cvelistv5 - cve-2024-47883

CVE-2024-47883 (GCVE-0-2024-47883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-24 20:39 – Updated: 2024-10-25 20:02

Summary

The OpenRefine fork of the MIT Simile Butterfly server is a modular web application framework. The Butterfly framework uses the `java.net.URL` class to refer to (what are expected to be) local resource files, like images or templates. This works: "opening a connection" to these URLs opens the local file. However, prior to version 1.2.6, if a `file:/` URL is directly given where a relative path (resource name) is expected, this is also accepted in some code paths; the app then fetches the file, from a remote machine if indicated, and uses it as if it was a trusted part of the app's codebase. This leads to multiple weaknesses and potential weaknesses. An attacker that has network access to the application could use it to gain access to files, either on the the server's filesystem (path traversal) or shared by nearby machines (server-side request forgery with e.g. SMB). An attacker that can lead or redirect a user to a crafted URL belonging to the app could cause arbitrary attacker-controlled JavaScript to be loaded in the victim's browser (cross-site scripting). If an app is written in such a way that an attacker can influence the resource name used for a template, that attacker could cause the app to fetch and execute an attacker-controlled template (remote code execution). Version 1.2.6 contains a patch.

Severity ?

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-36 - Absolute Path Traversal
CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/OpenRefine/simile-butterfly/se…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/OpenRefine/simile-butterfly/co…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	OpenRefine	simile-butterfly	Affected: < 1.2.6

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2024-47883

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-10-24 21:15 - Updated: 2024-10-29 15:38

Severity ?

9.1 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
9.1 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/OpenRefine/simile-butterfly/commit/537f64bfa72746f8b21d4bda461fad843435319c	Patch
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/OpenRefine/simile-butterfly/security/advisories/GHSA-3p8v-w8mr-m3x8	Exploit, Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	openrefine	butterfly	*

JSON

To clipboard

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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The OpenRefine fork of the MIT Simile Butterfly server is a modular web application framework. The Butterfly framework uses the `java.net.URL` class to refer to (what are expected to be) local resource files, like images or templates. This works: \"opening a connection\" to these URLs opens the local file. However, prior to version 1.2.6, if a `file:/` URL is directly given where a relative path (resource name) is expected, this is also accepted in some code paths; the app then fetches the file, from a remote machine if indicated, and uses it as if it was a trusted part of the app\u0027s codebase. This leads to multiple weaknesses and potential weaknesses. An attacker that has network access to the application could use it to gain access to files, either on the the server\u0027s filesystem (path traversal) or shared by nearby machines (server-side request forgery with e.g. SMB). An attacker that can lead or redirect a user to a crafted URL belonging to the app could cause arbitrary attacker-controlled JavaScript to be loaded in the victim\u0027s browser (cross-site scripting). If an app is written in such a way that an attacker can influence the resource name used for a template, that attacker could cause the app to fetch and execute an attacker-controlled template (remote code execution). Version 1.2.6 contains a patch."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La bifurcaci\u00f3n OpenRefine del servidor MIT Simile Butterfly es un framework de trabajo de aplicaci\u00f3n web modular. El framework Butterfly utiliza la clase `java.net.URL` para hacer referencia a (lo que se espera que sean) archivos de recursos locales, como im\u00e1genes o plantillas. Esto funciona: \"abrir una conexi\u00f3n\" a estas URL abre el archivo local. Sin embargo, antes de la versi\u00f3n 1.2.6, si se proporciona directamente una URL `file:/` donde se espera una ruta relativa (nombre del recurso), esto tambi\u00e9n se acepta en algunas rutas de c\u00f3digo; la aplicaci\u00f3n luego obtiene el archivo, desde una m\u00e1quina remota si se indica, y lo usa como si fuera una parte confiable de la base de c\u00f3digo de la aplicaci\u00f3n. Esto conduce a m\u00faltiples debilidades y debilidades potenciales. Un atacante que tenga acceso de red a la aplicaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda usarlo para obtener acceso a archivos, ya sea en el sistema de archivos del servidor (path traversal) o compartidos por m\u00e1quinas cercanas (server-side request forgery con, por ejemplo, SMB). Un atacante que pueda dirigir o redirigir a un usuario a una URL manipulada que pertenezca a la aplicaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda provocar que se cargue c\u00f3digo JavaScript arbitrario controlado por el atacante en el navegador de la v\u00edctima (cross-site scripting). Si una aplicaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 escrita de tal manera que un atacante puede influir en el nombre del recurso utilizado para una plantilla, ese atacante podr\u00eda provocar que la aplicaci\u00f3n obtenga y ejecute una plantilla controlada por el atacante (ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo remoto). La versi\u00f3n 1.2.6 contiene un parche."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-47883",
  "lastModified": "2024-10-29T15:38:11.573",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-10-24T21:15:13.430",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenRefine/simile-butterfly/commit/537f64bfa72746f8b21d4bda461fad843435319c"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenRefine/simile-butterfly/security/advisories/GHSA-3p8v-w8mr-m3x8"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-36"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-918"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3P8V-W8MR-M3X8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-24 18:16 – Updated: 2024-10-24 21:46

Summary

Butterfly has path/URL confusion in resource handling leading to multiple weaknesses

Details

Summary

The Butterfly framework uses the java.net.URL class to refer to (what are expected to be) local resource files, like images or templates. This works: "opening a connection" to these URLs opens the local file. However, if a file:/ URL is directly given where a relative path (resource name) is expected, this is also accepted in some code paths; the app then fetches the file, from a remote machine if indicated, and uses it as if it was a trusted part of the app's codebase.

