CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2025-6553 (GCVE-0-2025-6553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-11 08:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:03
VLAI
Title
Ovatheme Events Manager <= 1.8.5 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Ovatheme Events Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the process_checkout() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ovatheme Ovatheme Events Manager Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.8.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Friderika Baranyai
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6586 (GCVE-0-2025-6586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 01:44 – Updated: 2026-04-16 13:47
VLAI
Title
Download Plugin <= 2.2.8 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Download Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the dpwap_plugin_locInstall function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
metagauss Download Plugin Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ryan Kozak
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66074 (GCVE-0-2025-66074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 07:22 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Webhooks plugin <= 3.3.8 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Cozmoslabs WP Webhooks wp-webhooks allows Path Traversal.This issue affects WP Webhooks: from n/a through <= 3.3.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cozmoslabs WP Webhooks Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
Phat RiO | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66250 (GCVE-0-2025-66250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 00:29 – Updated: 2025-11-26 14:56
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload (status_contents.php)
Summary
Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload (status_contents.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform Allows unauthenticated arbitrary file upload via /var/tdf/status_contents.php.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload (status_contents.php)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.abdulmhsblog.com/posts/webfmvulns/ exploittechnical-description
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter Affected: 30
Affected: 50
Affected: 100
Affected: 300
Affected: 500
Affected: 1000
Affected: 2000
Affected: 3000
Affected: 3500
Affected: 6000
Affected: 7000
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Abdul Mhanni
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66256 (GCVE-0-2025-66256)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 00:41 – Updated: 2025-12-03 16:13
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload (patch_contents.php)
Summary
Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload (patch_contents.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform Unrestricted file upload in patch_contents.php allows uploading malicious files. The `/var/tdf/patch_contents.php` endpoint allows unauthenticated arbitrary file uploads without file type validation, MIME checking, or size restrictions beyond 16MB, enabling attackers to upload malicious files.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload (patch_contents.php)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.abdulmhsblog.com/posts/webfmvulns/ exploittechnical-description
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter Affected: 30
Affected: 50
Affected: 100
Affected: 300
Affected: 500
Affected: 1000
Affected: 2000
Affected: 3000
Affected: 3500
Affected: 6000
Affected: 7000
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Abdul Mhanni
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66449 (GCVE-0-2025-66449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 00:10 – Updated: 2025-12-16 15:08
VLAI
Title
ConvertX has Path Traversal that leads to Arbitrary File Write and Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
ConvertXis a self-hosted online file converter. In versions prior to 0.16.0, the endpoint `/upload` allows an authenticated user to write arbitrary files on the system, overwriting binaries and allowing code execution. The upload function takes `file.name` directly from user supplied data without doing any sanitization on the name thus allowing for arbitrary file write. This can be used to overwrite system binaries with ones provided from an attacker allowing full code execution. Version 0.16.0 contains a patch for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
C4illin ConvertX Affected: < 0.16.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66480 (GCVE-0-2025-66480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 21:33 – Updated: 2026-02-03 15:46
VLAI
Title
Wildfire has Arbitrary File Upload via Directory Traversal in UploadFileAction
Summary
Wildfire IM is an instant messaging and real-time audio/video solution. Prior to 1.4.3, a critical vulnerability exists in the im-server component related to the file upload functionality found in com.xiaoleilu.loServer.action.UploadFileAction. The application exposes an endpoint (/fs) that handles multipart file uploads but fails to properly sanitize the filename provided by the user. Specifically, the writeFileUploadData method directly concatenates the configured storage directory with the filename extracted from the upload request without stripping directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../../). This vulnerability allows an attacker to write arbitrary files to any location on the server's filesystem where the application process has write permissions. By uploading malicious files (such as scripts, executables, or overwriting configuration files like authorized_keys or cron jobs), an attacker can achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) and completely compromise the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wildfirechat im-server Affected: < 1.4.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6667 (GCVE-0-2025-6667)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 22:00 – Updated: 2025-06-30 20:21
VLAI
Title
code-projects Car Rental System add_cars.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Car Rental System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/add_cars.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.313880 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313880 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.602325 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/zzb1388/cve/issues/12 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
zzb1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6679 (GCVE-0-2025-6679)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:59
VLAI
Title
Contact Form by Bit Form - Bit Form <= 2.20.3 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Bit Form builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in all versions up to, and including, 2.20.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. For this to be exploitable, the PRO version needs to be installed and activated as well. Additionally a form with an advanced file upload element needs to be published.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Credits
Nguyen Tan Phat
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-67506 (GCVE-0-2025-67506)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 00:36 – Updated: 2025-12-10 15:35
VLAI
Title
PipesHub Vulnerable to Path Traversal through Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
PipesHub is a fully extensible workplace AI platform for enterprise search and workflow automation. Versions prior to 0.1.0-beta expose POST /api/v1/record/buffer/convert through missing authentication. The endpoint accepts a file upload and converts it to PDF via LibreOffice by uploading payload to os.path.join(tmpdir, file.filename) without normalizing the filename. An attacker can submit a crafted filename containing ../ sequences to write arbitrary files anywhere the service account has permission, enabling remote file overwrite or planting malicious code. This issue is fixed in version 0.1.0-beta.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pipeshub-ai pipeshub-ai Affected: < 0.1.0-beta
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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