CWE-427
Uncontrolled Search Path Element
The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.
CVE-2026-28712 (GCVE-0-2026-28712)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 23:50 – Updated: 2026-03-07 04:55
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to DLL hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Windows) before build 41186.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect 17 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 41186
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-28728 (GCVE-0-2026-28728)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 17:04 – Updated: 2026-04-03 03:55
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to DLL hijacking vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis True Image (Windows) before build 42902.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis True Image |
Affected:
unspecified , < 42902
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-28760 (GCVE-0-2026-28760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 06:54 – Updated: 2026-03-26 14:17
VLAI
Summary
The installer of RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows searches the current directory to load certain DLLs. If a user is directed to place a crafted DLL with the installer, an arbitrary code may be executed with the administrator privilege.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RATOC Systems, Inc. | RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows |
Affected:
prior to 2.00.009.260220
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CVE-2026-29610 (GCVE-0-2026-29610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 22:00 – Updated: 2026-03-09 20:36
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.2.14 - Command Hijacking via Unsafe PATH Handling
Summary
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a command hijacking vulnerability that allows attackers to execute unintended binaries by manipulating PATH environment variables through node-host execution or project-local bootstrapping. Attackers with authenticated access to node-host execution surfaces or those running OpenClaw in attacker-controlled directories can place malicious executables in PATH to override allowlisted safe-bin commands and achieve arbitrary command execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/013e8… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-com… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-15 00:00
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CVE-2026-30896 (GCVE-0-2026-30896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 05:01 – Updated: 2026-03-09 20:53
VLAI
Summary
The installer for Qsee Client versions 1.0.1 and prior insecurely load Dynamic Link Libraries (DLLs). When a user is directed to place some malicious DLL to the same directory and execute the affected installer, then arbitrary code may be executed with the administrative privilege.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qsee | Qsee Client |
Affected:
1.0.1 and prior
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CVE-2026-3091 (GCVE-0-2026-3091)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 02:31 – Updated: 2026-06-02 08:32
VLAI
Summary
An uncontrolled search path element vulnerability in Synology Presto Client before 2.1.3-0672 allows local users to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service during installation by placing a malicious DLL in advance in the same directory as the installer.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | Synology Presto Client |
Affected:
* , < 2.1.3-0672
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-32172 (GCVE-0-2026-32172)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 21:37 – Updated: 2026-06-01 19:13 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Power Apps Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Uncontrolled search path element in Microsoft Power Apps allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Power Apps |
Affected:
-
|
Date Public
2026-04-23 14:00
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CVE-2026-32323 (GCVE-0-2026-32323)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 00:23 – Updated: 2026-05-20 03:55
VLAI
Title
Mullvad VPN for macOS: Local Privilege Escalation via unverified bundle path in installer
Summary
Mullvad VPN is a VPN client app for desktop and mobile. When using macOS with versions 2026.1 and below, Mullvad VPN may allow local privilege escalation during installation or upgrade. The installer package executes binaries from /Applications/Mullvad VPN.app without verifying if the bundle is attacker-controlled or that the path is the legitimate Mullvad application. A user in the admin group can pre-place a crafted application bundle at that location and may be able to achieve code execution as root. Since the issue only affected the installer, there is no immediate need for users to update if they are already running an older version. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.2-beta1.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mullvad | mullvadvpn-app |
Affected:
< 2026.2-beta1
|
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CVE-2026-32679 (GCVE-0-2026-32679)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 00:02 – Updated: 2026-04-23 16:23
VLAI
Summary
The installers of LiveOn Meet Client for Windows (Downloader5Installer.exe and Downloader5InstallerForAdmin.exe) and the installers of Canon Network Camera Plugin (CanonNWCamPlugin.exe and CanonNWCamPluginForAdmin.exe) insecurely load Dynamic Link Libraries (DLLs). If a malicious DLL is placed at the same directory, the affected installer may load that DLL and execute its code with the privilege of the user invoking the installer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Japan Media Systems Corporation | Downloader5Installer.exe |
Affected:
Ver.1.0.0.0
|
|
| Japan Media Systems Corporation | Downloader5InstallerForAdmin.exe |
Affected:
Ver.1.0.0.0
|
|
| Japan Media Systems Corporation | CanonNWCamPlugin.exe |
Affected:
Ver.1.0.0.0
|
|
| Japan Media Systems Corporation | CanonNWCamPluginForAdmin.exe |
Affected:
Ver.1.0.0.0
|
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CVE-2026-33156 (GCVE-0-2026-33156)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 20:29 – Updated: 2026-03-27 03:55
VLAI
Title
DLL Sideloading in ScreenToGif
Summary
ScreenToGif is a screen recording tool. In versions from 2.42.1 and prior, ScreenToGif is vulnerable to DLL sideloading via version.dll . When the portable executable is run from a user-writable directory, it loads version.dll from the application directory instead of the Windows System32 directory, allowing arbitrary code execution in the user's context. This is especially impactful because ScreenToGif is primarily distributed as a portable application intended to be run from user-writable locations. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/NickeManarin/ScreenToGif/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NickeManarin | ScreenToGif |
Affected:
<= 2.42.1
|
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"name": "https://github.com/NickeManarin/ScreenToGif/security/advisories/GHSA-3fmj-j696-9mg2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NickeManarin/ScreenToGif/security/advisories/GHSA-3fmj-j696-9mg2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-3fmj-j696-9mg2",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "DLL Sideloading in ScreenToGif"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-33156",
"datePublished": "2026-03-20T20:29:13.939Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-17T21:17:08.886Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-27T03:55:37.536Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory. Since this is a denylist approach, it might not be a complete solution.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of finding the program using the PATH environment variable, while execl() and execv() require a full path.
CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths
This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.
CAPEC-471: Search Order Hijacking
An adversary exploits a weakness in an application's specification of external libraries to exploit the functionality of the loader where the process loading the library searches first in the same directory in which the process binary resides and then in other directories. Exploitation of this preferential search order can allow an attacker to make the loading process load the adversary's rogue library rather than the legitimate library. This attack can be leveraged with many different libraries and with many different loading processes. No forensic trails are left in the system's registry or file system that an incorrect library had been loaded.