CWE-287

Improper Authentication

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

CVE-2022-4441 (GCVE-0-2022-4441)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-31 01:42 – Updated: 2025-03-26 20:28
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter
Summary
Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter allows remote authenticated users to cause privilege escalation. This issue affects Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter: from 04.9.0 before 04.9.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter Affected: 04.9.0 , < 04.9.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-44574 (GCVE-0-2022-44574)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-28 17:07
VLAI
Summary
An improper authentication vulnerability exists in Avalanche version 6.3.x and below allows unauthenticated attacker to modify properties on specific port.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication - Generic (CWE-287)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Ivanti Avalanche Affected: Fixed in version 6.4.0 and above
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-44595 (GCVE-0-2022-44595)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-21 17:12 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP2FA plugin <= 2.2.0 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Melapress WP 2FA allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects WP 2FA: from n/a through 2.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Melapress WP 2FA Affected: n/a , ≤ 2.2.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
melapress wp_2fa Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:melapress:wp_2fa:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Calvin Alkan / Snicco (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-44610 (GCVE-0-2022-44610)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:17 – Updated: 2025-01-24 17:36
VLAI
Summary
Improper authentication in the Intel(R) DCM software before version 5.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via network access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-287 - Improper authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) DCM software Affected: before version 5.1
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45118 (GCVE-0-2022-45118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-08 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 14:01
VLAI
Title
Telephony in communication subsystem sends public events with personal data, but the permission is not set.
Summary
OpenHarmony-v3.1.2 and prior versions had a vulnerability that telephony in communication subsystem sends public events with personal data, but the permission is not set. Malicious apps could listen to public events and obtain information such as mobile numbers and SMS data without permissions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-12-07 07:11
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45456 (GCVE-0-2022-45456)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-26 19:54 – Updated: 2025-01-30 21:28
VLAI
Summary
Denial of service due to unauthenticated API endpoint. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Windows, macOS, Linux) before build 30161.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Agent Affected: unspecified , < 30161 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45877 (GCVE-0-2022-45877)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-08 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 14:24
VLAI
Title
PIN code is transmitted to the peer device in plain text during cross-device authentication, which reduces the difficulty of man-in-the-middle attacks.
Summary
OpenHarmony-v3.1.4 and prior versions had an vulnerability. PIN code is transmitted to the peer device in plain text during cross-device authentication, which reduces the difficulty of man-in-the-middle attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: 3.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
openharmony openharmony Affected: 3.1 , ≤ 3.1.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:openharmony:openharmony:3.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-07 07:11
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-46145 (GCVE-0-2022-46145)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-02 17:12 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:33
VLAI
Title
authentik vulnerable to unauthorized user creation and potential account takeover
Summary
authentik is an open-source identity provider. Versions prior to 2022.11.2 and 2022.10.2 are vulnerable to unauthorized user creation and potential account takeover. With the default flows, unauthenticated users can create new accounts in authentik. If a flow exists that allows for email-verified password recovery, this can be used to overwrite the email address of admin accounts and take over their accounts. authentik 2022.11.2 and 2022.10.2 fix this issue. As a workaround, a policy can be created and bound to the `default-user-settings-flow flow` with the contents `return request.user.is_authenticated`.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
goauthentik authentik Affected: < 2022.10.2
Affected: >= 2022.11.0, < 2022.11.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-46146 (GCVE-0-2022-46146)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-29 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 14:24
VLAI
Title
Prometheus Exporter Toolkit vulnerable to basic authentication bypass
Summary
Prometheus Exporter Toolkit is a utility package to build exporters. Prior to versions 0.7.2 and 0.8.2, if someone has access to a Prometheus web.yml file and users' bcrypted passwords, they can bypass security by poisoning the built-in authentication cache. Versions 0.7.2 and 0.8.2 contain a fix for the issue. There is no workaround, but attacker must have access to the hashed password to use this functionality.
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
prometheus exporter-toolkit Affected: < 0.7.2
Affected: >= 0.8.0, < 0.8.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-46170 (GCVE-0-2022-46170)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-22 18:58 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:33
VLAI
Title
CodeIgniter is vulnerable to improper authentication via Session Handlers
Summary
CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. When an application uses (1) multiple session cookies (e.g., one for user pages and one for admin pages) and (2) a session handler is set to `DatabaseHandler`, `MemcachedHandler`, or `RedisHandler`, then if an attacker gets one session cookie (e.g., one for user pages), they may be able to access pages that require another session cookie (e.g., for admin pages). This issue has been patched, please upgrade to version 4.2.11 or later. As a workaround, use only one session cookie.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
codeigniter4 CodeIgniter4 Affected: < 4.2.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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