CWE-451

User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information

The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.

CVE-2025-0729 (GCVE-0-2025-0729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-27 17:00 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:49
VLAI
Title
TP-Link TL-SG108E clickjacking
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TP-Link TL-SG108E 1.0.0 Build 20201208 Rel. 40304. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation leads to clickjacking. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.0 Build 20250124 Rel. 54920(Beta) is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early. They reacted very professional and provided a pre-fix version for their customers.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link TL-SG108E Affected: 1.0.0 Build 20201208 Rel. 40304
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
error404unknown (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13082 (GCVE-0-2025-13082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 16:55 – Updated: 2025-11-18 20:32
VLAI
Title
Drupal core - Moderately critical - Defacement - SA-CORE-2025-007
Summary
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information vulnerability in Drupal Drupal core allows Content Spoofing.This issue affects Drupal core: from 8.0.0 before 10.4.9, from 10.5.0 before 10.5.6, from 11.0.0 before 11.1.9, from 11.2.0 before 11.2.8.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Drupal Drupal core Affected: 8.0.0 , < 10.4.9 (semver)
Affected: 10.5.0 , < 10.5.6 (semver)
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.1.9 (semver)
Affected: 11.2.0 , < 11.2.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-12 20:16
Credits
Kevin Quillen (kevinquillen) Benji Fisher (benjifisher) Neil Drumm (drumm) Greg Knaddison (greggles) Lee Rowlands (larowlan) Drew Webber (mcdruid) Mingsong (mingsong) Juraj Nemec (poker10) Ra Mänd (ram4nd) Jess (xjm) catch (catch) Lee Rowlands (larowlan) Dave Long (longwave) Juraj Nemec (poker10)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-21253 (GCVE-0-2025-21253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-06 22:41 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:44
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge for IOS and Android Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Edge for IOS and Android Spoofing Vulnerability
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Edge for Android Affected: 1.0.0 , < 133.0.3065.51 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Edge for iOS Affected: 1.0.0.0 , < 133.0.3065.51 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-06 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-21259 (GCVE-0-2025-21259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 17:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:44
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Outlook Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Outlook Spoofing Vulnerability
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Outlook for Android Affected: 1.0 , < 4.2501.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-11 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-21262 (GCVE-0-2025-21262)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 21:32 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:56
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Affected: 1.0.0.0 , < 132.0.2957.127 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-24 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-21314 (GCVE-0-2025-21314)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:03 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:55
VLAI
Title
Windows SmartScreen Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Windows SmartScreen Spoofing Vulnerability
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5371 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5371 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4751 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3091 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1369 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-29796 (GCVE-0-2025-29796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-04 00:00 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:32
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge for iOS Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge for iOS allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Edge for iOS Affected: 1.0.0.0 , < 135.0.3179.54 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-03 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-29825 (GCVE-0-2025-29825)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 01:01 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:20
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Affected: 1.0.0.0 , < 136.0.3240.50 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-01 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-31951 (GCVE-0-2025-31951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 11:47 – Updated: 2026-05-06 12:19
VLAI
Title
HCL BigFix RunBookAI is affected by a Unvalidated Command Input / Potential Command Smuggling vulnerability
Summary
HCL BigFix RunBookAI is affected by a Unvalidated Command Input / Potential Command Smuggling vulnerability. A flaw in a component's input handling was identified that could permit unauthorized command execution.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
  • CWE-351 - Insufficient type distinction
Assigner
HCL
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL BigFix RunBookAI Affected: 11.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-06 14:45
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-32371 (GCVE-0-2025-32371)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 15:14 – Updated: 2025-04-09 15:41
VLAI
Title
Unexpected external content may be displayed in DNN ImageHandler
Summary
DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) is an open-source web content management platform (CMS) in the Microsoft ecosystem. A url could be crafted to the DNN ImageHandler to render text from a querystring parameter. This text would display in the resulting image and a user that trusts the domain might think that the information is legitimate. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.13.4.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dnnsoftware Dnn.Platform Affected: < 9.13.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Perform data validation (e.g. syntax, length, etc.) before interpreting the data.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Output Encoding

Description:

  • Create a strategy for presenting information, and plan for how to display unusual characters.
CAPEC-154: Resource Location Spoofing

An adversary deceives an application or user and convinces them to request a resource from an unintended location. By spoofing the location, the adversary can cause an alternate resource to be used, often one that the adversary controls and can be used to help them achieve their malicious goals.

CAPEC-163: Spear Phishing

An adversary targets a specific user or group with a Phishing (CAPEC-98) attack tailored to a category of users in order to have maximum relevance and deceptive capability. Spear Phishing is an enhanced version of the Phishing attack targeted to a specific user or group. The quality of the targeted email is usually enhanced by appearing to come from a known or trusted entity. If the email account of some trusted entity has been compromised the message may be digitally signed. The message will contain information specific to the targeted users that will enhance the probability that they will follow the URL to the compromised site. For example, the message may indicate knowledge of the targets employment, residence, interests, or other information that suggests familiarity. As soon as the user follows the instructions in the message, the attack proceeds as a standard Phishing attack.

CAPEC-164: Mobile Phishing

An adversary targets mobile phone users with a phishing attack for the purpose of soliciting account passwords or sensitive information from the user. Mobile Phishing is a variation of the Phishing social engineering technique where the attack is initiated via a text or SMS message, rather than email. The user is enticed to provide information or visit a compromised web site via this message. Apart from the manner in which the attack is initiated, the attack proceeds as a standard Phishing attack.

CAPEC-173: Action Spoofing

An adversary is able to disguise one action for another and therefore trick a user into initiating one type of action when they intend to initiate a different action. For example, a user might be led to believe that clicking a button will submit a query, but in fact it downloads software. Adversaries may perform this attack through social means, such as by simply convincing a victim to perform the action or relying on a user's natural inclination to do so, or through technical means, such as a clickjacking attack where a user sees one interface but is actually interacting with a second, invisible, interface.

CAPEC-98: Phishing

Phishing is a social engineering technique where an attacker masquerades as a legitimate entity with which the victim might do business in order to prompt the user to reveal some confidential information (very frequently authentication credentials) that can later be used by an attacker. Phishing is essentially a form of information gathering or "fishing" for information.

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