CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2025-9254 (GCVE-0-2025-9254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-22 11:21 – Updated: 2025-08-22 11:42
VLAI
Title
Uniong｜WebITR - Missing Authentication
Summary
WebITR developed by Uniong has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log into the system as arbitrary users by exploiting a specific functionality.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10328-dbc35-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10329-a1c5d-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2025-08-22 11:18
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9254",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-22T11:42:18.237419Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T11:42:27.784Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WebITR",
"vendor": "Uniong",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2_1_0_32",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-08-22T11:18:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "WebITR developed by Uniong has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log into the system as arbitrary users by exploiting a specific functionality."
}
],
"value": "WebITR developed by Uniong has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log into the system as arbitrary users by exploiting a specific functionality."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T11:21:29.444Z",
"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"shortName": "twcert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10328-dbc35-1.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10329-a1c5d-2.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update to version 2_1_0_33 or later"
}
],
"value": "Update to version 2_1_0_33 or later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202508003",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Uniong\uff5cWebITR - Missing Authentication",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9254",
"datePublished": "2025-08-22T11:21:29.444Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T12:01:39.087Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T11:42:27.784Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9312 (GCVE-0-2025-9312)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 12:05 – Updated: 2025-11-18 17:38
VLAI
Title
Improper Certificate-Based Authentication Enforcement in Multiple WSO2 Products
Summary
A missing authentication enforcement vulnerability exists in the mutual TLS (mTLS) implementation used by System REST APIs and SOAP services in multiple WSO2 products. Due to improper validation of client certificate–based authentication in certain default configurations, the affected components may permit unauthenticated requests even when mTLS is enabled. This condition occurs when relying on the default mTLS settings for System REST APIs or when the mTLS authenticator is enabled for SOAP services, causing these interfaces to accept requests without enforcing additional authentication.
Successful exploitation allows a malicious actor with network access to the affected endpoints to gain administrative privileges and perform unauthorized operations. The vulnerability is exploitable only when the impacted mTLS flows are enabled and accessible in a given deployment. Other certificate-based authentication mechanisms such as Mutual TLS OAuth client authentication and X.509 login flows are not affected, and APIs served through the API Gateway of WSO2 API Manager remain unaffected.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.2.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0.58 (custom) Affected: 2.5.0 , < 2.5.0.84 (custom) Affected: 2.6.0 , < 2.6.0.145 (custom) Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.0.175 (custom) Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.339 (custom) Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.439 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.59 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.359 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.222 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.161 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.73 (custom) Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.0.37 (custom) Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.21 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.22
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.20
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.20
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.3.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.0.39 (custom) Affected: 5.5.0 , < 5.5.0.52 (custom) Affected: 5.6.0 , < 5.6.0.74 (custom) Affected: 5.7.0 , < 5.7.0.124 (custom) Affected: 5.9.0 , < 5.9.0.175 (custom) Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.358 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.2.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.2.0 , < 5.2.0.33 (custom) Affected: 5.3.0 , < 5.3.0.34 (custom) Affected: 5.4.0 , < 5.4.0.33 (custom) Affected: 5.4.1 , < 5.4.1.37 (custom) Affected: 5.5.0 , < 5.5.0.51 (custom) Affected: 5.6.0 , < 5.6.0.59 (custom) Affected: 5.7.0 , < 5.7.0.125 (custom) Affected: 5.8.0 , < 5.8.0.109 (custom) Affected: 5.9.0 , < 5.9.0.168 (custom) Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.368 (custom) Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.411 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.243 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.241 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.116 (custom) Affected: 7.1.0 , < 7.1.0.23 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking KM |
Unknown:
0 , < 1.4.0
(custom)
Affected: 1.4.0 , < 1.4.0.132 (custom) Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.0.122 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM |
Unknown:
0 , < 1.4.0
(custom)
Affected: 1.4.0 , < 1.4.0.138 (custom) Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.0.139 (custom) Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.388 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.408
(custom)
|
|
| WSO2 | org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service |
Affected:
1.1.1 , < 1.1.1.2
(custom)
Affected: 1.1.16 , < 1.1.16.3 (custom) Affected: 1.1.18 , < 1.1.18.4 (custom) Affected: 1.1.20 , < 1.1.20.5 (custom) Affected: 1.1.26 , < 1.1.26.7 (custom) Affected: 1.3.6 , < 1.3.6.8 (custom) Affected: 1.4.0 , < 1.4.0.18 (custom) Affected: 1.4.25 , < 1.4.25.24 (custom) Affected: 1.4.52 , < 1.4.52.4 (custom) Affected: 1.6.1 , < 1.6.1.11 (custom) Affected: 1.7.1 , < 1.7.1.4 (custom) Affected: 1.8.11 , < 1.8.11.6 (custom) Affected: 1.8.41 , < 1.8.41.2 (custom) Affected: 1.9.4 , < 1.9.4.4 (custom) Affected: 1.9.18 , < 1.9.18.2 (custom) Unaffected: 5.5.2 , ≤ 5.5.2.* (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9312",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-18T17:23:36.208499Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T17:38:15.686Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.2.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.2.0.58",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.5.0.84",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.6.0.145",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.0.0.175",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.1.0.339",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.0.439",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.1.59",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.0.0.359",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.0.222",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2.0.161",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.3.0.73",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.4.0.37",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 API Control Plane",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.0.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.3.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.3.0.39",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.5.0.52",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.6.0.74",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.7.0.124",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.7.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.9.0.175",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.9.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.10.0.358",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Identity Server",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.2.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.2.0.33",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.3.0.34",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.4.0.33",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.4.1.37",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.5.0.51",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.6.0.59",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.7.0.125",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.7.