CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2025-4557 (GCVE-0-2025-4557)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-12 02:24 – Updated: 2025-05-12 17:47 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
ZONG YU Parking Management System - Missing Authentication
Summary
The specific APIs of Parking Management System from ZONG YU has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access specific APIs and operate system functions. These functions include opening gates and restarting the system.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10112-5de7e-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10113-58c29-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZONG YU | Parking Management System |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2025-05-12 02:22
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CVE-2025-4560 (GCVE-0-2025-4560)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-12 06:17 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:37
VLAI
Title
Netvision ISOinsight - Missing Authentication
Summary
The ISOinsight from Netvision has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access certain system functions. These functions include viewing the administrator list, viewing and editing IP settings, and uploading files.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10119-d9976-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netvision | ISOinsight |
Affected:
2.9.0 , < 2.9.0.250501
(custom)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.0.250501 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-05-12 06:13
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CVE-2025-46275 (GCVE-0-2025-46275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-24 22:58 – Updated: 2025-04-25 16:02
VLAI
Title
Planet Technology Network Products Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
WGS-80HPT-V2 and WGS-4215-8T2S are missing authentication that could
allow an attacker to create an administrator account without knowing any
existing credentials.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Planet Technology | WGS-804HPT-V2 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.305b250121
(custom)
|
|
| Planet Technology | WGS-4215-8T2S |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.305b241115
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-47272 (GCVE-0-2025-47272)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 10:47 – Updated: 2025-06-02 11:43
VLAI
Title
PhoenixCart Vulnerable to Account Deletion Without Password Confirmation
Summary
The CE Phoenix eCommerce platform, starting in version 1.0.9.7 and prior to version 1.1.0.3, allowed logged-in users to delete their accounts without requiring password re-authentication. An attacker with temporary access to an authenticated session (e.g., on a shared/public machine) could permanently delete the user’s account without knowledge of the password. This bypass of re-authentication puts users at risk of account loss and data disruption. Version 1.1.0.3 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/CE-PhoenixCart/PhoenixCart/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/CE-PhoenixCart/PhoenixCart/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CE-PhoenixCart | PhoenixCart |
Affected:
>= 1.0.9.7, < 1.1.0.3
|
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CVE-2025-47357 (GCVE-0-2025-47357)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 03:19 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:18
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in SMSS
Summary
Information Disclosure when a user-level driver performs QFPROM read or write operations on Fuse regions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
QAM8255P
Affected: QAM8620P Affected: QAM8650P Affected: QAM8775P Affected: QAMSRV1H Affected: QAMSRV1M Affected: QCA6595 Affected: QCA6595AU Affected: QCA6678AQ Affected: QCA6696 Affected: QCA6698AQ Affected: QCA6797AQ Affected: QCS9100 Affected: SA7255P Affected: SA7775P Affected: SA8255P Affected: SA8620P Affected: SA8650P Affected: SA8770P Affected: SA8775P Affected: SA9000P Affected: SRV1H Affected: SRV1L Affected: SRV1M |
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CVE-2025-47870 (GCVE-0-2025-47870)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 08:02 – Updated: 2025-08-21 13:53
VLAI
Title
Team invite ID leaked to team admin with no member invite privileges
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.8.x <= 10.8.3, 10.5.x <= 10.5.8, 9.11.x <= 9.11.17, 10.9.x <= 10.9.2 fail to sanitize the team invite ID in the POST /api/v4/teams/:teamId/restore endpoint which allows an team admin with no member invite privileges to get the team’s invite id.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
10.8.0 , ≤ 10.8.3
(semver)
Affected: 10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.8 (semver) Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.17 (semver) Affected: 10.9.0 , ≤ 10.9.2 (semver) Unaffected: 10.10.0 Unaffected: 10.8.4 Unaffected: 10.5.9 Unaffected: 9.11.18 Unaffected: 10.9.3 |
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CVE-2025-48397 (GCVE-0-2025-48397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-03 08:28 – Updated: 2025-11-03 15:48
VLAI
Summary
The privileged user could log in without sufficient credentials after enabling an application protocol. This security issue has been fixed in the latest script patch latest version of of Eaton BLSS (7.3.0.SCP004).
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eaton | Eaton Brightlayer Software Suite (BLSS) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.3.x
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-11-03 07:38
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CVE-2025-48733 (GCVE-0-2025-48733)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 21:35 – Updated: 2025-07-23 19:56
VLAI
Title
DuraComm DP-10iN-100-MU Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
DuraComm SPM-500 DP-10iN-100-MU
lacks access controls for a function that should require user authentication. This could allow an attacker to repeatedly reboot the device.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DuraComm Corporation | SPM-500 DP-10iN-100-MU |
Affected:
0 , ≤ Version 4.10
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-07-22 16:00
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CVE-2025-48742 (GCVE-0-2025-48742)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 17:40
VLAI
Summary
The installer in SIGB PMB before and fixed in v.8.0.1.2 allows remote code execution.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-48814 (GCVE-0-2025-48814)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 16:57 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:07
VLAI
Title
Remote Desktop Licensing Service Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
22 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6093
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6093
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5624
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27820
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27820
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25573
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25573
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22676
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22676
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3932
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1732
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-07-08 07:00
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:07:18.071Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Remote Desktop Licensing Service Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48814"
}
],
"title": "Remote Desktop Licensing Service Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-48814",
"datePublished": "2025-07-08T16:57:42.675Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-26T17:09:49.056Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:07:18.071Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.