CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2024-13882 (GCVE-0-2024-13882)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-08 08:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:00
VLAI
Title
Aiomatic - AI Content Writer, Editor, ChatBot & AI Toolkit <= 2.3.8 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Aiomatic - Automatic AI Content Writer & Editor, GPT-3 & GPT-4, ChatGPT ChatBot & AI Toolkit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'aiomatic_generate_featured_image' function in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.8. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Credits
Lucio Sá
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-13908 (GCVE-0-2024-13908)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-08 07:04 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
SMTP by BestWebSoft <= 1.1.9 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The SMTP by BestWebSoft plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'save_options' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bestweblayout SMTP by BestWebSoft Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hoang Phuc Vo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-13981 (GCVE-0-2024-13981)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 21:25 – Updated: 2026-05-26 11:51 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
LiveBos UploadFile.do Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
LiveBOS, an object-oriented business architecture middleware suite developed by Apex Software Co., Ltd., contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in its UploadFile.do;.js.jsp endpoint. This flaw affects the LiveBOS Server component and allows unauthenticated remote attackers to upload crafted files outside the intended directory structure via path traversal in the filename parameter. Successful exploitation may lead to remote code execution on the server, enabling full system compromise. The vulnerability is presumed to affect builds released prior to August 2024 and is said to be remediated in newer versions of the product, though the exact affected range remains undefined. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-08-23 UTC.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fujian Apex Software Co. Ltd. LiveBOS Affected: 0 , ≤ pre-August 2024 builds (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sunuomu Security Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-13986 (GCVE-0-2024-13986)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 15:49 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
Title
Nagios XI < 2024R1.3.2 Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload Path Traversal RCE
Summary
Nagios XI < 2024R1.3.2 contains a remote code execution vulnerability by chaining two flaws: an arbitrary file upload and a path traversal in the Core Config Snapshots interface. The issue arises from insufficient validation of file paths and extensions during MIB upload and snapshot rename operations. Exploitation results in the placement of attacker-controlled PHP files in a web-accessible directory, executed as the www-data user.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nagios Nagios XI Affected: 0 , < 2024R1.3.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
M. Cory Billington of theyhack.me
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1468 (GCVE-0-2024-1468)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-29 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
Title
Avada | Website Builder For WordPress & WooCommerce <= 7.11.4 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Avada | Website Builder For WordPress & WooCommerce theme for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the ajax_import_options() function in all versions up to, and including, 7.11.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ThemeFusion Avada | Website Builder For WordPress & WooCommerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.11.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
avada website_builder Affected: 0 , < 7.11.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:avada:website_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Muhammad Zeeshan
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1527 (GCVE-0-2024-1527)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 15:19 – Updated: 2024-08-08 18:57
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in CMS Made Simple
Summary
Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in CMS Made Simple, affecting version 2.2.14. This vulnerability allows an authenticated user to bypass the security measures of the upload functionality and potentially create a remote execution of commands via webshell.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CMS Made Simple CMS Made Simple Affected: 2.2.14
Create a notification for this product.
cmsmadesimple cmsmadesimple Affected: 2.2.14
    cpe:2.3:a:cmsmadesimple:cmsmadesimple:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-15 11:00
Credits
Rafael Pedrero
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1531 (GCVE-0-2024-1531)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-27 01:45 – Updated: 2024-08-05 15:50
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the stb-language file handling that affects the RTU500 series product versions listed below. A malicious actor could print random memory content in the RTU500 system log, if an authorized user uploads a specially crafted stb-language file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy RTU500 series CMU firmware Affected: 12.0.1 , ≤ 12.0.14 (custom)
Affected: 12.2.1 , ≤ 12.2.11 (custom)
Affected: 12.4.1 , ≤ 12.4.11 (custom)
Affected: 12.6.1 , ≤ 12.6.9 (custom)
Affected: 12.7.1 , ≤ 12.7.6 (custom)
Affected: 13.2.1 , ≤ 13.2.6 (custom)
Affected: 13.4.1 , ≤ 13.4.4 (custom)
Affected: 13.5.1 , ≤ 13.5.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1532 (GCVE-0-2024-1532)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-27 01:52 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:22
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the stb-language file handling that affects the RTU500 series product versions listed below. A malicious actor could enforce diagnostic texts being displayed as empty strings, if an authorized user uploads a specially crafted stb-language file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy RTU500 series CMU firmware Affected: 12.0.1 , ≤ 12.0.14 (custom)
Affected: 12.2.1 , ≤ 12.2.11 (custom)
Affected: 12.4.1 , ≤ 12.4.11 (custom)
Affected: 12.6.1 , ≤ 12.6.9 (custom)
Affected: 12.7.1 , ≤ 12.7.6 (custom)
Affected: 13.2.1 , ≤ 13.2.6 (custom)
Affected: 13.4.1 , ≤ 13.4.4 (custom)
Affected: 13.5.1 , ≤ 13.5.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1567 (GCVE-0-2024-1567)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-02 16:52 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:02
VLAI
Title
Royal Elementor Addons and Templates <= 1.3.94 - Unauthenticated Limited File Upload
Summary
The Royal Elementor Addons and Templates plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to limited file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'file_validity' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.94. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload dangerous file types such as .svgz on the affected site's server which may make cross-site scripting or remote code execution possible.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wproyal Royal Addons for Elementor – Addons and Templates Kit for Elementor Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.94 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
wproyal royal_elementor_addons_and_templates Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.94 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wproyal:royal_elementor_addons_and_templates:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wesley
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1644 (GCVE-0-2024-1644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-19 23:54 – Updated: 2024-08-01 18:48
VLAI
Title
Suite CRM v7.14.2 - RCE via Local File Inclusion
Summary
Suite CRM version 7.14.2 allows including local php files. This is possible because the application is vulnerable to LFI.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Suite CRM Suite CRM Affected: 7.14.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-19 23:49
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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