CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.
CVE-2022-2789 (GCVE-0-2022-2789)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-19 22:32 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:12
VLAI
Summary
Emerson Electric's Proficy Machine Edition Version 9.00 and prior is vulnerable to CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity, and can display logic that is different than the compiled logic.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emerson Electric | Proficy Machine Edition |
Affected:
all , ≤ 9.00
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-28757 (GCVE-0-2022-28757)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-18 19:31 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:48
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation in Auto Updater for Zoom Client for Meetings for macOS
Summary
The Zoom Client for Meetings for macOS (Standard and for IT Admin) starting with version 5.7.3 and before 5.11.6 contains a vulnerability in the auto update process. A local low-privileged user could exploit this vulnerability to escalate their privileges to root.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/securit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Video Communications Inc | Zoom Client for Meetings for MacOS |
Affected:
next of 5.7.3 , < unspecified
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 5.11.6 (custom) |
Date Public
2022-08-17 00:00
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CVE-2022-31598 (GCVE-0-2022-31598)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-12 20:26 – Updated: 2024-08-03 07:25
VLAI
Summary
Due to insufficient input validation, SAP Business Objects - version 420, allows an authenticated attacker to submit a malicious request through an allowed operation. On successful exploitation, an attacker can view or modify information causing a limited impact on confidentiality and integrity of the application.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.sap.com/documents/2022/02/fa865ea4-16… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3213279 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP SE | SAP Business Objects |
Affected:
420
|
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CVE-2022-31800 (GCVE-0-2022-31800)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-21 08:00 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:15
VLAI
Title
Insufficient Verification of Data Vulnerability in PHOENIX CONTACT classic line industrial controllers
Summary
An unauthenticated, remote attacker could upload malicious logic to devices based on ProConOS/ProConOS eCLR in order to gain full control over the device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2022-025/ | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
17 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | ILC 1x0 |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | ILC 1x1 |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | ILC 1x1 GSM/GPRS |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | ILC 3xx |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | AXC 1050 |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | AXC 1050 XC |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | AXC 3050 |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | RFC 480S PN 4TX |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | RFC 470 PN 3TX |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | RFC 470S PN 3TX |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | RFC 460R PN 3TX |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | RFC 460R PN 3TX-S |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | RFC 430 ETH-IB |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | RFC 450 ETH-IB |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | PC WORX SRT |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | PC WORX RT BASIC |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | FC 350 PCI ETH |
Affected:
All Versions
|
Date Public
2022-06-20 00:00
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CVE-2022-31801 (GCVE-0-2022-31801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-21 08:00 – Updated: 2026-06-02 20:16
VLAI
Title
Insufficient Verification of Data Vulnerability in ProConOS/ProConOS eCLR SDK and MULTIPROG Engineering tool
Summary
An unauthenticated, remote attacker could upload malicious logic to the devices based on ProConOS/ProConOS eCLR in order to gain full control over the device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2022-026/ | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | MULTIPROG |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | ProConOS |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PHOENIX CONTACT | ProConOS eCLR |
Affected:
All Versions
|
Date Public
2022-06-21 00:00
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CVE-2022-32252 (GCVE-0-2022-32252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-14 09:22 – Updated: 2024-08-03 07:39
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.1). The application does not perform the integrity check of the update packages. Without validation, an admin user might be tricked to install a malicious package, granting root privileges to an attacker.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SINEMA Remote Connect Server |
Affected:
0 , < V3.1
(custom)
|
|
| siemens | sinema_remote_connect_server |
Affected:
0 , < 3.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinema_remote_connect_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2022-33861 (GCVE-0-2022-33861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-25 08:50 – Updated: 2024-11-25 13:57
VLAI
Title
Insufficient verification of authenticity in IPP
Summary
IPP software versions prior to v1.71 do not sufficiently verify the authenticity of data, in a
way that causes it to accept invalid data.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eaton | Intelligent Power Protector |
Affected:
0 , < 1.71
(custom)
|
|
| eaton | intelligent_power_protector |
Affected:
0 , < 1.71
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:eaton:intelligent_power_protector:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2022-34763 (GCVE-0-2022-34763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-13 21:11 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:59
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability exists that could cause loading of unauthorized firmware images due to improper verification of the firmware signature. Affected Products: X80 advanced RTU Communication Module (BMENOR2200H) (V2.01 and later), OPC UA Modicon Communication Module (BMENUA0100) (V1.10 and prior)
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | OPC UA Modicon Communication Module |
Affected:
BMENUA0100 , < V1.10
(custom)
|
|
| Schneider Electric | X80 advanced RTU Communication Module |
Affected:
V2.01 , < BMENOR2200H*
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-07-12 00:00
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CVE-2022-34845 (GCVE-0-2022-34845)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-25 16:33 – Updated: 2025-04-15 18:45
VLAI
Summary
A firmware update vulnerability exists in the sysupgrade functionality of Robustel R1510 3.1.16 and 3.3.0. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary firmware update. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2022-10-14 00:00
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CVE-2022-36111 (GCVE-0-2022-36111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 16:02
VLAI
Title
immundb has insufficient verification of data authenticity
Summary
immudb is a database with built-in cryptographic proof and verification. In versions prior to 1.4.1, a malicious immudb server can provide a falsified proof that will be accepted by the client SDK signing a falsified transaction replacing the genuine one. This situation can not be triggered by a genuine immudb server and requires the client to perform a specific list of verified operations resulting in acceptance of an invalid state value. This vulnerability only affects immudb client SDKs, the immudb server itself is not affected by this vulnerability. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.1.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| codenotary | immudb |
Affected:
< 1.4.1
|
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"cveId": "CVE-2022-36111",
"datePublished": "2022-11-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-07-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T16:02:01.177Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-148: Content Spoofing
An adversary modifies content to make it contain something other than what the original content producer intended while keeping the apparent source of the content unchanged. The term content spoofing is most often used to describe modification of web pages hosted by a target to display the adversary's content instead of the owner's content. However, any content can be spoofed, including the content of email messages, file transfers, or the content of other network communication protocols. Content can be modified at the source (e.g. modifying the source file for a web page) or in transit (e.g. intercepting and modifying a message between the sender and recipient). Usually, the adversary will attempt to hide the fact that the content has been modified, but in some cases, such as with web site defacement, this is not necessary. Content Spoofing can lead to malware exposure, financial fraud (if the content governs financial transactions), privacy violations, and other unwanted outcomes.
CAPEC-218: Spoofing of UDDI/ebXML Messages
An attacker spoofs a UDDI, ebXML, or similar message in order to impersonate a service provider in an e-business transaction. UDDI, ebXML, and similar standards are used to identify businesses in e-business transactions. Among other things, they identify a particular participant, WSDL information for SOAP transactions, and supported communication protocols, including security protocols. By spoofing one of these messages an attacker could impersonate a legitimate business in a transaction or could manipulate the protocols used between a client and business. This could result in disclosure of sensitive information, loss of message integrity, or even financial fraud.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.
CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)
An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.