrary code execution.  In details, in ActiveMQ configurations, jetty allows org.jolokia.http.AgentServlet to handler request to /api/jolokia org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#handlePostRequest is able to create JmxRequest through JSONObject. And calls to org.jolokia.http.HttpRequestHandler#executeRequest. Into deeper calling stacks, org.jolokia.handler.ExecHandler#doHandleRequest can be invoked through refection. This could lead to RCE through via various mbeans. One example is unrestricted deserialization in jdk.management.jfr.FlightRecorderMXBeanImpl which exists on Java version above 11. 1 Call newRecording. 2 Call setConfiguration. And a webshell data hides in it. 3 Call startRecording. 4 Call copyTo method. The webshell will be written to a .jsp file. The mitigation is to restrict (by default) the actions authorized on Jolokia, or disable Jolokia. A more restrictive Jolokia configuration has been defined in default ActiveMQ distribution. We encourage users to upgrade to ActiveMQ distributions version including updated Jolokia configuration: 5.16.6, 5.17.4, 5.18.0, 6.0.0.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache ActiveMQ Affected: 0 , < 5.16.6 (semver)
Affected: 5.17.0 , < 5.17.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.18.0
Unaffected: 6.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wangxin@threatbook.cn wangzhendong@threatbook.cn honglonglong@threatbook.cn Matei "Mal" Badanoiu
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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