CWE-36
Absolute Path Traversal
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize absolute path sequences such as "/abs/path" that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
CVE-2024-29053 (GCVE-0-2024-29053)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 17:01 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:40
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Defender for IoT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Defender for IoT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Defender for IoT |
Affected:
22.0.0 , < 24.1.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-04-09 07:00
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CVE-2024-45290 (GCVE-0-2024-45290)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-07 20:12 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:31
VLAI
Title
Path traversal and Server-Side Request Forgery when opening XLSX files in PHPSpreadsheet
Summary
PHPSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. It's possible for an attacker to construct an XLSX file which links media from external URLs. When opening the XLSX file, PhpSpreadsheet retrieves the image size and type by reading the file contents, if the provided path is a URL. By using specially crafted `php://filter` URLs an attacker can leak the contents of any file or URL. Note that this vulnerability is different from GHSA-w9xv-qf98-ccq4, and resides in a different component. An attacker can access any file on the server, or leak information form arbitrary URLs, potentially exposing sensitive information such as AWS IAM credentials. This issue has been addressed in release versions 1.29.2, 2.1.1, and 2.3.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/secur… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPOffice | PhpSpreadsheet |
Affected:
< 1.29.2
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.1.1 Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.3.0 |
|
| phpoffice | phpspreadsheet |
Affected:
0 , < 1.29.2
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.1.1 (custom) Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.3.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:phpoffice:phpspreadsheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-45291 (GCVE-0-2024-45291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-07 20:09 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:32
VLAI
Title
Path traversal and Server-Side Request Forgery in HTML writer when embedding images is enabled in PHPSpreadsheet
Summary
PHPSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. It's possible for an attacker to construct an XLSX file that links images from arbitrary paths. When embedding images has been enabled in HTML writer with `$writer->setEmbedImages(true);` those files will be included in the output as `data:` URLs, regardless of the file's type. Also URLs can be used for embedding, resulting in a Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability. When embedding images has been enabled, an attacker can read arbitrary files on the server and perform arbitrary HTTP GET requests. Note that any PHP protocol wrappers can be used, meaning that if for example the `expect://` wrapper is enabled, also remote code execution is possible. This issue has been addressed in release versions 1.29.2, 2.1.1, and 2.3.0. All users are advised to upgrade. there are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPOffice | PhpSpreadsheet |
Affected:
< 1.29.2
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.1.1 Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.3.0 |
|
| phpoffice | phpspreadsheet |
Affected:
0 , < 1.29.2
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.1.1 (custom) Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.3.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:phpoffice:phpspreadsheet:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-47883 (GCVE-0-2024-47883)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-24 20:39 – Updated: 2024-10-25 20:02
VLAI
Title
Butterfly has path/URL confusion in resource handling leading to multiple weaknesses
Summary
The OpenRefine fork of the MIT Simile Butterfly server is a modular web application framework. The Butterfly framework uses the `java.net.URL` class to refer to (what are expected to be) local resource files, like images or templates. This works: "opening a connection" to these URLs opens the local file. However, prior to version 1.2.6, if a `file:/` URL is directly given where a relative path (resource name) is expected, this is also accepted in some code paths; the app then fetches the file, from a remote machine if indicated, and uses it as if it was a trusted part of the app's codebase. This leads to multiple weaknesses and potential weaknesses. An attacker that has network access to the application could use it to gain access to files, either on the the server's filesystem (path traversal) or shared by nearby machines (server-side request forgery with e.g. SMB). An attacker that can lead or redirect a user to a crafted URL belonging to the app could cause arbitrary attacker-controlled JavaScript to be loaded in the victim's browser (cross-site scripting). If an app is written in such a way that an attacker can influence the resource name used for a template, that attacker could cause the app to fetch and execute an attacker-controlled template (remote code execution). Version 1.2.6 contains a patch.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenRefine/simile-butterfly/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenRefine/simile-butterfly/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenRefine | simile-butterfly |
Affected:
< 1.2.6
|
|
| openrefine | similie_butterfly |
Affected:
0 , < 1.2.6
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:openrefine:similie_butterfly:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-48248 (GCVE-0-2024-48248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
Summary
NAKIVO Backup & Replication before 11.0.0.88174 allows absolute path traversal for reading files via getImageByPath to /c/router (this may lead to remote code execution across the enterprise because PhysicalDiscovery has cleartext credentials).