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.8.0.109",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.8.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.9.0.168",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.9.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.10.0.368",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.11.0.411",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.11.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.0.0.243",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.1.0.241",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.0.0.116",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.1.0.23",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Open Banking KM",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.4.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.4.0.132",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.5.0.122",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Open Banking AM",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.4.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.4.0.138",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.5.0.139",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2.0.0.388",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WSO2 Open Banking IAM",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.0.408",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service",
"product": "org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service",
"vendor": "WSO2",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.1.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.1.16.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.16",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.1.18.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.18",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.1.20.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.20",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.1.26.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.26",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.3.6.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3.6",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.4.0.18",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.4.25.24",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4.25",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.4.52.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4.52",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.6.1.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.6.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.7.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.7.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.8.11.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.8.11",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.8.41.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.8.41",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.9.4.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.9.18.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.18",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.5.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.5.2",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.2.0.58",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.5.0.84",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.6.0.145",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.0.0.175",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.1.0.339",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.2.0.439",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.2.1.59",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.2.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.0.0.359",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0.222",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.2.0.161",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.3.0.73",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.4.0.37",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.21",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.22",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.20",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0.20",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.3.0.39",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.5.0.52",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.6.0.74",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.7.0.124",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.9.0.175",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.0.358",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.2.0.33",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.3.0.34",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.0.33",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.4.1.37",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.5.0.51",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.6.0.59",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.7.0.125",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.8.0.109",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.8.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.9.0.168",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.0.368",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.11.0.411",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.0.243",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.0.241",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.0.116",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.0.23",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_km:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.4.0.132",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_km:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.5.0.122",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.4.0.138",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.5.0.139",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.0.0.388",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.0.0.408",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.1.1.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.1.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.1.16.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.1.16",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.1.18.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.1.18",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.1.20.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.1.20",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.1.26.7",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.1.26",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.3.6.8",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.3.6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.4.0.18",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.4.25.24",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.4.25",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.4.52.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.4.52",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.6.1.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.6.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.7.1.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.7.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.8.11.6",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.8.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.8.41.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.8.41",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.9.4.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.9.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.9.18.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.9.18",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.auth.service:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "5.5.2.*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5.2",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A missing authentication enforcement vulnerability exists in the mutual TLS (mTLS) implementation used by System REST APIs and SOAP services in multiple WSO2 products. Due to improper validation of client certificate\u2013based authentication in certain default configurations, the affected components may permit unauthenticated requests even when mTLS is enabled. This condition occurs when relying on the default mTLS settings for System REST APIs or when the mTLS authenticator is enabled for SOAP services, causing these interfaces to accept requests without enforcing additional authentication.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSuccessful exploitation allows a malicious actor with network access to the affected endpoints to gain administrative privileges and perform unauthorized operations. The vulnerability is exploitable only when the impacted mTLS flows are enabled and accessible in a given deployment. Other certificate-based authentication mechanisms such as Mutual TLS OAuth client authentication and X.509 login flows are not affected, and APIs served through the API Gateway of WSO2 API Manager remain unaffected."
