CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
CVE-2025-1061 (GCVE-0-2025-1061)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-07 01:41 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:57
VLAI
Title
Nextend Social Login Pro <= 3.1.16 - Authentication Bypass via Apple OAuth provider
Summary
The Nextend Social Login Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.1.16. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during the Apple OAuth authenticate request through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextendweb | Nextend Social Login Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.16
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1061",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-07T15:50:55.465727Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T15:58:52.665Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Nextend Social Login Pro",
"vendor": "nextendweb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Istv\u00e1n M\u00e1rton"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Nextend Social Login Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.1.16. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during the Apple OAuth authenticate request through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:57:36.508Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6494e54c-db04-41f9-8b91-6ad12528cf01?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://nextendweb.com/nextend-social-login-docs/provider-apple/"
},
{
"url": "https://nextendweb.com/nextend-social-login-docs/pro-addon-changelog/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Discovered"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Nextend Social Login Pro \u003c= 3.1.16 - Authentication Bypass via Apple OAuth provider"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1061",
"datePublished": "2025-02-07T01:41:10.227Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-05T14:44:49.749Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:57:36.508Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-10653 (GCVE-0-2025-10653)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 20:03 – Updated: 2025-10-02 20:27
VLAI
Title
Raise3D Pro2 Series 3D Printers Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
An unauthenticated debug port may allow access to the device file system.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raise3D | Pro2 Series |
Affected:
All versions
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10653",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-02T20:26:33.185322Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T20:27:45.612Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Pro2 Series",
"vendor": "Raise3D",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Souvik Kandar reported this vulnerability to CISA."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eAn unauthenticated debug port may allow access to the device file system.\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An unauthenticated debug port may allow access to the device file system."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T20:03:12.268Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-275-01"
},
{
"url": "https://support.raise3d.com/"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-25-275-01",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Raise3D Pro2 Series 3D Printers Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eRaise3D confirmed this vulnerability exists in the Pro2 Series devices when developer mode is enabled. Raise3D is developing a patched version of the printer firmware; however, no release date has yet been provided.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRaise3D recommends disabling developer mode if it is not required. Further information is available from Raise3D at the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.raise3d.com/\"\u003eRaise3D Support Center\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Raise3D confirmed this vulnerability exists in the Pro2 Series devices when developer mode is enabled. Raise3D is developing a patched version of the printer firmware; however, no release date has yet been provided.\n\nRaise3D recommends disabling developer mode if it is not required. Further information is available from Raise3D at the Raise3D Support Center https://support.raise3d.com/ \u00a0."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10653",
"datePublished": "2025-10-02T20:03:12.268Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-17T19:22:05.886Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T20:27:45.612Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-11522 (GCVE-0-2025-11522)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 07:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:27
VLAI
Title
Search & Go - Directory WordPress Theme <= 2.7 - Authentication Bypass to Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The Search & Go - Directory WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.7. This is due to insufficient user validation in the search_and_go_elated_check_facebook_user() function This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain access to other user's accounts, including administrators, when Facebook login is enabled. CVE-2025-62064 is likely a duplicate of this CVE.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elated-Themes | Search & Go - Directory WordPress Theme |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.7
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11522",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-09T15:12:18.373971Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-09T15:18:44.769Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Search \u0026 Go - Directory WordPress Theme",
"vendor": "Elated-Themes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (from VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Search \u0026 Go - Directory WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.7. This is due to insufficient user validation in the search_and_go_elated_check_facebook_user() function This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain access to other user\u0027s accounts, including administrators, when Facebook login is enabled. CVE-2025-62064 is likely a duplicate of this CVE."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:27:19.113Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/da590a65-8728-4577-b6e4-ecebc2a2277d?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://themeforest.net/item/search-go-modern-smart-directory-theme/15365040"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Search \u0026 Go - Directory WordPress Theme \u003c= 2.7 - Authentication Bypass to Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11522",
