CWE-362

Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.

CVE-2024-32985 (GCVE-0-2024-32985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-09 20:54 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:27
VLAI
Title
Stellar-core's Overlay - security fix for DDoS mitigation
Summary
Stellar-core is a reference implementation for the peer-to-peer agent that manages the Stellar network. Prior to 20.4.0, core nodes could be randomly crashed due to a race condition with a 3rd party library. The likelihood of affecting the network is low since crashed nodes come back up online right away. Code fix mitigation is part of Stellar-core v20.4.0 release
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
stellar stellar-core Affected: < 20.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32993 (GCVE-0-2024-32993)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-11 09:56 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:27
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds access vulnerability in the memory module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 4.2.0
Affected: 4.0.0
Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.0.0
Affected: 2.1.0
Affected: 2.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Huawei EMUI Affected: 14.0.0
Affected: 13.0.0
Affected: 12.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-32997 (GCVE-0-2024-32997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-11 10:04 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:27
VLAI
Summary
Race condition vulnerability in the binder driver module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Huawei HarmonyOS Affected: 4.2.0
Affected: 4.0.0
Affected: 3.0.0
Affected: 2.1.0
Affected: 2.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Huawei EMUI Affected: 14.0.0
Affected: 13.0.0
Affected: 12.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-35255 (GCVE-0-2024-35255)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-11 16:59 – Updated: 2025-12-17 22:23
VLAI
Title
Azure Identity Libraries and Microsoft Authentication Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Azure Identity Libraries and Microsoft Authentication Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
Date Public
2024-06-11 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-36262 (GCVE-0-2024-36262)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 21:20 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:54
VLAI
Summary
Race condition in some Intel(R) System Security Report and System Resources Defense firmware may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Escalation of Privilege
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) System Security Report and System Resources Defense firmware Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-36285 (GCVE-0-2024-36285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 21:20 – Updated: 2025-02-13 19:44
VLAI
Summary
Race condition in some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killerâ„¢ WiFi software for Windows before version 23.80 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Denial of Service
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer(TM) WiFi software for Windows Affected: before version 23.80
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-38191 (GCVE-0-2024-38191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 17:29 – Updated: 2025-07-10 16:33
VLAI
Title
Kernel Streaming Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Kernel Streaming Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6054 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6054 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6054 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2582 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.3079 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.4651 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3880 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.4651 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3880 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3880 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1009 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20710 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7159 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7159 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7159 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22769 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22769 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22769 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27219 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27219 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24975 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24975 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22074 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22074 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-13 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39554 (GCVE-0-2024-39554)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-10 22:32 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:26
VLAI
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: BGP multipath incremental calculation is resulting in an rpd crash
Summary
A Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') vulnerability the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to inject incremental routing updates when BGP multipath is enabled, causing rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Since this is a timing issue (race condition), the successful exploitation of this vulnerability is outside the attacker's control.  However, continued receipt and processing of this packet may create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms with BGP multipath enabled, a specific multipath calculation removes the original next hop from the multipath lead routes nexthop-set. When this change happens, multipath relies on certain internal timing to record the update.  Under certain circumstance and with specific timing, this could result in an rpd crash. This issue only affects systems with BGP multipath enabled. This issue affects: Junos OS: * All versions of 21.1 * from 21.2 before 21.2R3-S7, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S6, * from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S5, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S3, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S2, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2. Junos OS Evolved: * All versions of 21.1-EVO, * All versions of 21.2-EVO, * from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S6-EVO, * from 22.1-EVO before 22.1R3-S5-EVO, * from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S3-EVO, * from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S2-EVO, * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-EVO, * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-EVO. Versions of Junos OS before 21.1R1 are unaffected by this vulnerability. Versions of Junos OS Evolved before 21.1R1-EVO are unaffected by this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1* (semver)
Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S7 (semver)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S6 (semver)
Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R3-S5 (semver)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S3 (semver)
Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R3-S2 (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2 (semver)
Unaffected: 0 , < 21.1R1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: 21.1-EVO , < 21.1*-EVO (semver)
Affected: 21.2-EVO , < 21.2*-EVO (semver)
Affected: 21.4-EVO , < 21.4R3-S6-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.1-EVO , < 22.1R3-S5-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.2-EVO , < 22.2R3-S3-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.3-EVO , < 22.3R3-S2-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.4-EVO , < 22.4R3-EVO (semver)
Affected: 23.2-EVO , < 23.2R2-EVO (semver)
Unaffected: 0 , < 21.1R1-EVO (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
juniper junos Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1* (custom)
Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2r3-s7 (custom)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4r3-s6 (custom)
Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1r3-s5 (custom)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2r3-s3 (custom)
Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3r3-s2 (custom)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4r3 (custom)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2r2 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 21.1r1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
juniper junos_os_evolved Affected: 0 , < 21.1r1-evo (custom)
Affected: 21.1-evo , < 21.1*-evo (custom)
Affected: 21.2-evo , < 21.2*-evo (custom)
Affected: 21.4-evo , < 21.4r3-s6-evo (custom)
Affected: 22.1-evo , < 22.1r3-s5-evo (custom)
Affected: 22.2-evo , < 22.2r3-s3-evo (custom)
Affected: 22.3-evo , < 22.3r3-s2-evo (custom)
Affected: 22.4-evo , < 22.4r3-evo (custom)
Affected: 23.2-evo , < 23.2r2-evo (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-10 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3979 (GCVE-0-2024-3979)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-19 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:26
VLAI
Title
COVESA vsomeip race condition
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in COVESA vsomeip up to 3.4.10. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to race condition. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-261596.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
COVESA vsomeip Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.4.1
Affected: 3.4.2
Affected: 3.4.3
Affected: 3.4.4
Affected: 3.4.5
Affected: 3.4.6
Affected: 3.4.7
Affected: 3.4.8
Affected: 3.4.9
Affected: 3.4.10
Create a notification for this product.
covesa vsomeip Affected: 0 , < 3.4.10 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:covesa:vsomeip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xuguosheng (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-40887 (GCVE-0-2024-40887)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 21:20 – Updated: 2025-02-13 19:47
VLAI
Summary
Race condition in some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killerâ„¢ WiFi software for Windows before version 23.80 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via adjacent access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Denial of Service
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer(TM) WiFi software for Windows Affected: before version 23.80
Show details on NVD website