}
],
"value": "A missing authentication enforcement vulnerability exists in the mutual TLS (mTLS) implementation used by System REST APIs and SOAP services in multiple WSO2 products. Due to improper validation of client certificate\u2013based authentication in certain default configurations, the affected components may permit unauthenticated requests even when mTLS is enabled. This condition occurs when relying on the default mTLS settings for System REST APIs or when the mTLS authenticator is enabled for SOAP services, causing these interfaces to accept requests without enforcing additional authentication.\n\nSuccessful exploitation allows a malicious actor with network access to the affected endpoints to gain administrative privileges and perform unauthorized operations. The vulnerability is exploitable only when the impacted mTLS flows are enabled and accessible in a given deployment. Other certificate-based authentication mechanisms such as Mutual TLS OAuth client authentication and X.509 login flows are not affected, and APIs served through the API Gateway of WSO2 API Manager remain unaffected."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T12:49:08.200Z",
"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"shortName": "WSO2"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4494/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003eFollow the instructions given on \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4494/#solution\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\"\u003ehttps://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4494/#solution\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4494/#solution"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "WSO2-2025-4494",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Improper Certificate-Based Authentication Enforcement in Multiple WSO2 Products",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
"assignerShortName": "WSO2",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9312",
"datePublished": "2025-11-18T12:05:22.207Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-21T07:28:14.505Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-18T17:38:15.686Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9574 (GCVE-0-2025-9574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 16:56 – Updated: 2025-10-24 10:04
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in ABB ALS-mini-s4 IP, ABB ALS-mini-s8 IP.This issue affects .
All firmware versions with the Serial Number from 2000 to 5166
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ALS-mini-s4 IP |
Affected:
0
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | ALS-mini-s8 IP |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2025-10-20 00:36
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9574",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-20T17:31:19.456273Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T17:32:51.170Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ALS-mini-s4 IP",
"vendor": "ABB",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ALS-mini-s8 IP",
"vendor": "ABB",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "ABB acknowledges Souvik Kandar of MicroSec (microsec.io), for reporting vulnerabilities in responsible disclosure."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-20T00:36:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in ABB ALS-mini-s4 IP, ABB ALS-mini-s8 IP.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects .\u0026nbsp;\n\nAll firmware versions with the Serial Number from 2000 to 5166\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in ABB ALS-mini-s4 IP, ABB ALS-mini-s8 IP.This issue affects .\u00a0\n\nAll firmware versions with the Serial Number from 2000 to 5166"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "YES",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "RED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Red",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-24T10:04:57.390Z",
"orgId": "2b718523-d88f-4f37-9bbd-300c20644bf9",
"shortName": "ABB"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=4TZ00000006007\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=PDF\u0026Action=Launch"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Missing Authentication Vulnerability",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Workarounds are specific measures that a user can take to help block an attack. ABB has tested the following workarounds. Although these workarounds will not correct the underlying vulnerability, they can\nhelp block known attack vectors. When a workaround reduces functionality, this is identified below as\n\u201cImpact of workaround\u201d.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u2013 Physically disconnect the ethernet port if embedded web server is not being used.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nImpact of workaround\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe embedded web server and all its functionalities, incl. load monitoring, alarms, remote configuration,\netc. will not be accessible. However, the product will continue functioning as normal based on configured control parameters.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Workarounds are specific measures that a user can take to help block an attack. ABB has tested the following workarounds. Although these workarounds will not correct the underlying vulnerability, they can\nhelp block known attack vectors. When a workaround reduces functionality, this is identified below as\n\u201cImpact of workaround\u201d.\n\n\n\u2013 Physically disconnect the ethernet port if embedded web server is not being used.\n\n\nImpact of workaround\n\n\nThe embedded web server and all its functionalities, incl. load monitoring, alarms, remote configuration,\netc. will not be accessible. However, the product will continue functioning as normal based on configured control parameters."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2b718523-d88f-4f37-9bbd-300c20644bf9",
"assignerShortName": "ABB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9574",
"datePublished": "2025-10-20T16:56:32.337Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-28T10:04:01.947Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-24T10:04:57.390Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9815 (GCVE-0-2025-9815)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 04:32 – Updated: 2025-09-02 13:51
VLAI
Title
alaneuler batteryKid NSXPCListener PrivilegeHelper.swift missing authentication
Summary
