CWE-311

Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data

The product does not encrypt sensitive or critical information before storage or transmission.

CVE-2023-37405 (GCVE-0-2023-37405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 17:20 – Updated: 2025-08-17 01:14
VLAI
Title
IBM Cloud Pak System information disclosure
Summary
IBM Cloud Pak System 2.3.3.0, 2.3.3.3, 2.3.3.3 iFix1, 2.3.3.4, 2.3.3.5, 2.3.3.6, 2.3.36 iFix1, 2.3.3.6 iFix2, 2.3.3.7, 2.3.3.7 iFix1, 2.3.4.0, and 2.3.4.1 stores sensitive data in memory, that could be obtained by an unauthorized user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-311 - Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7229212 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cloud Pak System Affected: 2.3.3.0
Affected: 2.3.3.3
Affected: 2.3.3.3 iFix1
Affected: 2.3.3.4
Affected: 2.3.3.5
Affected: 2.3.3.6
Affected: 2.3.3.6 iFix1
Affected: 2.3.3.7
Affected: 2.3.3.7 iFix1
Affected: 2.3.4.0
Affected: 2.3.4.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.3:ifix1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.6:ifix1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.6:ifix2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.7:ifix1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-37405",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-27T18:11:13.021060Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-27T18:11:23.196Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.3:ifix1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.6:ifix1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.6:ifix2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.7:ifix1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Cloud Pak System",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.3.3 iFix1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.3.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.3.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.3.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.3.6 iFix1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.3.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.3.7 iFix1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.4.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "IBM Cloud Pak System 2.3.3.0, 2.3.3.3, 2.3.3.3 iFix1, 2.3.3.4, 2.3.3.5, 2.3.3.6, 2.3.36 iFix1, 2.3.3.6 iFix2, 2.3.3.7, 2.3.3.7 iFix1, 2.3.4.0, and 2.3.4.1 stores sensitive data in memory, that could be obtained by an unauthorized user."
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM Cloud Pak System 2.3.3.0, 2.3.3.3, 2.3.3.3 iFix1, 2.3.3.4, 2.3.3.5, 2.3.3.6, 2.3.36 iFix1, 2.3.3.6 iFix2, 2.3.3.7, 2.3.3.7 iFix1, 2.3.4.0, and 2.3.4.1 stores sensitive data in memory, that could be obtained by an unauthorized user."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-311",
              "description": "CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-17T01:14:54.449Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7229212"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IBM Cloud Pak System information disclosure",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-37405",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-27T17:20:04.260Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-07-05T15:59:16.996Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-17T01:14:54.449Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-37858 (GCVE-0-2023-37858)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-09 06:37 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:23
VLAI
Title
PHOENIX CONTACT: Use of Hard-coded Credentials in WP 6xxx Web panels
Summary
In PHOENIX CONTACTs WP 6xxx series web panels in versions prior to 4.0.10 an authenticated, remote attacker with admin privileges is able to read hardcoded cryptographic keys allowing to decrypt an encrypted web application login password.
CWE
  • CWE-311 - Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Assigner
References
Date Public
2023-08-08 06:45
Credits
Gabriele Quagliarella from Nozomi Networks Labs
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T17:23:27.783Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2023-018/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WP 6070-WVPS",
          "vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.0.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WP 6101-WXPS",
          "vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.0.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WP 6121-WXPS",
          "vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.0.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WP 6156-WHPS",
          "vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.0.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WP 6185-WHPS",
          "vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.0.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "WP 6215-WHPS",
          "vendor": "PHOENIX CONTACT",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.0.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Gabriele Quagliarella from Nozomi Networks Labs"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-08-08T06:45:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "In PHOENIX CONTACTs WP 6xxx series web panels in versions prior to 4.0.10 an authenticated, remote attacker with admin privileges is able to read hardcoded cryptographic keys allowing to decrypt an encrypted web application login password.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "In PHOENIX CONTACTs WP 6xxx series web panels in versions prior to 4.0.10 an authenticated, remote attacker with admin privileges is able to read hardcoded cryptographic keys allowing to decrypt an encrypted web application login password.\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-311",
              "description": "CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-12-14T14:34:49.405Z",
        "orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
        "shortName": "CERTVDE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2023-018/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "VDE-2023-018",
        "defect": [
          "CERT@VDE#64468"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "PHOENIX CONTACT: Use of Hard-coded Credentials in WP 6xxx Web panels",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
    "assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-37858",
    "datePublished": "2023-08-09T06:37:48.351Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-07-10T07:53:04.115Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T17:23:27.783Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-38267 (GCVE-0-2023-38267)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-11 02:48 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:48
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Access Manager Appliance information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Access Manager Appliance (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.6.1) could allow a local user to possibly elevate their privileges due to sensitive configuration information being exposed. IBM X-Force ID: 260584.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-311 - Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance Affected: 10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_docker:10.0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Security Verify Access Docker Affected: 10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:48:56.484Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7106586"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/260584"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Nov/0"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-38267",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-03-21T19:55:54.937539Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-03T18:23:00.667Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_docker:10.0.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Security Verify Access Appliance",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.6.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Security Verify Access Docker",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.6.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "IBM Security Access Manager Appliance (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.6.1) could allow a local user to possibly elevate their privileges due to sensitive configuration information being exposed.  IBM X-Force ID:  260584."