"datePublished": "2025-10-09T07:23:51.749Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-08T19:02:40.089Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:27:19.113Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-11534 (GCVE-0-2025-11534)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-21 16:59 – Updated: 2025-10-21 19:39
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Raisecomm RAX701-GC Series
Summary
The affected Raisecom devices allow SSH sessions to be established without completing user authentication. This could allow attackers to gain shell access without valid credentials.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
| https://www.runzero.com/advisories/raisecom-ssh-b… | third-party-advisorytechnical-description |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raisecomm | RAX701-GC-WP-01 P200R002C52 |
Affected:
Firmware version 5.5.27_20190111
|
|
| Raisecomm | RAX701-GC-WP-01 P200R002C53 |
Affected:
Firmware version 5.5.13_20180720
Affected: Firmware version 5.5.36_20190709 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11534",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-21T17:46:19.134531Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T17:46:28.688Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "RAX701-GC-WP-01 P200R002C52",
"vendor": "Raisecomm",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Firmware version 5.5.27_20190111"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "RAX701-GC-WP-01 P200R002C53",
"vendor": "Raisecomm",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Firmware version 5.5.13_20180720"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Firmware version 5.5.36_20190709"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "HD Moore of runZero discovered this vulnerability and Tod Beardsley of runZero reported this vulnerability to CISA."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe affected Raisecom devices allow SSH sessions to be established without completing user authentication. This could allow attackers to gain shell access without valid credentials.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The affected Raisecom devices allow SSH sessions to be established without completing user authentication. This could allow attackers to gain shell access without valid credentials."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T19:39:16.122Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-294-06"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://www.runzero.com/advisories/raisecom-ssh-bypass-cve-2025-11534/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in Raisecomm RAX701-GC Series",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11534",
"datePublished": "2025-10-21T16:59:29.846Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-08T20:14:27.225Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T19:39:16.122Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-11621 (GCVE-0-2025-11621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 19:08 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
Vault AWS auth method bypass due to AWS client cache
Summary
Vault and Vault Enterprise’s (“Vault”) AWS Auth method may be susceptible to authentication bypass if the role of the configured bound_principal_iam is the same across AWS accounts, or uses a wildcard. This vulnerability, CVE-2025-11621, is fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.21.0 and Vault Enterprise 1.21.0, 1.20.5, 1.19.11, and 1.16.27
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Vault |
Affected:
0.6.0 , < 1.21.0
(semver)
|
|
| HashiCorp | Vault Enterprise |
Affected:
0.6.0 , < 1.21.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11621",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-24T03:55:23.140870Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:11.235Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"64 bit",
"32 bit",
"x86",
"ARM",
"MacOS",
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"product": "Vault",
"repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
"vendor": "HashiCorp",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.21.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.6.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"64 bit",
"32 bit",
"x86",
"ARM",
"MacOS",
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"product": "Vault Enterprise",
"repo": "https://github.com/hashicorp/vault",
"vendor": "HashiCorp",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.20.5",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "1.19.11",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "1.16.27",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "1.21.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.6.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eVault and Vault Enterprise\u2019s (\u201cVault\u201d) AWS Auth method may be susceptible to authentication bypass if the role of the configured bound_principal_iam is the same across AWS accounts, or uses a wildcard. This vulnerability, CVE-2025-11621, is fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.21.0 and Vault Enterprise 1.21.0, 1.20.5, 1.19.11, and 1.16.27\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Vault and Vault Enterprise\u2019s (\u201cVault\u201d) AWS Auth method may be susceptible to authentication bypass if the role of the configured bound_principal_iam is the same across AWS accounts, or uses a wildcard. This vulnerability, CVE-2025-11621, is fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.21.0 and Vault Enterprise 1.21.0, 1.20.5, 1.19.11, and 1.16.27"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T19:08:54.989Z",
"orgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
"shortName": "HashiCorp"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-30-vault-aws-auth-method-authentication-bypass-through-mishandling-of-cache-entries/76709"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "HCSEC-2025-30",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Vault AWS auth method bypass due to AWS client cache"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "67fedba0-ff2e-4543-ba5b-aa93e87718cc",
"assignerShortName": "HashiCorp",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11621",
"datePublished": "2025-10-23T19:08:54.989Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-10T19:48:57.601Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:11.235Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-11984 (GCVE-0-2025-11984)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 04:04 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:21