A weakness has been identified in alaneuler batteryKid up to 2.1 on macOS. The affected element is an unknown function of the file PrivilegeHelper/PrivilegeHelper.swift of the component NSXPCListener. This manipulation causes missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.322142 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322142 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.641358 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/SwayZGl1tZyyy/n-days/blob/main… | related |
| https://github.com/SwayZGl1tZyyy/n-days/blob/main… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| alaneuler | batteryKid |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9815",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-02T13:51:19.902572Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T13:51:23.033Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/SwayZGl1tZyyy/n-days/blob/main/batteryKid/README.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/SwayZGl1tZyyy/n-days/blob/main/batteryKid/README.md#proof-of-concepts"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"NSXPCListener"
],
"product": "batteryKid",
"vendor": "alaneuler",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "SwayZGl1tZyyy (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A weakness has been identified in alaneuler batteryKid up to 2.1 on macOS. The affected element is an unknown function of the file PrivilegeHelper/PrivilegeHelper.swift of the component NSXPCListener. This manipulation causes missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In alaneuler batteryKid bis 2.1 auf macOS wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Hierbei geht es um eine nicht exakt ausgemachte Funktion der Datei PrivilegeHelper/PrivilegeHelper.swift der Komponente NSXPCListener. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine missing authentication-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff ist nur lokal m\u00f6glich. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 8.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.8,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "Missing Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T04:32:06.302Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-322142 | alaneuler batteryKid NSXPCListener PrivilegeHelper.swift missing authentication",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322142"
},
{
"name": "VDB-322142 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322142"
},
{
"name": "Submit #641358 | alaneuler batteryKid v2.1 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.641358"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/SwayZGl1tZyyy/n-days/blob/main/batteryKid/README.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/SwayZGl1tZyyy/n-days/blob/main/batteryKid/README.md#proof-of-concepts"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-01T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-01T23:11:11.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "alaneuler batteryKid NSXPCListener PrivilegeHelper.swift missing authentication"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9815",
"datePublished": "2025-09-02T04:32:06.302Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-01T21:05:56.893Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T13:51:23.033Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9971 (GCVE-0-2025-9971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 06:48 – Updated: 2025-09-17 12:55
VLAI
Title
Planet Technology｜Industrial Cellular Gateway - Missing Authentication
Summary
Certain models of Industrial Cellular Gateway developed by Planet Technology have a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the device via a specific functionality.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10389-265a3-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10390-7ce12-2.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.planet.com.tw/en/support/security-adv… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Planet Technology | ICG-2510WG-LTE (EU/US) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0-20240918
(custom)
|
|
| Planet Technology | ICG-2510W-LTE (EU/US) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0_20240411
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-17 06:43
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9971",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-17T12:55:47.184884Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T12:55:54.586Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ICG-2510WG-LTE (EU/US)",
"vendor": "Planet Technology",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0-20240918",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ICG-2510W-LTE (EU/US)",
"vendor": "Planet Technology",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0_20240411",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-09-17T06:43:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Certain models of Industrial Cellular Gateway developed by Planet Technology have a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the device via a specific functionality."
}
],
"value": "Certain models of Industrial Cellular Gateway developed by Planet Technology have a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the device via a specific functionality."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T10:13:47.327Z",
"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"shortName": "twcert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10389-265a3-1.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10390-7ce12-2.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.planet.com.tw/en/support/security-advisory/8"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update ICG-2510WG-LTE (EU/US) to version V1.0_20250811 or later\u003cbr\u003eUpdate ICG-2510W-LTE (EU/US) to version V1.0_20250811 or later\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Update ICG-2510WG-LTE (EU/US) to version V1.0_20250811 or later\nUpdate ICG-2510W-LTE (EU/US) to version V1.0_20250811 or later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202509006",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Planet Technology\uff5cIndustrial Cellular Gateway - Missing Authentication",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9971",
"datePublished": "2025-09-17T06:48:32.697Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-04T07:06:15.780Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T12:55:54.586Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9983 (GCVE-0-2025-9983)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 11:06 – Updated: 2025-09-22 11:42
VLAI
Title
Lack of Authentication for RTSP stream
Summary
GALAYOU G2 cameras stream video output via RTSP streams. By default these streams are protected by randomly generated credentials. However these credentials are not required to access the stream. Changing these values does not change camera's behavior.
