CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
CVE-2025-32780 (GCVE-0-2025-32780)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 16:32 – Updated: 2025-04-15 17:30
VLAI
Title
BleachBit for Windows Has DLL Untrusted Path Vulnerability
Summary
BleachBit cleans files to free disk space and to maintain privacy. BleachBit for Windows up to version 4.6.2 is vulnerable to a DLL Hijacking vulnerability. By placing a malicious DLL with the name uuid.dll in the folder C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\, an attacker can execute arbitrary code every time BleachBit is run. This issue has been patched in version 4.9.0.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bleachbit/bleachbit/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/bleachbit/bleachbit/commit/daf… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-32917 (GCVE-0-2025-32917)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 10:45 – Updated: 2025-05-13 13:05
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation in jar_signature
Summary
Privilege escalation in jar_signature agent plugin in Checkmk versions <2.4.0b7 (beta), <2.3.0p32, <2.2.0p42, and 2.1.0p49 (EOL) allow user with write access to JAVA_HOME/bin directory to escalate privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://checkmk.com/werk/17985 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Checkmk GmbH | Checkmk |
Affected:
2.4.0 , < 2.4.0b7
(semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p32 (semver) Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p42 (semver) Affected: 2.1.0 , ≤ 2.1.0p50 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-32919 (GCVE-0-2025-32919)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 15:01 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:32
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation in Windows License plugin for Checkmk Windows Agent
Summary
Use of an insecure temporary directory in the Windows License plugin for the Checkmk Windows Agent allows Privilege Escalation. This issue affects Checkmk: from 2.4.0 before 2.4.0p13, from 2.3.0 before 2.3.0p38, from 2.2.0 before 2.2.0p46, and all versions of 2.1.0 (EOL).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://checkmk.com/werk/18207 | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/sbaresearch/advisories/tree/pu… | third-party-advisory |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/6 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Checkmk GmbH | Checkmk |
Affected:
2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p13
(semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p38 (semver) Affected: 2.2.0 , < 2.2.0p46 (semver) Affected: 2.1.0 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-33122 (GCVE-0-2025-33122)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 17:13 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:51
VLAI
Title
IBM i privilege escalation
Summary
IBM i 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 could allow a user to gain elevated privileges due to an unqualified library call in IBM Advanced Job Scheduler for i. A malicious actor could cause user-controlled code to run with administrator privilege.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7237040 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-33208 (GCVE-0-2025-33208)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 18:19 – Updated: 2025-12-03 18:55
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA TAO contains a vulnerability where an attacker may cause a resource to be loaded via an uncontrolled search path. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service, information disclosure.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-33229 (GCVE-0-2025-33229)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 17:44 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Nsight Visual Studio for Windows contains a vulnerability in Nsight Monitor where an attacker can execute arbitrary code with the same privileges as the NVIDIA Nsight Visual Studio Edition Monitor application. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to escalation of privileges, code execution, data tampering, denial of service, and information disclosure.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | CUDA Toolkit |
Affected:
All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 13.1
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CVE-2025-33231 (GCVE-0-2025-33231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 17:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Nsight Systems for Windows contains a vulnerability in the application’s DLL loading mechanism where an attacker could cause an uncontrolled search path element by exploiting insecure DLL search paths. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service and information disclosure.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | CUDA Toolkit |
Affected:
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CVE-2025-34109 (GCVE-0-2025-34109)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 13:04 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
Title
Panda Security PSEvents.exe Insecure DLL Loading Privilege Escalation
Summary
PSEvents.exe in multiple Panda Security products runs hourly with SYSTEM privileges and loads DLL files from a user-writable directory without proper validation. An attacker with low-privileged access who can write DLL files to the monitored directory can achieve arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges. Affected products include Panda Global Protection 2016, Panda Antivirus Pro 2016, Panda Small Business Protection, and Panda Internet Security 2016 (all versions up to 16.1.2).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://web.archive.org/web/20160704105329/http:/… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40020 | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20170415211828/http:/… | third-party-advisorytechnical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/panda-securi… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panda Security | Panda Global Protection 2016 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 16.1.2
(semver)
|
|
| Panda Security | Panda Antivirus Pro 2016 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 16.1.2
(semver)
|
|
| Panda Security | Panda Small Business Protection |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 16.1.2
(semver)
|
|
| Panda Security | Panda Internet Security 2016 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 16.1.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2016-06-27 00:00
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CVE-2025-34396 (GCVE-0-2025-34396)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 18:11 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:08
VLAI
Title
MailEnable < 10.54 DLL Hijacking via Unsafe Loading of MEAINFY.DLL
Summary
MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain an unsafe DLL loading vulnerability that can lead to local arbitrary code execution. The MailEnable administrative executable attempts to load MEAINFY.DLL from its application directo without sufficient integrity validation or secure search order. If the DLL is missing or attacker-writable locations in the search path are used, a local attacker with write permissions to the directory can plant a malicious MEAINFY.DLL. When the executable is launched, it loads the attacker-controlled library and executes code with the privileges of the process, enabling local privilege escalation when run with elevated rights.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://mailenable.com/Standard-ReleaseNotes.txt | release-notespatch |
| https://www.mailenable.com/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mailenable-d… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MailEnable | MailEnable |
Affected:
0 , < 10.54
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-34416 (GCVE-0-2025-34416)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 16:09 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:08
VLAI
Title
MailEnable < 10.54 DLL Hijacking via Unsafe Loading of MEAIPO.DLL
Summary
MailEnable versions prior to 10.54 contain an unsafe DLL loading vulnerability that can lead to local arbitrary code execution. The MailEnable administrative executable attempts to load MEAIPO.DLL from its installation directory without sufficient integrity validation or a secure search order. A local attacker with write access to that directory can plant a malicious MEAIPO.DLL, which is then loaded when the executable starts, resulting in execution of attacker-controlled code with the privileges of the process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://mailenable.com/Standard-ReleaseNotes.txt | release-notespatch |
| https://www.mailenable.com/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mailenable-d… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MailEnable | MailEnable |
Affected:
0 , < 10.54
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.