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          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T19:47:43.305Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer(TM) WiFi software for Windows",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "before version 23.80"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Race condition in some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer\u00e2\u201e\u00a2 WiFi software for Windows before version 23.80 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via adjacent access."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Denial of Service",
              "lang": "en"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-362",
              "description": "Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T21:20:06.116Z",
        "orgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
        "shortName": "intel"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01224.html",
          "url": "https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01224.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
    "assignerShortName": "intel",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-40887",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-12T21:20:06.116Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-17T03:00:05.250Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T19:47:43.305Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • In languages that support it, use synchronization primitives. Only wrap these around critical code to minimize the impact on performance.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use thread-safe capabilities such as the data access abstraction in Spring.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Minimize the usage of shared resources in order to remove as much complexity as possible from the control flow and to reduce the likelihood of unexpected conditions occurring.
  • Additionally, this will minimize the amount of synchronization necessary and may even help to reduce the likelihood of a denial of service where an attacker may be able to repeatedly trigger a critical section (CWE-400).
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When using multithreading and operating on shared variables, only use thread-safe functions.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use atomic operations on shared variables. Be wary of innocent-looking constructs such as "x++". This may appear atomic at the code layer, but it is actually non-atomic at the instruction layer, since it involves a read, followed by a computation, followed by a write.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use a mutex if available, but be sure to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-412.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Avoid double-checked locking (CWE-609) and other implementation errors that arise when trying to avoid the overhead of synchronization.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Disable interrupts or signals over critical parts of the code, but also make sure that the code does not go into a large or infinite loop.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use the volatile type modifier for critical variables to avoid unexpected compiler optimization or reordering. This does not necessarily solve the synchronization problem, but it can help.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions

The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.

CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions

This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.

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