The vendor did not respond in any way. Only version 11.100001.01.28 was tested, other versions might also be vulnerable.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/09/CVE-2025-9983 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.galayou-store.com/g2 | product |
Date Public
2025-09-22 11:10
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9983",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-22T11:42:33.352415Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T11:42:40.921Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "G2",
"vendor": "GALAYOU",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.100001.01.28",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Szymon Paszun"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-09-22T11:10:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eGALAYOU G2 cameras stream video output via RTSP streams. By default these streams are protected by randomly generated credentials. However these credentials are not required to access the stream. Changing these values does not change camera\u0027s behavior.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003eThe vendor did not respond in any way. Only version\u0026nbsp;11.100001.01.28 was tested, other versions might also be vulnerable."
}
],
"value": "GALAYOU G2 cameras stream video output via RTSP streams. By default these streams are protected by randomly generated credentials. However these credentials are not required to access the stream. Changing these values does not change camera\u0027s behavior.\n\nThe vendor did not respond in any way. Only version\u00a011.100001.01.28 was tested, other versions might also be vulnerable."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T11:10:28.829Z",
"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"shortName": "CERT-PL"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/09/CVE-2025-9983"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.galayou-store.com/g2"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Lack of Authentication for RTSP stream",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
"assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9983",
"datePublished": "2025-09-22T11:06:54.268Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-04T13:23:48.573Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T11:42:40.921Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2026-0204 (GCVE-0-2026-0204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 16:15 – Updated: 2026-04-30 03:55
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the access control mechanism of SonicOS may allow certain management interface functions to be accessible under specific conditions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-29 16:11
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-0204",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-29T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-30T03:55:59.264Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"platforms": [
"Linux",
"Gen6",
"Gen7",
"Gen8"
],
"product": "SonicOS",
"vendor": "SonicWall",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.5.5.1-6n and older versions"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.1-5169 and older versions"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.1-7013 and older versions"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.0-8017 and older versions"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-29T16:11:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A vulnerability in the access control mechanism of SonicOS may allow certain management interface functions to be accessible under specific conditions."
}
],
"value": "A vulnerability in the access control mechanism of SonicOS may allow certain management interface functions to be accessible under specific conditions."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1390",
"description": "CWE-1390 Weak Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing authentication for critical function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T16:15:32.039Z",
"orgId": "44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315",
"shortName": "sonicwall"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2026-0004"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "SNWLID-2026-0004",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315",
"assignerShortName": "sonicwall",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-0204",
"datePublished": "2026-04-29T16:15:32.039Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-30T10:54:03.249Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-30T03:55:59.264Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-0247 (GCVE-0-2026-0247)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:46 – Updated: 2026-05-13 19:31
VLAI
Title
Prisma Access Agent Endpoint DLP: Authorization Bypass Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple authorization bypass vulnerabilities in the Endpoint DLP component of Prisma Access Agent® allow a local attacker to bypass authentication controls and execute privileged operations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0247 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access Agent |
Affected:
0 , < 26.2.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-05-13 16:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-0247",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-13T19:21:21.472101Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T19:31:03.749Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Endpoint DLP"
],
"platforms": [
"macOS",
"Windows"
],
"product": "Prisma Access Agent",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "26.2.1",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "26.2.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eEndpoint DLP must be enabled. Steps for determining this can be found in \u003ca href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/enterprise-dlp/administration/configure-enterprise-dlp/endpoint-dlp/troubleshoot-endpoint-dlp\"\u003eour technical documentation. \u003c/a\u003ePlease refer to Step 1 and Step 6 in the provided link.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Endpoint DLP must be enabled. Steps for determining this can be found in our technical documentation. (https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/enterprise-dlp/administration/configure-enterprise-dlp/endpoint-dlp/troubleshoot-endpoint-dlp)Please refer to Step 1 and Step 6 in the provided link."
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:prisma_access_agent:*:*:macos:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "26.2.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:prisma_access_agent:*:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "26.2.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "other",
"value": "Palo Alto Networks thanks our internal security research teams for discovering and reporting this issue."
