CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2026-45044 (GCVE-0-2026-45044)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 18:31 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:36
VLAI
Title
RustFS: Authentication bypass in /profile/cpu and /profile/memory allows unauthenticated access to profiling handlers
Summary
RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. Prior to 1.0.0-beta.2, the admin router explicitly whitelists /profile/cpu and /profile/memory from the authentication layer, allowing any unauthenticated HTTP client to invoke profiling handlers without credentials. On supported builds (e.g., glibc), the handler invokes a fixed 60-second CPU profiling operation (dump_cpu_pprof_for(Duration::from_secs(60))). This may result in significant CPU resource consumption per request and can potentially lead to denial of service when abused. Additionally, the handler returns the server’s absolute filesystem path in the response body, resulting in information disclosure. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.0-beta.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rustfs/rustfs/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-45083 (GCVE-0-2026-45083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 21:00 – Updated: 2026-05-28 13:04
VLAI
Title
Goobi viewer: Unauthenticated Solr Streaming Expression Proxy
Summary
The Goobi viewer is a web application that allows digitised material to be displayed in a web browser. From 4.8.0 to before 26.04.1, the Goobi viewer REST endpoint POST /api/v1/index/stream accepted an arbitrary Solr streaming expression from unauthenticated network clients and forwarded it to the backend Solr server without restriction. An attacker could read the complete Solr index and, in default Solr deployments, also modify or delete indexed records. This vulnerability is fixed in 26.04.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/intranda/goobi-viewer-core/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/intranda/goobi-viewer-core/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/intranda/goobi-viewer-core/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| intranda | goobi-viewer-core |
Affected:
>= 4.8.0, < 26.04.1
|
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CVE-2026-45087 (GCVE-0-2026-45087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 17:34 – Updated: 2026-05-28 13:58
VLAI
Title
Dalfox: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via `found-action` in Dalfox Server Mode
Summary
Dalfox is a powerful open-source XSS scanner and utility focused on automation. Prior to 2.13.0, when dalfox is started in REST API server mode (dalfox server), the server binds to 0.0.0.0:6664 by default and requires no API key unless the operator explicitly passes --api-key. Because model.Options — including FoundAction and FoundActionShell — is deserialized directly from attacker-supplied JSON in POST /scan, and because dalfox.Initialize explicitly propagates those two fields into the final scan options without stripping them, any unauthenticated caller who can reach the server port can supply an arbitrary shell command that the dalfox process will execute on the host whenever a scan finding is triggered. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hahwul/dalfox/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/hahwul/dalfox/releases/tag/v2.13.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-45088 (GCVE-0-2026-45088)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 17:35 – Updated: 2026-05-27 18:00
VLAI
Title
Dalfox: Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read with Out-of-Band Exfiltration via `custom-payload-file` in Dalfox Server Mode
Summary
Dalfox is a powerful open-source XSS scanner and utility focused on automation. Prior to 2.13.0, when dalfox is run in REST API server mode, the custom-payload-file field in model.Options is JSON-tagged and deserialized directly from the attacker's request body, then propagated unchanged through dalfox.Initialize into the scan engine. The engine passes the value to voltFile.ReadLinesOrLiteral, which reads lines from any file path accessible to the dalfox process and embeds each line as an XSS payload in outbound HTTP requests directed at the attacker-controlled target URL. Because the server has no API key by default, an unauthenticated network attacker can exfiltrate the contents of arbitrary files on the dalfox host by reading them line-by-line through scan traffic. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hahwul/dalfox/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/hahwul/dalfox/releases/tag/v2.13.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-45089 (GCVE-0-2026-45089)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 17:33 – Updated: 2026-05-27 17:59
VLAI
Title
Dalfox: Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Create/Append via `output` Option in Dalfox Server Mode
Summary
Dalfox is a powerful open-source XSS scanner and utility focused on automation. Prior to 2.13.0, when dalfox is run in REST API server mode, the output, output-all, and debug fields in model.Options are JSON-tagged and deserialized directly from the attacker's request body, then propagated unchanged through dalfox.Initialize into the scan engine's logging path. The logger opens the attacker-supplied path with os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY and writes scan log lines to it. Critically, this file write block lives outside the IsLibrary guard in DalLog, so it executes even in server/library mode where file output was never intended to operate. Because no API key is required in the default configuration, an unauthenticated network caller can create or append to any file writable by the dalfox process on the host filesystem. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.13.0.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