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM Security Access Manager Appliance (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.6.1) could allow a local user to possibly elevate their privileges due to sensitive configuration information being exposed.  IBM X-Force ID:  260584."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-311",
              "description": "CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-24T14:40:36.381Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7106586"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/260584"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IBM Security Access Manager Appliance information disclosure",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-38267",
    "datePublished": "2024-01-11T02:48:49.237Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-07-14T00:46:14.890Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:48:56.484Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-38688 (GCVE-0-2023-38688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-04 16:18 – Updated: 2024-10-09 16:26
VLAI
Title
twitch-tui's connection is not encrypted
Summary
twitch-tui provides Twitch chat in a terminal. Prior to version 2.4.1, the connection is not using TLS for communication. In the configuration of the irc connection, the software disables TLS, which makes all communication to Twitch IRC servers unencrypted. As a result, communication, including auth tokens, can be sniffed. Version 2.4.1 has a patch for this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-311 - Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xithrius twitch-tui Affected: < 2.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
xithrius twitch-tui Affected: 0 , < 2.4.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:xithrius:twitch-tui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T17:46:56.871Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/Xithrius/twitch-tui/security/advisories/GHSA-779w-xvpm-78jx",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Xithrius/twitch-tui/security/advisories/GHSA-779w-xvpm-78jx"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/Xithrius/twitch-tui/commit/74d13ddca35f8f0816f4933c229da1fd95c0350a",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Xithrius/twitch-tui/commit/74d13ddca35f8f0816f4933c229da1fd95c0350a"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/Xithrius/twitch-tui/blob/340afc3c8c07a83289fe6ef614aa7563c8b70756/src/twitch/connection.rs#L23",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Xithrius/twitch-tui/blob/340afc3c8c07a83289fe6ef614aa7563c8b70756/src/twitch/connection.rs#L23"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:xithrius:twitch-tui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "twitch-tui",
            "vendor": "xithrius",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.4.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-38688",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-09T16:17:10.822832Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T16:26:21.732Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "twitch-tui",
          "vendor": "Xithrius",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": " \u003c 2.4.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "twitch-tui provides Twitch chat in a terminal. Prior to version 2.4.1, the connection is not using TLS for communication. In the configuration of the irc connection, the software disables TLS, which makes all communication to Twitch IRC servers unencrypted. As a result, communication, including auth tokens, can be sniffed. Version 2.4.1 has a patch for this issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-311",
              "description": "CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-08-04T16:18:15.288Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Xithrius/twitch-tui/security/advisories/GHSA-779w-xvpm-78jx",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Xithrius/twitch-tui/security/advisories/GHSA-779w-xvpm-78jx"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Xithrius/twitch-tui/commit/74d13ddca35f8f0816f4933c229da1fd95c0350a",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Xithrius/twitch-tui/commit/74d13ddca35f8f0816f4933c229da1fd95c0350a"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Xithrius/twitch-tui/blob/340afc3c8c07a83289fe6ef614aa7563c8b70756/src/twitch/connection.rs#L23",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Xithrius/twitch-tui/blob/340afc3c8c07a83289fe6ef614aa7563c8b70756/src/twitch/connection.rs#L23"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-779w-xvpm-78jx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "twitch-tui\u0027s connection is not encrypted"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-38688",
    "datePublished": "2023-08-04T16:18:15.288Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-07-24T16:19:28.363Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T16:26:21.732Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-38699 (GCVE-0-2023-38699)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-04 17:53 – Updated: 2024-10-03 18:11
VLAI
Title
MindsDB 'Call to requests with verify=False disabling SSL certificate checks, security issue.' issue
Summary
MindsDB's AI Virtual Database allows developers to connect any AI/ML model to any datasource. Prior to version 23.7.4.0, a call to requests with `verify=False` disables SSL certificate checks. This rule enforces always verifying SSL certificates for methods in the Requests library. In version 23.7.4.0, certificates are validated by default, which is the desired behavior.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-311 - Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mindsdb mindsdb Affected: < 23.7.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
mindsdb mindsdb Affected: 0 , < 23.7.4.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mindsdb:mindsdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T17:46:56.667Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/security/advisories/GHSA-8hx6-qv6f-xgcw",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/security/advisories/GHSA-8hx6-qv6f-xgcw"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/commit/083afcf6567cf51aa7d89ea892fd97689919053b",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/commit/083afcf6567cf51aa7d89ea892fd97689919053b"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/releases/tag/v23.7.4.0",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/releases/tag/v23.7.4.0"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:mindsdb:mindsdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mindsdb",
            "vendor": "mindsdb",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "23.7.4.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-38699",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-03T18:11:04.493390Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-03T18:11:45.928Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "mindsdb",
          "vendor": "mindsdb",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 23.7.4.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "MindsDB\u0027s AI Virtual Database allows developers to connect any AI/ML model to any datasource. Prior to version 23.7.4.0, a call to requests with `verify=False` disables SSL certificate checks. This rule enforces always verifying SSL certificates for methods in the Requests library. In version 23.7.4.0, certificates are validated by default, which is the desired behavior."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-311",