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-05-13T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eMultiple authorization bypass vulnerabilities in the Endpoint DLP component of Prisma Access Agent\u00ae allow a local attacker to bypass authentication controls and execute privileged operations.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Multiple authorization bypass vulnerabilities in the Endpoint DLP component of Prisma Access Agent\u00ae allow a local attacker to bypass authentication controls and execute privileged operations."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of these issues.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of these issues."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-122",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:46:31.633Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0247"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003ctable class=\"tbl\"\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVersion\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eMinor Version\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eSuggested Solution\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePrisma Access Agent (Endpoint DLP) \u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e25.0 through 26.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 26.2.1 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/table\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Version Minor Version Suggested Solution\nPrisma Access Agent (Endpoint DLP) 25.0 through 26.2 Upgrade to 26.2.1 or later."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-13T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial publication."
}
],
"title": "Prisma Access Agent Endpoint DLP: Authorization Bypass Vulnerabilities",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eNo known workarounds exist for this issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "No known workarounds exist for this issue."
}
],
"x_affectedList": [
"Prisma Access Agent (Endpoint DLP) 26.2.0"
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-0247",
"datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:46:31.633Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-03T20:44:08.293Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T19:31:03.749Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-0492 (GCVE-0-2026-0492)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 01:13 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation vulnerability in SAP HANA database
Summary
SAP HANA database is vulnerable to privilege escalation allowing an attacker with valid credentials of any user to switch to another user potentially gaining administrative access. This exploit could result in a total compromise of the system�s confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP HANA database |
Affected:
HDB 2.00
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-0492",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-14T04:57:12.253896Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:49.557Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "SAP HANA database",
"vendor": "SAP_SE",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "HDB 2.00"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eSAP HANA database is vulnerable to privilege escalation allowing an attacker with valid credentials of any user to switch to another user potentially gaining administrative access. This exploit could result in a total compromise of the system\ufffds confidentiality, integrity, and availability.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "SAP HANA database is vulnerable to privilege escalation allowing an attacker with valid credentials of any user to switch to another user potentially gaining administrative access. This exploit could result in a total compromise of the system\ufffds confidentiality, integrity, and availability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "eng",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-13T01:13:00.391Z",
"orgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"shortName": "sap"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3691059"
},
{
"url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Privilege escalation vulnerability in SAP HANA database",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e4686d1a-f260-4930-ac4c-2f5c992778dd",
"assignerShortName": "sap",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-0492",
"datePublished": "2026-01-13T01:13:00.391Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-09T22:06:35.056Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:49.557Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-0545 (GCVE-0-2026-0545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 17:03 – Updated: 2026-04-03 17:49
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in mlflow/mlflow
Summary
In mlflow/mlflow, the FastAPI job endpoints under `/ajax-api/3.0/jobs/*` are not protected by authentication or authorization when the `basic-auth` app is enabled. This vulnerability affects the latest version of the repository. If job execution is enabled (`MLFLOW_SERVER_ENABLE_JOB_EXECUTION=true`) and any job function is allowlisted, any network client can submit, read, search, and cancel jobs without credentials, bypassing basic-auth entirely. This can lead to unauthenticated remote code execution if allowed jobs perform privileged actions such as shell execution or filesystem changes. Even if jobs are deemed safe, this still constitutes an authentication bypass, potentially resulting in job spam, denial of service (DoS), or data exposure in job results.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mlflow | mlflow/mlflow |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-0545",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-03T17:48:47.110787Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T17:49:22.749Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "mlflow/mlflow",
"vendor": "mlflow",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "latest",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In mlflow/mlflow, the FastAPI job endpoints under `/ajax-api/3.0/jobs/*` are not protected by authentication or authorization when the `basic-auth` app is enabled. This vulnerability affects the latest version of the repository. If job execution is enabled (`MLFLOW_SERVER_ENABLE_JOB_EXECUTION=true`) and any job function is allowlisted, any network client can submit, read, search, and cancel jobs without credentials, bypassing basic-auth entirely. This can lead to unauthenticated remote code execution if allowed jobs perform privileged actions such as shell execution or filesystem changes. Even if jobs are deemed safe, this still constitutes an authentication bypass, potentially resulting in job spam, denial of service (DoS), or data exposure in job results."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T17:03:12.833Z",
"orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"shortName": "@huntr_ai"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/b2e5b028-9541-4d29-8703-a76f1a3734d8"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "b2e5b028-9541-4d29-8703-a76f1a3734d8",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function in mlflow/mlflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-0545",
"datePublished": "2026-04-03T17:03:12.833Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-01T09:52:49.217Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-03T17:49:22.749Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.