CWE-416

Use After Free

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

CVE-2022-37359 (GCVE-0-2022-37359)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 16:54
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of J2K files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17633.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-37374 (GCVE-0-2022-37374)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 17:32
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PNG files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18068.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-37378 (GCVE-0-2022-37378)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-14 20:27
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Editor 11.1.1.53537. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the optimization of JavaScript functions. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-16867.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Editor Affected: 11.1.1.53537
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
DoHyun Lee(@l33d0hyun) of DNSLab, Korea University
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-37379 (GCVE-0-2022-37379)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-14 20:27
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.1.53537. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the AFSpecial_KeystrokeEx method. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17168.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 11.2.1.53537
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Suyue Guo and Wei You from Renmin University of China
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-37381 (GCVE-0-2022-37381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-14 20:26
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the AFSpecial_KeystrokeEx method. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17110.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 11.2.1.53537
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Suyue Guo and Wei You from Renmin University of China
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-37382 (GCVE-0-2022-37382)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-14 20:31
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.1.53537. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the removeIcon method. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17383.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 11.2.1.53537
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-37384 (GCVE-0-2022-37384)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-14 20:32
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.1.53537. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the delay method. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17327.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 11.2.1.53537
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-37385 (GCVE-0-2022-37385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-14 20:32
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.1.53537. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17301.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 11.2.1.53537
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Krishnakant Patil and Ashfaq Ansari - HackSys Inc
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-37387 (GCVE-0-2022-37387)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-14 20:32
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.2.53575. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17552.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 11.2.2.53575
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-37389 (GCVE-0-2022-37389)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:44
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.2.53575. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17545.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 11.2.2.53575
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anonymous
Show details on NVD website

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        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-1061/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-37389",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-18T19:43:51.036750Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T19:44:24.348Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "PDF Reader",
          "vendor": "Foxit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.2.2.53575"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Anonymous"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.2.53575. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17545."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416: Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-03-29T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-1061/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-37389",
    "datePublished": "2023-03-29T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-08-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T19:44:24.348Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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