              "description": "CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-08-04T17:53:30.604Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/security/advisories/GHSA-8hx6-qv6f-xgcw",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/security/advisories/GHSA-8hx6-qv6f-xgcw"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/commit/083afcf6567cf51aa7d89ea892fd97689919053b",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/commit/083afcf6567cf51aa7d89ea892fd97689919053b"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/releases/tag/v23.7.4.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/releases/tag/v23.7.4.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-8hx6-qv6f-xgcw",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "MindsDB \u0027Call to requests with verify=False disabling SSL certificate checks, security issue.\u0027 issue"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-38699",
    "datePublished": "2023-08-04T17:53:30.604Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-07-24T16:19:28.365Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-03T18:11:45.928Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-39954 (GCVE-0-2023-39954)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-10 14:32 – Updated: 2024-10-03 15:08
VLAI
Title
user_oidc app stores client secret unencrypted in database
Summary
user_oidc provides the OIDC connect user backend for Nextcloud, an open-source cloud platform. Starting in version 1.0.0 and prior to version 1.3.3, an attacker that obtained at least read access to a snapshot of the database can impersonate the Nextcloud server towards linked servers. user_oidc 1.3.3 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-311 - Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.3.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T18:18:10.158Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-3f92-5c8p-f6gq",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-3f92-5c8p-f6gq"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/nextcloud/user_oidc/pull/636",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/user_oidc/pull/636"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1994328",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1994328"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-39954",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-03T15:00:38.350562Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-03T15:08:09.372Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "security-advisories",
          "vendor": "nextcloud",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.3.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "user_oidc provides the OIDC connect user backend for Nextcloud, an open-source cloud platform. Starting in version 1.0.0 and prior to version 1.3.3, an attacker that obtained at least read access to a snapshot of the database can impersonate the Nextcloud server towards linked servers. user_oidc 1.3.3 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.8,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-311",
              "description": "CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-08-10T14:32:27.032Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-3f92-5c8p-f6gq",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-3f92-5c8p-f6gq"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nextcloud/user_oidc/pull/636",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/user_oidc/pull/636"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1994328",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1994328"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-3f92-5c8p-f6gq",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "user_oidc app stores client secret unencrypted in database"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-39954",
    "datePublished": "2023-08-10T14:32:27.032Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-08-07T16:27:27.075Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-03T15:08:09.372Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-40251 (GCVE-0-2023-40251)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-17 06:54 – Updated: 2024-10-01 18:14
VLAI
Summary
Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data vulnerability in Genians Genian NAC V4.0, Genians Genian NAC V5.0, Genians Genian NAC Suite V5.0, Genians Genian ZTNA allows Man in the Middle Attack.This issue affects Genian NAC V4.0: from V4.0.0 through V4.0.155; Genian NAC V5.0: from V5.0.0 through V5.0.42 (Revision 117460); Genian NAC Suite V5.0: from V5.0.0 through V5.0.54; Genian ZTNA: from V6.0.0 through V6.0.15.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-311 - Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Genians Genian NAC V4.0 Affected: V4.0.0 , ≤ V4.0.155 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Genians Genian NAC V5.0 Affected: V5.0.0 , ≤ V5.0.42 (Revision 117460) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Genians Genian NAC Suite V5.0 Affected: V5.0.0 , ≤ V5.0.54 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Genians Genian ZTNA Affected: V6.0.0 , ≤ V6.0.15 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-31 05:16
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T18:24:55.799Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://docs.genians.com/nac/5.0/release/ko/advisories/GN-SA-2023-001.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-40251",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-01T18:10:03.722743Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-01T18:14:56.097Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Genian NAC V4.0",
          "vendor": "Genians",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "V4.0.156",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "V4.0.155",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V4.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Genian NAC V5.0",
          "vendor": "Genians",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "V5.0.42 (Revision 117461)",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "V5.0.42 (Revision 117460)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V5.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Genian NAC Suite V5.0",
          "vendor": "Genians",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "V5.0.55",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "V5.0.54",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V5.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Genian ZTNA",
          "vendor": "Genians",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "V6.0.16",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "V6.0.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V6.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-07-31T05:16:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data vulnerability in Genians Genian NAC V4.0, Genians Genian NAC V5.0, Genians Genian NAC Suite V5.0, Genians Genian ZTNA allows Man in the Middle Attack.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Genian NAC V4.0: from V4.0.0 through V4.0.155; Genian NAC V5.0: from V5.0.0 through V5.0.42 (Revision 117460); Genian NAC Suite V5.0: from V5.0.0 through V5.0.54; Genian ZTNA: from V6.0.0 through V6.0.15.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data vulnerability in Genians Genian NAC V4.0, Genians Genian NAC V5.0, Genians Genian NAC Suite V5.0, Genians Genian ZTNA allows Man in the Middle Attack.This issue affects Genian NAC V4.0: from V4.0.0 through V4.0.155; Genian NAC V5.0: from V5.0.0 through V5.0.42 (Revision 117460); Genian NAC Suite V5.0: from V5.0.0 through V5.0.54; Genian ZTNA: from V6.0.0 through V6.0.15.\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-94",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-94 Man in the Middle Attack"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-311",
              "description": "CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-01-23T00:56:07.979Z",
        "orgId": "cdd7a122-0fae-4202-8d86-14efbacc2863",
        "shortName": "krcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://docs.genians.com/nac/5.0/release/ko/advisories/GN-SA-2023-001.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cdd7a122-0fae-4202-8d86-14efbacc2863",
    "assignerShortName": "krcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-40251",
