CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
CVE-2024-5084 (GCVE-0-2024-5084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-23 14:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:31
VLAI
Title
Hash Form – Drag & Drop Form Builder <= 1.1.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload to Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Hash Form – Drag & Drop Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'file_upload_action' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| hashthemes | Hash Form – Drag & Drop Form Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.0
(semver)
|
|
| hashthemes | drag_and_drop_form_builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:hashthemes:drag_and_drop_form_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-5145 (GCVE-0-2024-5145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-20 22:31 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:03
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Vehicle Management System HTTP POST Request newdriver.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Vehicle Management System up to 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /newdriver.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-265289 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.265289 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.265289 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.339721 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/CveSecLook/cve/issues/38 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Vehicle Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2024-51499 (GCVE-0-2024-51499)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 19:52 – Updated: 2024-11-18 20:14
VLAI
Title
MarkUs Arbitrary File Write leading up to remote code execution (student accounts)
Summary
MarkUs is a web application for the submission and grading of student assignments. In versions prior to 2.4.8, an arbitrary file write vulnerability accessible via the update_files method of the SubmissionsController allows authenticated users (e.g. students) to write arbitrary files to any location on the web server MarkUs is running on (depending on the permissions of the underlying filesystem). e.g. This can lead to a delayed remote code execution in case an attacker is able to write a Ruby file into the config/initializers/ subfolder of the Ruby on Rails application. MarkUs v2.4.8 has addressed this issue. No known workarounds are available at the application level aside from upgrading.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MarkUsProject/Markus/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/MarkUsProject/Markus/pull/7026 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MarkUsProject | Markus |
Affected:
< 2.4.8
|
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CVE-2024-51548 (GCVE-0-2024-51548)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 12:52 – Updated: 2024-12-05 14:39
VLAI
Title
Dangerous File Upload
Summary
Dangerous File Upload vulnerabilities allow upload of malicious scripts.
Affected products:
ABB ASPECT - Enterprise v3.08.02;
NEXUS Series v3.08.02;
MATRIX Series v3.08.02
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ASPECT-Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | NEXUS Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | MATRIX Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
|
|
| abb | aspect_enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:abb:aspect_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| abb | nexus_series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:abb:nexus_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| abb | matrix_series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.08.02
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:abb:matrix_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-51743 (GCVE-0-2024-51743)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 20:04 – Updated: 2024-11-19 14:50
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Write leading up to remote code execution (instructor accounts)
Summary
MarkUs is a web application for the submission and grading of student assignments. In versions prior to 2.4.8, an arbitrary file write vulnerability in the update/upload/create file methods in Controllers allows authenticated instructors to write arbitrary files to any location on the web server MarkUs is running on (depending on the permissions of the underlying filesystem). e.g. This can lead to a delayed remote code execution in case an attacker is able to write a Ruby file into the config/initializers/ subfolder of the Ruby on Rails application. MarkUs v2.4.8 has addressed this issue. No known workarounds are available at the application level aside from upgrading.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MarkUsProject/Markus/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/MarkUsProject/Markus/pull/7026 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MarkUsProject | Markus |
Affected:
< 2.4.8
|
|
| markusproject | markus |
Affected:
0 , < 2.4.8
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:markusproject:markus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-51788 (GCVE-0-2024-51788)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-11 05:59 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress The Novel Design Store Directory plugin <= 4.3.0 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Joshua Wolfe The Novel Design Store Directory noveldesign-store-directory allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects The Novel Design Store Directory: from n/a through <= 4.3.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joshua Wolfe | The Novel Design Store Directory |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.3.0
(custom)
|
|
| joshua_wolfe | the_novel_design_store_directory |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.3.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:joshua_wolfe:the_novel_design_store_directory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:29
Credits
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CVE-2024-51789 (GCVE-0-2024-51789)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-11 05:57 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Image Classify plugin <= 1.0.0 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in UjW0L Image Classify image-classify allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Image Classify: from n/a through <= 1.0.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| UjW0L | Image Classify |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| ujwol | image_classify |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:ujwol:image_classify:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:29
Credits
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CVE-2024-51790 (GCVE-0-2024-51790)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-11 05:55 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress HB AUDIO GALLERY plugin <= 3.0 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in HB WEBSOL HB AUDIO GALLERY hb-audio-gallery allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects HB AUDIO GALLERY: from n/a through <= 3.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HB WEBSOL | HB AUDIO GALLERY |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.0
(custom)
|
|
| team_hb_websol | hb_audio_gallery |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:team_hb_websol:hb_audio_gallery:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:29
Credits
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CVE-2024-51791 (GCVE-0-2024-51791)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-11 05:54 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Forms plugin <= 2.8.0 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Made I.T. Forms forms-by-made-it allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Forms: from n/a through <= 2.8.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:29
Credits
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CVE-2024-51792 (GCVE-0-2024-51792)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-11 05:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Audio Record plugin <= 1.0 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Dang Ngoc Binh Audio Record audio-record allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Audio Record: from n/a through <= 1.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dang Ngoc Binh | Audio Record |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0
(custom)
|
|
| dangngocbinh | audio_record |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:dangngocbinh:audio_record:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:29
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.