CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
CVE-2024-2056 (GCVE-0-2024-2056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-05 18:57 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:32
VLAI
Title
Artica Proxy Loopback Services Remotely Accessible Unauthenticated
Summary
Services that are running and bound to the loopback interface on the Artica Proxy are accessible through the proxy service. In particular, the "tailon" service is running, running as the root user, is bound to the loopback interface, and is listening on TCP port 7050. Security issues associated with exposing this network service are documented at gvalkov's 'tailon' GitHub repo. Using the tailon service, the contents of any file on the Artica Proxy can be viewed.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://korelogic.com/Resources/Advisories/KL-001… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/gvalkov/tailon#security | related |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/14 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artica Tech | Artica Proxy |
Affected:
4.50
|
Date Public
2024-03-05 18:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-25036 (GCVE-0-2024-25036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-03 16:44 – Updated: 2024-12-03 19:09
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Controller authentication bypass
Summary
IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 and 11.0.1
could allow an authenticated user with local access to bypass security allowing users to circumvent restrictions imposed on input fields.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cognos Controller |
Affected:
11.0.0, 11.0.1
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-26009 (GCVE-0-2024-26009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 18:59 – Updated: 2026-04-20 07:54
VLAI
Summary
An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel [CWE-288] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, FortiOS 6.2.0 through 6.2.16, FortiOS 6.0 all versions, FortiPAM 1.2.0, FortiPAM 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, FortiPAM 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.15, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 allows an unauthenticated attacker to seize control of a managed device via crafted FGFM requests, if the device is managed by a FortiManager, and if the attacker knows that FortiManager's serial number.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-288 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiProxy |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.8 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.15 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiOS |
Affected:
6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.15
(semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.16 (semver) Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.18 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiPAM |
Affected:
1.2.0
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.2 (semver) Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.3 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiSwitchManager |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.3 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-28200 (GCVE-0-2024-28200)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-01 20:49 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
Title
N-central Authentication Bypass
Summary
The N-central server is vulnerable to an authentication bypass of the user interface. This vulnerability is present in all deployments of N-central prior to 2024.2.
This vulnerability was discovered through internal N-central source code review and N-able has not observed any exploitation in the wild.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
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CVE-2024-2973 (GCVE-0-2024-2973)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-27 20:17 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:32
VLAI
Title
Session Smart Router(SSR): On redundant router deployments API authentication can be bypassed
Summary
An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Juniper Networks Session Smart Router or conductor running with a redundant peer allows a network based attacker to bypass authentication and take full control of the device.
Only routers or conductors that are running in high-availability redundant configurations are affected by this vulnerability.
No other Juniper Networks products or platforms are affected by this issue.
This issue affects:
Session Smart Router:
* All versions before 5.6.15,
* from 6.0 before 6.1.9-lts,
* from 6.2 before 6.2.5-sts.
Session Smart Conductor:
* All versions before 5.6.15,
* from 6.0 before 6.1.9-lts,
* from 6.2 before 6.2.5-sts.
WAN Assurance Router:
* 6.0 versions before 6.1.9-lts,
* 6.2 versions before 6.2.5-sts.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA83126 | vendor-advisory |
| https://support.juniper.net/support/eol/software/ssr/ | related |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Session Smart Router |
Affected:
0 , < 5.6.15
(semver)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.1.9-lts (semver) Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.5-sts (semver) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Session Smart Conductor |
Affected:
0 , < 5.6.15
(semver)
Affected: 6.0 , < 6.1.9-lts (semver) Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.5-sts (semver) |
|
| Juniper Networks | WAN Assurance Router |
Affected:
6.0 , < 6.1.9-lts
(semver)
Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.5-sts (semver) |
Date Public
2024-06-27 19:00
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CVE-2024-31463 (GCVE-0-2024-31463)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-17 15:21 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:52
VLAI
Title
Ironic-image allows unauthenticated local access to Ironic API
Summary
Ironic-image is an OpenStack Ironic deployment packaged and configured by Metal3. When the reverse proxy mode is enabled by the `IRONIC_REVERSE_PROXY_SETUP` variable set to `true`, 1) HTTP basic credentials are validated on the HTTPD side in a separate container, not in the Ironic service itself and 2) Ironic listens in host network on a private port 6388 on localhost by default. As a result, when the reverse proxy mode is used, any Pod or local Unix user on the control plane Node can access the Ironic API on the private port without authentication. A similar problem affects Ironic Inspector (`INSPECTOR_REVERSE_PROXY_SETUP` set to `true`), although the attack potential is smaller there. This issue affects operators deploying ironic-image in the reverse proxy mode, which is the recommended mode when TLS is used (also recommended), with the `IRONIC_PRIVATE_PORT` variable unset or set to a numeric value. In this case, an attacker with enough privileges to launch a pod on the control plane with host networking can access Ironic API and use it to modify bare-metal machine, e.g. provision them with a new image or change their BIOS settings. This vulnerability is fixed in 24.1.1.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/metal3-io/ironic-image/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/metal3-io/ironic-image/pull/494 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/metal3-io/ironic-image/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| metal3-io | ironic-image |
Affected:
< 24.1.1
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CVE-2024-31916 (GCVE-0-2024-31916)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-27 17:45 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:59
VLAI
Title
IBM OpenBMC information disclosure
Summary
IBM OpenBMC FW1050.00 through FW1050.10 BMCWeb HTTPS server component could disclose sensitive URI content to an unauthorized actor that bypasses authentication channels. IBM X-ForceID: 290026.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7158679 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-33610 (GCVE-0-2024-33610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 07:37 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:20
VLAI
Summary
"sessionlist.html" and "sys_trayentryreboot.html" are accessible with no authentication. "sessionlist.html" provides logged-in users' session information including session cookies, and "sys_trayentryreboot.html" allows to reboot the device. As for the details of affected product names, model numbers, and versions, refer to the information provided by the respective vendors listed under [References].
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharp Corporation | Multiple MFPs (multifunction printers) |
Affected:
See the information provided by Sharp Corporation listed under [References]
|
|
| Toshiba Tec Corporation | Multiple MFPs (multifunction printers) |
Affected:
See the information provided by Toshiba Tec Corporation listed under [References]
|
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CVE-2024-33939 (GCVE-0-2024-33939)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 15:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress LMS by Masteriyo plugin <= 1.7.3 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in masteriyo Masteriyo - LMS learning-management-system.This issue affects Masteriyo - LMS: from n/a through <= 1.7.3.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| masteriyo | Masteriyo - LMS |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:25
Credits
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CVE-2024-3496 (GCVE-0-2024-3496)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 04:13 – Updated: 2024-08-19 12:45
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Attackers can bypass the web login authentication process to gain access to the printer's system information and upload malicious drivers to the printer. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toshiba Tec Corporation | Toshiba Tec e-Studio multi-function peripheral (MFP) |
Affected:
see the reference URL
|
Date Public
2024-06-14 02:00
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.