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CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
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| https://github.com/hahwul/dalfox/releases/tag/v2.13.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-45248 (GCVE-0-2026-45248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 21:36 – Updated: 2026-05-16 01:07 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Hedera Guardian Authentication Bypass Information Disclosure
Summary
Hedera Guardian through 3.5.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the GET /api/v1/demo/registered-users endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve sensitive user information. Attackers can access the endpoint without providing authentication credentials to obtain usernames, Hedera DIDs, parent registry DIDs, system roles, and policy role assignments for all registered users in the system.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hashgraph/guardian/pull/6076 | issue-tracking |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hedera-guard… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-14 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-45327 (GCVE-0-2026-45327)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 16:57 – Updated: 2026-06-05 19:07
VLAI
Title
TinyIce: Missing authentication on WebRTC ingest endpoint allows unauthorized stream injection
Summary
TinyIce is a streaming server for audio and video. In versions 0.8.95 through 2.4.1, missing authentication on WebRTC ingest endpoint allows unauthenticated stream injection. Version 2.5.0 fixes the issue by requiring either HTTP Basic auth or a `?password=` query parameter, comparing the supplied password against the per-mount source password (or the `default_source_password` fallback) using bcrypt, hooking into the existing brute-force IP rate-limiter (5 failed attempts per IP within 15 minutes triggers a lockout), and rejecting requests for mounts in `disabled_mounts`. The same release also tightens an adjacent endpoint, `POST /admin/golive/chunk`, which previously required session authentication but did not verify the session user's per-mount access nor check the CSRF token.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/DatanoiseTV/tinyice/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/DatanoiseTV/tinyice/commit/8067d6b | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/DatanoiseTV/tinyice/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DatanoiseTV | tinyice |
Affected:
>= 0.8.95, < 2.5.0
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CVE-2026-45332 (GCVE-0-2026-45332)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 18:22 – Updated: 2026-05-30 02:10
VLAI
Title
Automad Broken Access Control: unauthenticated exposure of administrator bcrypt password hashes and TOTP secrets via public API endpoint
Summary
Automad is a flat-file content management system and template engine. From 2.0.0-alpha.1 to 2.0.0-beta.27, a Broken Access Control vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to retrieve the bcrypt password hash of every administrator account with a single POST request. The /_api/user-collection/create-first-user setup endpoint remains publicly accessible once initial configuration is complete and returns full serialized user data in the JSON response body. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.0-beta.28.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/marcantondahmen/automad/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| marcantondahmen | automad |
Affected:
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CVE-2026-45397 (GCVE-0-2026-45397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 20:34 – Updated: 2026-05-18 14:34
VLAI
Title
Open WebUI: Unauthenticated RAG Configuration Disclosure
Summary
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.5, GET /api/v1/retrieval/ returns live RAG pipeline configuration to any unauthenticated HTTP client. No Authorization header, cookie, or API key is required. Every adjacent endpoint on the same router (/embedding, /config) is correctly guarded by get_admin_user making this a targeted omission. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.5.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-webui | open-webui |
Affected:
< 0.9.5
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CVE-2026-45577 (GCVE-0-2026-45577)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 16:53 – Updated: 2026-05-29 19:28
VLAI
Title
Neotoma: Unauthenticated Inspector/API access via reverse-proxy loopback auth bypass
Summary
Neotoma provides versioned records that persist across agent runs. From 0.6.0 to before 0.11.1, Neotoma can treat public reverse-proxied requests as local when the app receives them over a loopback socket and no Bearer token is present. In affected deployments, the REST auth middleware can resolve unauthenticated requests as the local development user, making the hosted Inspector and related API surface reachable without credentials. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.11.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/markmhendrickson/neotoma/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/markmhendrickson/neotoma/relea… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| markmhendrickson | neotoma |
Affected:
>= 0.6.0, < 0.11.1
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.