    "datePublished": "2023-08-17T06:54:14.152Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-08-11T01:54:13.646Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-01T18:14:56.097Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-42019 (GCVE-0-2023-42019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-01 21:01 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:16
VLAI
Title
IBM InfoSphere Information Server information disclosure
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper input validation. IBM X-Force ID: 265161.
CWE
  • CWE-311 - Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:16:49.661Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7067719"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/265569"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "InfoSphere Information Server",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.7"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eIBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper input validation.  IBM X-Force ID:  265161.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n"
            }
          ],
          "value": "\n\n\nIBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper input validation.  IBM X-Force ID:  265161.\n\n\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-311",
              "description": "CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-12-01T21:01:45.589Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7067719"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/265569"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "IBM InfoSphere Information Server information disclosure",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-42019",
    "datePublished": "2023-12-01T21:01:45.589Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-09-06T19:33:10.323Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:16:49.661Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-4384 (GCVE-0-2023-4384)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-16 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:24
VLAI
Title
MaximaTech Portal Executivo Cookie missing encryption
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in MaximaTech Portal Executivo 21.9.1.140 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Cookie Handler. The manipulation leads to missing encryption of sensitive data. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-237316. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
  • CWE-311 - Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.237316 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.237316 signaturepermissions-required
https://l6x.notion.site/PoC-7041cf9625554273b1714… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MaximaTech Portal Executivo Affected: 21.9.1.140
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
LuigiSoftwall (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:24:04.575Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "technical-description",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.237316"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "signature",
              "permissions-required",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.237316"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://l6x.notion.site/PoC-7041cf9625554273b17148de85705d06?pvs=4"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Cookie Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Portal Executivo",
          "vendor": "MaximaTech",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "21.9.1.140"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "LuigiSoftwall (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in MaximaTech Portal Executivo 21.9.1.140 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Cookie Handler. The manipulation leads to missing encryption of sensitive data. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-237316. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In MaximaTech Portal Executivo 21.9.1.140 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle gefunden. Das betrifft eine unbekannte Funktionalit\u00e4t der Komponente Cookie Handler. Mit der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine missing encryption of sensitive data-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Das Ausnutzen gilt als schwierig. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-311",
              "description": "CWE-311 Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-10-24T08:53:57.398Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.237316"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.237316"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://l6x.notion.site/PoC-7041cf9625554273b17148de85705d06?pvs=4"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-08-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-08-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "CVE reserved"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-08-16T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-09-10T12:25:52.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "MaximaTech Portal Executivo Cookie missing encryption"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-4384",
    "datePublished": "2023-08-16T20:00:06.424Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-08-16T13:11:46.507Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:24:04.575Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-52948 (GCVE-0-2023-52948)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 03:41 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:34
VLAI
Summary
Missing encryption of sensitive data vulnerability in settings functionality in Synology Active Backup for Business Agent before 2.7.0-3221 allows local users to obtain user credential via unspecified vectors.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-311 - Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Synology Active Backup for Business Agent Affected: * , < 2.7.0-3221 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
synology active_backup_for_business_agent Affected: 0 , < 2.7.0-3221 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:synology:active_backup_for_business_agent:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zhao Runzi (赵润梓)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:synology:active_backup_for_business_agent:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "active_backup_for_business_agent",
            "vendor": "synology",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "2.7.0-3221",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-52948",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-26T14:37:17.341418Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-15T17:34:45.374Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Synology Active Backup for Business Agent",
          "vendor": "Synology",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.7.0-3221",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "*",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Zhao Runzi (\u8d75\u6da6\u6893)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Missing encryption of sensitive data vulnerability in settings functionality in Synology Active Backup for Business Agent before 2.7.0-3221 allows local users to obtain user credential via unspecified vectors."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-311",
              "description": "CWE-311: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-09-26T03:41:55.659Z",
        "orgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
        "shortName": "synology"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Synology-SA-24:11 Synology Active Backup for Business Agent",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_24_11"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
    "assignerShortName": "synology",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-52948",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-26T03:41:55.659Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-24T08:35:52.122Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-15T17:34:45.374Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Requirements