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 13.1 before 18.4.6, 18.5 before 18.5.4, and 18.6 before 18.6.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to bypass WebAuthn two-factor authentication by manipulating the session state under certain conditions.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/577847 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3322714 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/12/10/patc… |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11984",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-12T04:55:47.783484Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:21:04.830Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "GitLab",
"repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
"vendor": "GitLab",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "18.4.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "18.5.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "18.6.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.6",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Thanks [jcarre](https://hackerone.com/jcarre) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 13.1 before 18.4.6, 18.5 before 18.5.4, and 18.6 before 18.6.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to bypass WebAuthn two-factor authentication by manipulating the session state under certain conditions."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-11T04:04:47.302Z",
"orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"shortName": "GitLab"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitLab Issue #577847",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/577847"
},
{
"name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #3322714",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3322714"
},
{
"url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/12/10/patch-release-gitlab-18-6-2-released/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to versions 18.4.6, 18.5.4, 18.6.2 or above."
}
],
"title": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in GitLab"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"assignerShortName": "GitLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11984",
"datePublished": "2025-12-11T04:04:47.302Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-20T18:33:40.909Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:21:04.830Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12466 (GCVE-0-2025-12466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-29 23:14 – Updated: 2025-10-30 14:38
VLAI
Title
Simple OAuth (OAuth2) & OpenID Connect - Critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-114
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Simple OAuth (OAuth2) & OpenID Connect allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Simple OAuth (OAuth2) & OpenID Connect: from 6.0.0 before 6.0.7.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Simple OAuth (OAuth2) & OpenID Connect |
Affected:
6.0.0 , < 6.0.7
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-10-29 16:44
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12466",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-30T14:37:41.111051Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T14:38:59.887Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://www.drupal.org/project/simple_oauth",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Simple OAuth (OAuth2) \u0026 OpenID Connect",
"repo": "https://git.drupalcode.org/project/simple_oauth",
"vendor": "Drupal",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.0.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "coffeemakr"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Bojan Bogdanovic (bojan_dev)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "coffeemakr"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Juraj Nemec (poker10)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Greg Knaddison (greggles)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Juraj Nemec (poker10)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-29T16:44:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Simple OAuth (OAuth2) \u0026amp; OpenID Connect allows Authentication Bypass.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Simple OAuth (OAuth2) \u0026amp; OpenID Connect: from 6.0.0 before 6.0.7.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Simple OAuth (OAuth2) \u0026 OpenID Connect allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Simple OAuth (OAuth2) \u0026 OpenID Connect: from 6.0.0 before 6.0.7."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T23:14:51.343Z",
"orgId": "2c85b837-eb8b-40ed-9d74-228c62987387",
"shortName": "drupal"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2025-114"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Simple OAuth (OAuth2) \u0026 OpenID Connect - Critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-114",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2c85b837-eb8b-40ed-9d74-228c62987387",
"assignerShortName": "drupal",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12466",
"datePublished": "2025-10-29T23:14:51.343Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-29T14:43:07.597Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T14:38:59.887Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-12760 (GCVE-0-2025-12760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 16:55 – Updated: 2025-11-18 20:30
VLAI
Title
Email TFA - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-115
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Email TFA allows Functionality Bypass.This issue affects Email TFA: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.6.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-11-05 18:08
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12760",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-18T20:29:53.665381Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T20:30:29.114Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://www.drupal.org/project/email_tfa",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Email TFA",
"repo": "https://git.drupalcode.org/project/email_tfa",
"vendor": "Drupal",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Pierre Rudloff (prudloff)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "abdulaziz zaid"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Greg Knaddison (greggles)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Juraj Nemec (poker10)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Pierre Rudloff (prudloff)"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-11-05T18:08:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Email TFA allows Functionality Bypass.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Email TFA: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.6.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Drupal Email TFA allows Functionality Bypass.This issue affects Email TFA: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.6."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-554",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-554 Functionality Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T16:55:59.017Z",
"orgId": "2c85b837-eb8b-40ed-9d74-228c62987387",
"shortName": "drupal"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2025-115"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Email TFA - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2025-115",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2c85b837-eb8b-40ed-9d74-228c62987387",
"assignerShortName": "drupal",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12760",
"datePublished": "2025-11-18T16:55:59.017Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-05T17:03:15.328Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T20:30:29.114Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-1283 (GCVE-0-2025-1283)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 21:11 – Updated: 2025-02-14 15:48
VLAI
Title
Dingtian DT-R0 Series Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
The Dingtian DT-R0 Series is vulnerable to an exploit that allows
attackers to bypass login requirements by directly navigating to the
main page.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1283",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-14T15:38:03.197020Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T15:48:05.939Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "DT-R002",
"vendor": "Dingtian",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.3044A"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "DT-R008",
"vendor": "Dingtian",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.1759A"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "DT-R016",
"vendor": "Dingtian",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.2776A"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "DT-R032",
"vendor": "Dingtian",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.3826A"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Cumhur Kizilari (Zeus) reported this vulnerability to CISA."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The Dingtian DT-R0 Series is vulnerable to an exploit that allows \nattackers to bypass login requirements by directly navigating to the \nmain page."
}
],
"value": "The Dingtian DT-R0 Series is vulnerable to an exploit that allows \nattackers to bypass login requirements by directly navigating to the \nmain page."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T21:11:45.840Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-044-18"
},
{
"url": "https://www.dingtian-tech.com/en_us/aboutus.html?tab=contact_us"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-25-044-18",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Dingtian DT-R0 Series Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Dingtian has not responded to requests to work with CISA to mitigate \nthis vulnerability, thus no mitigation is available at this time. Users \nof affected versions of Dingtian DT-R002 are invited to contact Dingtian\n \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.dingtian-tech.com/en_us/aboutus.html?tab=contact_us\"\u003ecustomer support\u003c/a\u003e for additional information.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Dingtian has not responded to requests to work with CISA to mitigate \nthis vulnerability, thus no mitigation is available at this time. Users \nof affected versions of Dingtian DT-R002 are invited to contact Dingtian\n customer support https://www.dingtian-tech.com/en_us/aboutus.html for additional information."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1283",
"datePublished": "2025-02-13T21:11:45.840Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-13T17:14:44.612Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T15:48:05.939Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-1313 (GCVE-0-2025-1313)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-12 05:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:52
VLAI
Title
Nokri - Job Board WordPress Theme <= 1.6.3 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The Nokri - Job Board WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.3. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like email address. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change arbitrary user's email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| scriptsbundle | Nokri – Job Board WordPress Theme |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.3
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1313",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T15:49:25.957382Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T15:49:38.210Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Nokri \u2013 Job Board WordPress Theme",
"vendor": "scriptsbundle",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.6.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Tonn"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Nokri - Job Board WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.3. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user\u0027s identity prior to updating their details like email address. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change arbitrary user\u0027s email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user\u0027s password and gain access to their account."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:52:21.740Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/507c2abd-47d3-4a28-a9b7-a1ad9b026e7d?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://themeforest.net/item/nokri-job-board-wordpress-theme/22677241"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-10T19:05:06.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-11T16:27:22.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Nokri - Job Board WordPress Theme \u003c= 1.6.3 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1313",
"datePublished": "2025-07-12T05:30:11.949Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-14T21:17:16.579Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:52:21.740Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.