CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2024-47575 (GCVE-0-2024-47575)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-23 15:03 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
Summary
A missing authentication for critical function in FortiManager 7.6.0, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, FortiManager 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, FortiManager 6.2.0 through 6.2.12, Fortinet FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.4, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.0.1 through 7.0.12, FortiManager Cloud 6.4.1 through 6.4.7 allows attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-423 | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiManager |
Affected:
7.6.0
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.4 (semver) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.14 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.12 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-47865 (GCVE-0-2024-47865)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-20 07:30 – Updated: 2024-11-20 15:16
VLAI
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function vulnerability exists in Rakuten Turbo 5G firmware version V1.3.18 and earlier. If this vulnerability is exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may update or downgrade the firmware on the device.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rakuten Mobile, Inc. | Rakuten Turbo 5G |
Affected:
V1.3.18 and earlier
|
|
| rakuten | turbo_5g_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.18
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:rakuten:turbo_5g_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-47902 (GCVE-0-2024-47902)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-23 14:21 – Updated: 2024-10-23 18:16
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in InterMesh 7177 Hybrid 2.0 Subscriber (All versions < V8.2.12), InterMesh 7707 Fire Subscriber (All versions < V7.2.12 only if the IP interface is enabled (which is not the default configuration)). The web server of affected devices does not authenticate GET requests that execute specific commands (such as `ping`) on operating system level.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | InterMesh 7177 Hybrid 2.0 Subscriber |
Affected:
0 , < V8.2.12
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | InterMesh 7707 Fire Subscriber |
Affected:
0 , < V7.2.12
(custom)
|
|
| siemens | intermesh_7177_hybrid2.0_subscriber |
Affected:
0 , < 8.2.12
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:siemens:intermesh_7177_hybrid2.0_subscriber:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| siemens | intermesh_7707_fire_subscriber |
Affected:
0 , < 7.2.12
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:siemens:intermesh_7707_fire_subscriber:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-48882 (GCVE-0-2024-48882)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 15:25 – Updated: 2025-12-01 20:21
VLAI
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Modbus TCP functionality of Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 1.6.9. A specially crafted network packet can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send an unauthenticated packet to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Socomec | DIRIS Digiware M-70 |
Affected:
1.6.9
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-48920 (GCVE-0-2024-48920)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 14:24 – Updated: 2024-10-17 16:11
VLAI
Title
PutongOJ: unprivileged users can escalate privileges by constructing requests
Summary
PutongOJ is online judging software. Prior to version 2.1.0-beta.1, unprivileged users can escalate privileges by constructing requests. This can lead to unauthorized access, enabling users to perform admin-level operations, potentially compromising sensitive data and system integrity. This problem has been fixed in v2.1.0.beta.1. As a workaround, one may apply the patch from commit `211dfe9` manually.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/acm309/PutongOJ/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/acm309/PutongOJ/commit/211dfe9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/acm309/PutongOJ/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-48966 (GCVE-0-2024-48966)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 21:38 – Updated: 2024-11-15 15:37
VLAI
Title
Life2000 service tools for test and calibration do not support user authentication
Summary
The software tools used by service personnel to test & calibrate the ventilator do not support user authentication. An attacker with access to the Service PC where the tools are installed could obtain diagnostic information through the test tool or manipulate the ventilator's settings and embedded software via the calibration tool, without having to authenticate to either tool. This could result in unauthorized disclosure of information and/or have unintended impacts on device settings and performance.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter | Life2000 Ventilation System |
Affected:
06.08.00.00 and prior
|
|
| baxter | life2000_ventilator_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 6.08.00.00
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:baxter:life2000_ventilator_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-11-14 21:33
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CVE-2024-49052 (GCVE-0-2024-49052)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 19:44 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Azure PolicyWatch Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function in Microsoft Azure PolicyWatch allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Azure Functions |
Affected:
N/A
|
Date Public
2024-11-26 08:00
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CVE-2024-49399 (GCVE-0-2024-49399)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 16:19 – Updated: 2024-10-17 16:56
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Elvaco M-Bus Metering Gateway CMe3100
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable to an attacker being able to use commands without providing a password which may allow an attacker to leak information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elvaco | M-Bus Metering Gateway CMe3100 |
Affected:
1.12.1
|
|
| elvaco | cme3100_firmware |
Affected:
1.12.1
cpe:2.3:o:elvaco:cme3100_firmware:1.12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-49572 (GCVE-0-2024-49572)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 15:25 – Updated: 2025-12-01 20:22
VLAI
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Modbus TCP functionality of Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 1.6.9. A specially crafted network packet can lead to denial of service and weaken credentials resulting in default documented credentials being applied to the device. An attacker can send an unauthenticated packet to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Socomec | DIRIS Digiware M-70 |
Affected:
1.6.9
|
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CVE-2024-50381 (GCVE-0-2024-50381)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-02 16:34 – Updated: 2024-12-02 18:29
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Snap One OVRC cloud
Summary
A vulnerability exists in Snap One OVRC cloud where an attacker can impersonate a Hub device and send requests to claim and unclaim devices. The attacker only needs to provide the MAC address of the targeted device and can make a request to unclaim it from its original connection and make a request to claim it.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snap One | OVRC cloud |
Affected:
0 , < 7.3
(custom)
|
|
| snapone | ovrc-300-pro |
Affected:
0 , < 7.3
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:snapone:ovrc-300-pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.