This leads to multiple weaknesses and potential weaknesses:

An attacker that has network access to the application could use it to gain access to files, either on the the server's filesystem (path traversal) or shared by nearby machines (server-side request forgery with e.g. SMB).
An attacker that can lead or redirect a user to a crafted URL belonging to the app could cause arbitrary attacker-controlled JavaScript to be loaded in the victim's browser (cross-site scripting).
If an app is written in such a way that an attacker can influence the resource name used for a template, that attacker could cause the app to fetch and execute an attacker-controlled template (remote code execution).

Details

The edu.mit.simile.butterfly.ButterflyModuleImpl.getResource method converts a resource name into an URL, for instance:

images/logo-gem-126.svg
file:/C:/Users/Wander/IdeaProjects/OpenRefine/main/webapp/modules/core/images/logo-gem-126.svg

If the resource name already starts with file:/, it is passed through unmodified (line 287). There is no check that the resulting URL is inside the expected directory or on the same machine.

The default implementation for process in ButterflyModuleImpl is to serve a named resource, which makes it vulnerable. The Velocity template library is bound to the same getResource implementation through the ButterflyResourceLoader class, which means it is also vulnerable if template resource names can somehow be influenced by an attacker.

PoC

This demonstration has been tested with OpenRefine on a Windows machine. Start OpenRefine, create a file (here example.js) with some contents, then concatenate the OpenRefine URL and its file:/ URL, as follows:

http://localhost:3333/file:/C:/Users/Wander/example.js

The file is read and sent to the browser. Then, visit:

http://localhost:3333/file:%2f%2fwandernauta.nl/public/demo.html

Assuming there are no firewalls in the way, the HTML page is retrieved from the public SMB (Samba) network share and sent to the browser, which executes the embedded JavaScript.

In the case of OpenRefine specifically, to demonstrate the attacker-controlled template name case:

http://localhost:3333/file:%2f%2fwandernauta.nl/public/index

An index.vt template containing the snippet above is retrieved from the same share, which is then executed; the Windows calculator opens.

Impact

Depending on how the framework is used: path traversal, XSS, SSRF; potentially RCE.

Severity ?

9.1 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.openrefine.dependencies:butterfly"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.2.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-47883"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-36",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-24T18:16:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-24T21:15:13Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe Butterfly framework uses the `java.net.URL` class to refer to (what are expected to be) local resource files, like images or templates. This works: \"opening a connection\" to these URLs opens the local file. However, if a `file:/` URL is directly given where a relative path (resource name) is expected, this is also accepted in some code paths; the app then fetches the file, from a remote machine if indicated, and uses it as if it was a trusted part of the app\u0027s codebase.\n\nThis leads to multiple weaknesses and potential weaknesses:\n\n* An attacker that has network access to the application could use it to gain access to files, either on the the server\u0027s filesystem (path traversal) or shared by nearby machines (server-side request forgery with e.g. SMB).\n* An attacker that can lead or redirect a user to a crafted URL belonging to the app could cause arbitrary attacker-controlled JavaScript to be loaded in the victim\u0027s browser (cross-site scripting).\n* If an app is written in such a way that an attacker can influence the resource name used for a template, that attacker could cause the app to fetch and execute an attacker-controlled template (remote code execution).\n\n### Details\n\nThe `edu.mit.simile.butterfly.ButterflyModuleImpl.getResource` method converts a resource name into an URL, for instance:\n\n```\nimages/logo-gem-126.svg\nfile:/C:/Users/Wander/IdeaProjects/OpenRefine/main/webapp/modules/core/images/logo-gem-126.svg\n```\n\nIf the resource name already starts with `file:/`, it is passed through unmodified (line 287). There is no check that the resulting URL is inside the expected directory or on the same machine.\n\nThe default implementation for `process` in `ButterflyModuleImpl` is to serve a named resource, which makes it vulnerable. The Velocity template library is bound to the same `getResource` implementation through the `ButterflyResourceLoader` class, which means it is also vulnerable if template resource names can somehow be influenced by an attacker.\n\n### PoC\n\nThis demonstration has been tested with [OpenRefine](https://github.com/OpenRefine/OpenRefine) on a Windows machine. Start OpenRefine, create a file (here `example.js`) with some contents, then concatenate the OpenRefine URL and its `file:/` URL, as follows:\n\n    http://localhost:3333/file:/C:/Users/Wander/example.js\n\nThe file is read and sent to the browser. Then, visit:\n\n    http://localhost:3333/file:%2f%2fwandernauta.nl/public/demo.html\n\nAssuming there are no firewalls in the way, the HTML page is retrieved from the public SMB (Samba) network share and sent to the browser, which executes the embedded JavaScript.\n\nIn the case of OpenRefine specifically, to demonstrate the attacker-controlled template name case:\n\n    http://localhost:3333/file:%2f%2fwandernauta.nl/public/index\n\nAn `index.vt` template containing the snippet above is retrieved from the same share, which is then executed; the Windows calculator opens.\n\n### Impact\n\nDepending on how the framework is used: path traversal, XSS, SSRF; potentially RCE.",
  "id": "GHSA-3p8v-w8mr-m3x8",
  "modified": "2024-10-24T21:46:18Z",
  "published": "2024-10-24T18:16:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenRefine/simile-butterfly/security/advisories/GHSA-3p8v-w8mr-m3x8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47883"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenRefine/simile-butterfly/commit/537f64bfa72746f8b21d4bda461fad843435319c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/OpenRefine/simile-butterfly"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Butterfly has path/URL confusion in resource handling leading to multiple weaknesses"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2024-47883 (GCVE-0-2024-47883)

FKIE_CVE-2024-47883

GHSA-3P8V-W8MR-M3X8

Summary

Details

PoC

Impact

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature