CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
CVE-2025-1717 (GCVE-0-2025-1717)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 07:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:34- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pluginly | Login Me Now – Passwordless, Magic Link, OTP & Social Login for WordPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-1739 (GCVE-0-2025-1739)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 12:45 – Updated: 2025-02-27 14:24| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trivision | Camera NC227WF |
Unaffected:
5.8.0
|
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CVE-2025-1909 (GCVE-0-2025-1909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 19:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:02- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BuddyBoss | BuddyBoss Platform Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.7.01
(semver)
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CVE-2025-2080 (GCVE-0-2025-2080)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-13 16:57 – Updated: 2025-03-13 18:46- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Optigo Networks | Visual BACnet Capture Tool |
Affected:
3.1.2rc11
|
|
| Optigo Networks | Optigo Visual Networks Capture Tool |
Affected:
3.1.2rc11
|
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CVE-2025-21589 (GCVE-0-2025-21589)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 20:32 – Updated: 2026-01-27 21:28- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://support.juniper.net/support/eol/software/ssr/ | related |
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA94663 | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Session Smart Router |
Affected:
5.6.7 , < 5.6.17
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.0 , < 6.0.8 (semver) Affected: 6.1 , < 6.1.12-lts (semver) Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.8-lts (semver) Affected: 6.3 , < 6.3.3-r2 (semver) |
|
| Juniper Networks | Session Smart Conductor |
Affected:
5.6.7 , < 5.6.17
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.0 , < 6.0.8 (semver) Affected: 6.1 , < 6.1.12-lts (semver) Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.8-lts (semver) Affected: 6.3 , < 6.3.3-r2 (semver) |
|
| Juniper Networks | WAN Assurance Managed Router |
Affected:
5.6.7 , < 5.6.17
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.0 , < 6.0.8 (semver) Affected: 6.1 , < 6.1.12-lts (semver) Affected: 6.2 , < 6.2.8-lts (semver) Affected: 6.3 , < 6.3.3-r2 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-22230 (GCVE-0-2025-22230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 14:06 – Updated: 2025-03-25 14:19| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | VMware Tools |
Affected:
12.x.x, 11.x.x , < 12.5.1
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CVE-2025-22277 (GCVE-0-2025-22277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 05:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
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CVE-2025-22462 (GCVE-0-2025-22462)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 15:10 – Updated: 2025-05-13 19:39| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Neurons for ITSM (on-prem) |
Unaffected:
2023.4 w/ May 2025 Security Patch
(custom)
Unaffected: 2024.2 w/ May 2025 Security Patch (custom) Unaffected: 2024.3 w/ May 2025 Security Patch (custom) |
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CVE-2025-22862 (GCVE-0-2025-22862)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 12:48 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48- CWE-288 - Escalation of privilege
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiProxy |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.2
(semver)
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|
| Fortinet | FortiOS |
Affected:
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(semver)
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CVE-2025-23217 (GCVE-0-2025-23217)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-06 17:32 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-side_request… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/blob/main/… | x_refsource_MISC |
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"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T19:51:08.896Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "mitmproxy",
"vendor": "mitmproxy",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 11.1.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "mitmproxy is a interactive TLS-capable intercepting HTTP proxy for penetration testers and software developers and mitmweb is a web-based interface for mitmproxy. In mitmweb 11.1.1 and below, a malicious client can use mitmweb\u0027s proxy server (bound to `*:8080` by default) to access mitmweb\u0027s internal API (bound to `127.0.0.1:8081` by default). In other words, while the cannot access the API directly, they can access the API through the proxy. An attacker may be able to escalate this SSRF-style access to remote code execution. The mitmproxy and mitmdump tools are unaffected. Only mitmweb is affected. This vulnerability has been fixed in mitmproxy 11.1.2 and above. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-441",
"description": "CWE-441: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary (\u0027Confused Deputy\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-06T17:32:30.226Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/security/advisories/GHSA-wg33-5h85-7q5p",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/security/advisories/GHSA-wg33-5h85-7q5p"
},
{
"name": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-side_request_forgery",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-side_request_forgery"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#06-february-2025-mitmproxy-1112",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#06-february-2025-mitmproxy-1112"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-wg33-5h85-7q5p",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Mitmweb API Authentication Bypass Using Proxy Server"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-23217",
"datePublished": "2025-02-06T17:32:30.226Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-13T17:15:41.051Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T19:51:08.896Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.