CWE-428

Unquoted Search Path or Element

The product uses a search path that contains an unquoted element, in which the element contains whitespace or other separators. This can cause the product to access resources in a parent path.

CVE-2023-7043 (GCVE-0-2023-7043)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-31 12:51 – Updated: 2024-10-17 17:54
VLAI
Title
Unquoted path privilege vulnerability in ESET products for Windows
Summary
Unquoted service path in ESET products allows to drop a prepared program to a specific location and run on boot with the NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService permissions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
Date Public
2024-01-26 11:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1201 (GCVE-0-2024-1201)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-02 12:00 – Updated: 2025-06-13 19:01
VLAI
Title
PanteraSoft HDD Health search path or unquoted item vulnerability
Summary
Search path or unquoted item vulnerability in HDD Health affecting versions 4.2.0.112 and earlier. This vulnerability could allow a local attacker to store a malicious executable file within the unquoted search path, resulting in privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PanteraSoft HDD Health Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.2.0.112 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-02 11:00
Credits
Jorge Manuel Lozano Gómez
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1618 (GCVE-0-2024-1618)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 15:04 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:33
VLAI
Title
Unquoted item or search path vulnerability in Faronics Deep Freeze Server Standard
Summary
A search path or unquoted item vulnerability in Faronics Deep Freeze Server Standard, which affects versions 8.30.020.4627 and earlier. This vulnerability affects the DFServ.exe file. An attacker with local user privileges could exploit this vulnerability to replace the legitimate DFServ.exe service executable with a malicious file of the same name and located in a directory that has a higher priority than the legitimate directory. Thus, when the service starts, it will run the malicious file instead of the legitimate executable, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code, gain unauthorized access to the compromised system or stop the service from running.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Faronics Deep Freeze Server Standard Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.30.020.4627 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
faronics deep_freeze Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.30.020.4627 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:faronics:deep_freeze:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-19 11:00
Credits
Rafael Pedrero
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22437 (GCVE-0-2024-22437)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 09:21 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:43
VLAI
Title
HPE MSA SAN Storage VSS Provider and CAPI Proxy Software, Elevation of Privilege
Summary
A potential security vulnerability has been identified in VSS Provider and CAPI Proxy software for certain HPE MSA storage products. This vulnerability could be exploited to gain elevated privilege on the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
hpe
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-04-02 09:13
Credits
R Cooper of Environtec Limited
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25552 (GCVE-0-2024-25552)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-01 07:49 – Updated: 2024-08-26 18:33
VLAI
Title
Wiesemann & Theis: Multiple products prone to unquoted search path
Summary
A local attacker can gain administrative privileges by inserting an executable file in the path of the affected product.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
W&T Com Redirector PnP Affected: 4.42
Create a notification for this product.
W&T Com Redirector Legacy Affected: 3.93
Create a notification for this product.
W&T OPC-Server Affected: 4.88
Create a notification for this product.
wut com-redirector Affected: 4.42
    cpe:2.3:h:wut:com-redirector:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
wut opc-server Affected: 4.88
    cpe:2.3:h:wut:opc-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-2747 (GCVE-0-2024-2747)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-12 17:12 – Updated: 2024-08-19 17:40
VLAI
Summary
CWE-428: Unquoted search path or element vulnerability exists in Easergy Studio, which could cause privilege escalation when a valid user replaces a trusted file name on the system and reboots the machine.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Electric Easergy Studio Affected: v9.3.3 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
schneider-electric easergy_studio Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.3.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:schneider-electric:easergy_studio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31201 (GCVE-0-2024-31201)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-31 13:17 – Updated: 2024-08-01 14:52
VLAI
Summary
A “CWE-428: Unquoted Search Path or Element” affects the ThermoscanIP_Scrutation service. Such misconfiguration could be abused in scenarios where incorrect permissions were assigned to the C:\ path to attempt a privilege escalation on the local machine.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Plug&Track Thermoscan IP Affected: 20211103 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
plug_and_track thermoscan_ip Affected: 20211103
    cpe:2.3:a:plug_and_track:thermoscan_ip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Diego Zaffaroni of Nozomi Networks found this bug during a security research activity.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-31226 (GCVE-0-2024-31226)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 18:12 – Updated: 2024-08-15 14:28
VLAI
Title
Sunshine's unquoted executable path could lead to hijacked execution flow
Summary
Sunshine is a self-hosted game stream host for Moonlight. Users who ran Sunshine versions 0.17.0 through 0.22.2 as a service on Windows may be impacted when terminating the service if an attacked placed a file named `C:\Program.exe`, `C:\Program.bat`, or `C:\Program.cmd` on the user's computer. This attack vector isn't exploitable unless the user has manually loosened ACLs on the system drive. If the user's system locale is not English, then the name of the executable will likely vary. Version 0.23.0 contains a patch for the issue. Some workarounds are available. One may identify and block potentially malicious software executed path interception by using application control tools, like Windows Defender Application Control, AppLocker, or Software Restriction Policies where appropriate. Alternatively, ensure that proper permissions and directory access control are set to deny users the ability to write files to the top-level directory `C:`. Require that all executables be placed in write-protected directories.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LizardByte Sunshine Affected: >= 0.17.0, < 0.23.0
Create a notification for this product.
lizardbyte sunshine Affected: 0.17 , < 0.23 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lizardbyte:sunshine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-34010 (GCVE-0-2024-34010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-29 15:48 – Updated: 2026-04-10 13:16
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to unquoted search path vulnerability. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Windows) before build 37758, Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Windows) before build 38690, Acronis True Image (Windows) before build 42386, Acronis True Image OEM (Windows) before build 42575.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent Affected: unspecified , < 37758 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect 16 Affected: unspecified , < 38690 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis True Image Affected: unspecified , < 42386 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Acronis Acronis True Image OEM Affected: unspecified , < 42575 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
acronis cyber_protect_cloud_agent Affected: - , < build_37758 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:acronis:cyber_protect_cloud_agent:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
@cyberexplorer (https://hackerone.com/cyberexplorer)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-36321 (GCVE-0-2024-36321)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 17:05 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Unquoted search path within AIM-T Manageability Service can allow a local attacker to escalate privileges, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Assigner
AMD
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-13 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Properly quote the full search path before executing a program on the system.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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