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAKIVO | Backup & Replication Director |
Affected:
0 , < 11.0.0.88174
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-4881 (GCVE-0-2024-4881)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 18:17 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
Title
Path Traversal in parisneo/lollms
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability exists in the parisneo/lollms application, affecting version 9.4.0 and potentially earlier versions, but fixed in version 5.9.0. The vulnerability arises due to improper validation of file paths between Windows and Linux environments, allowing attackers to traverse beyond the intended directory and read any file on the Windows system. Specifically, the application fails to adequately sanitize file paths containing backslashes (`\`), which can be exploited to access the root directory and read, or even delete, sensitive files. This issue was discovered in the context of the `/user_infos` endpoint, where a crafted request using backslashes to reference a file (e.g., `\windows\win.ini`) could result in unauthorized file access. The impact of this vulnerability includes the potential for attackers to access sensitive information such as environment variables, database files, and configuration files, which could lead to further compromise of the system.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parisneo | parisneo/lollms |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.9.0
(custom)
|
|
| parisneo | lollms |
Affected:
9.4.0
cpe:2.3:a:parisneo:lollms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-48850 (GCVE-0-2024-48850)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 16:45 – Updated: 2025-05-22 17:30
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Absolute Path Traversal
Summary
Absolute File Traversal vulnerabilities in ASPECT allows access and modification of unintended resources.
This issue affects ASPECT-Enterprise: through 3.08.03; NEXUS Series: through 3.08.03; MATRIX Series: through 3.08.03.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ASPECT-Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.03
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | NEXUS Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.03
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | MATRIX Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.03
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-51549 (GCVE-0-2024-51549)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 12:54 – Updated: 2024-12-05 15:09
VLAI
Title
Absolute Path Traversal
Summary
Absolute File Traversal vulnerabilities allows access and modification of un-intended resources.
Affected products:
ABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02;
NEXUS Series v3.08.02;
MATRIX Series v3.08.02
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ASPECT-Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | NEXUS Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | MATRIX Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
|
|
| abb | aspect_enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:abb:aspect_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| abb | nexus_series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:abb:nexus_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| abb | matrix_series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:abb:matrix_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-56321 (GCVE-0-2024-56321)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-03 15:41 – Updated: 2025-01-03 17:50
VLAI
Title
GoCD can allow malicious GoCD admins to abuse backup configuration to gain additional host access
Summary
GoCD is a continuous deliver server. GoCD versions 18.9.0 through 24.4.0 (inclusive) can allow GoCD admins to abuse the backup configuration "post-backup script" feature to potentially execute arbitrary scripts on the hosting server or container as GoCD's user, rather than pre-configured scripts. In practice the impact of this vulnerability is limited, as in most configurations a user who can log into the GoCD UI as an admin also has host administration permissions for the host/container that GoCD runs on, in order to manage artifact storage and other service-level configuration options. Additionally, since a GoCD admin has ability to configure and schedule pipelines tasks on all GoCD agents available to the server, the fundamental functionality of GoCD allows co-ordinated task execution similar to that of post-backup-scripts. However in restricted environments where the host administration is separated from the role of a GoCD admin, this may be unexpected. The issue is fixed in GoCD 24.5.0. Post-backup scripts can no longer be executed from within certain sensitive locations on the GoCD server. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
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|---|---|
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| https://github.com/gocd/gocd/commit/631f315d17fcb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/gocd/gocd/releases/tag/24.5.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.gocd.org/releases/#24-5-0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-57966 (GCVE-0-2024-57966)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-09 05:02
VLAI
Summary
libarchiveplugin.cpp in KDE ark before 24.12.0 can extract to an absolute path from an archive.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
Assigner
References
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-597: Absolute Path Traversal
An adversary with access to file system resources, either directly or via application logic, will use various file absolute paths and navigation mechanisms such as ".." to extend their range of access to inappropriate areas of the file system. The goal of the adversary is to access directories and files that are intended to be restricted from their access.