Description:

  • Clearly specify which data or resources are valuable enough that they should be protected by encryption. Require that any transmission or storage of this data/resource should use well-vetted encryption algorithms.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that encryption is properly integrated into the system design, including but not necessarily limited to:
  • Identify the separate needs and contexts for encryption:
  • Using threat modeling or other techniques, assume that data can be compromised through a separate vulnerability or weakness, and determine where encryption will be most effective. Ensure that data that should be private is not being inadvertently exposed using weaknesses such as insecure permissions (CWE-732). [REF-7]
  • {'xhtml:li': ['Encryption that is needed to store or transmit private data of the users of the system', 'Encryption that is needed to protect the system itself from unauthorized disclosure or tampering']}
  • {'xhtml:li': ['One-way (i.e., only the user or recipient needs to have the key). This can be achieved using public key cryptography, or other techniques in which the encrypting party (i.e., the product) does not need to have access to a private key.', 'Two-way (i.e., the encryption can be automatically performed on behalf of a user, but the key must be available so that the plaintext can be automatically recoverable by that user). This requires storage of the private key in a format that is recoverable only by the user (or perhaps by the operating system) in a way that cannot be recovered by others.']}
Mitigation ID: MIT-24

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • When there is a need to store or transmit sensitive data, use strong, up-to-date cryptographic algorithms to encrypt that data. Select a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and use well-tested implementations. As with all cryptographic mechanisms, the source code should be available for analysis.
  • For example, US government systems require FIPS 140-2 certification.
  • Do not develop custom or private cryptographic algorithms. They will likely be exposed to attacks that are well-understood by cryptographers. Reverse engineering techniques are mature. If the algorithm can be compromised if attackers find out how it works, then it is especially weak.
  • Periodically ensure that the cryptography has not become obsolete. Some older algorithms, once thought to require a billion years of computing time, can now be broken in days or hours. This includes MD4, MD5, SHA1, DES, and other algorithms that were once regarded as strong. [REF-267]
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation ID: MIT-25

Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design

Description:

  • When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.
Mitigation ID: MIT-33

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
CAPEC-157: Sniffing Attacks

In this attack pattern, the adversary intercepts information transmitted between two third parties. The adversary must be able to observe, read, and/or hear the communication traffic, but not necessarily block the communication or change its content. Any transmission medium can theoretically be sniffed if the adversary can examine the contents between the sender and recipient. Sniffing Attacks are similar to Adversary-In-The-Middle attacks (CAPEC-94), but are entirely passive. AiTM attacks are predominantly active and often alter the content of the communications themselves.

CAPEC-158: Sniffing Network Traffic

In this attack pattern, the adversary monitors network traffic between nodes of a public or multicast network in an attempt to capture sensitive information at the protocol level. Network sniffing applications can reveal TCP/IP, DNS, Ethernet, and other low-level network communication information. The adversary takes a passive role in this attack pattern and simply observes and analyzes the traffic. The adversary may precipitate or indirectly influence the content of the observed transaction, but is never the intended recipient of the target information.

CAPEC-204: Lifting Sensitive Data Embedded in Cache

An adversary examines a target application's cache, or a browser cache, for sensitive information. Many applications that communicate with remote entities or which perform intensive calculations utilize caches to improve efficiency. However, if the application computes or receives sensitive information and the cache is not appropriately protected, an attacker can browse the cache and retrieve this information. This can result in the disclosure of sensitive information.

CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies

This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.

CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data

An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.

CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation

An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.

CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.

CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content

An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.

CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-609: Cellular Traffic Intercept

Cellular traffic for voice and data from mobile devices and retransmission devices can be intercepted via numerous methods. Malicious actors can deploy their own cellular tower equipment and intercept cellular traffic surreptitiously. Additionally, government agencies of adversaries and malicious actors can intercept cellular traffic via the telecommunications backbone over which mobile traffic is transmitted.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.

Back to CWE stats page