CWE-451
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.
CVE-2025-43712 (GCVE-0-2025-43712)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-08-04 11:38 Disputed
VLAI
Summary
JHipster before v.8.9.0 allows privilege escalation via a modified authorities parameter. Upon registering in the JHipster portal and logging in as a standard user, the authorities parameter in the response from the api/account endpoint contains the value ROLE_USER. By manipulating the authorities parameter and changing its value to ROLE_ADMIN, the privilege is successfully escalated to an Admin level. This allowed the access to all admin-related functionalities in the application. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because there is no privilege escalation in the context of the JHipster backend (the report only demonstrates that, after using JHipster to generate an application, one can make a non-functional admin screen visible in the front end of that application).
Severity
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-46394 (GCVE-0-2025-46394)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-24 20:03
VLAI
Summary
In tar in BusyBox through 1.37.0, a TAR archive can have filenames hidden from a listing through the use of terminal escape sequences.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-47963 (GCVE-0-2025-47963)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 16:36 – Updated: 2026-02-20 16:01
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
No cwe for this issue in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) |
Affected:
1.0.0.0 , < 138.0.3351.55
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-26 07:00
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CVE-2025-47964 (GCVE-0-2025-47964)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 16:36 – Updated: 2026-02-20 16:01
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) |
Affected:
1.0.0.0 , < 138.0.3351.55
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-26 07:00
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CVE-2025-49755 (GCVE-0-2025-49755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:10 – Updated: 2026-02-13 18:55
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) for Android Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge for Android allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Edge for Android |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 139.0.3405.86
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-08-12 07:00
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CVE-2025-62223 (GCVE-0-2025-62223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 00:21 – Updated: 2026-04-16 14:18
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) for Mac Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge for iOS allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) |
Affected:
1.0.0.0 , < 143.0.3650.66
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-12-04 08:00
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CVE-2025-62224 (GCVE-0-2025-62224)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 22:54 – Updated: 2026-04-16 14:18
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) for Android Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge for Android allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Edge for Android |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 143.0.3650.97
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-01-07 08:00
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CVE-2025-64667 (GCVE-0-2025-64667)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 17:55 – Updated: 2026-04-16 14:18
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 |
Affected:
15.01.0.0 , < 15.01.2507.063
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14 |
Affected:
15.02.0.0 , < 15.02.1544.037
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15 |
Affected:
15.02.0.0 , < 15.02.1748.042
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM |
Affected:
15.02.0.0 , < 15.02.2562.035
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-12-09 08:00
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CVE-2025-65046 (GCVE-0-2025-65046)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 22:01 – Updated: 2026-04-16 14:19
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Edge for Android |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 143.0.3650.88
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-12-18 16:00
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CVE-2025-68277 (GCVE-0-2025-68277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 01:13 – Updated: 2026-02-27 17:27
VLAI
Title
OpenEMR allows links sent via Secure Messaging to be opened in OpenEMR and Portal
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 7.0.4, when a link is sent via Secure Messaging, clicking the link opens the website within the OpenEMR/Portal site. This behavior could be exploited for phishing. Version 7.0.4 patches the issue.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/11ec62d… | x_refsource_MISC |
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},
"title": "OpenEMR allows links sent via Secure Messaging to be opened in OpenEMR and Portal"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-68277",
"datePublished": "2026-02-25T01:13:28.531Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-16T14:17:32.388Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T17:27:36.039Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Perform data validation (e.g. syntax, length, etc.) before interpreting the data.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Output Encoding
Description:
- Create a strategy for presenting information, and plan for how to display unusual characters.
CAPEC-154: Resource Location Spoofing
An adversary deceives an application or user and convinces them to request a resource from an unintended location. By spoofing the location, the adversary can cause an alternate resource to be used, often one that the adversary controls and can be used to help them achieve their malicious goals.
CAPEC-163: Spear Phishing
An adversary targets a specific user or group with a Phishing (CAPEC-98) attack tailored to a category of users in order to have maximum relevance and deceptive capability. Spear Phishing is an enhanced version of the Phishing attack targeted to a specific user or group. The quality of the targeted email is usually enhanced by appearing to come from a known or trusted entity. If the email account of some trusted entity has been compromised the message may be digitally signed. The message will contain information specific to the targeted users that will enhance the probability that they will follow the URL to the compromised site. For example, the message may indicate knowledge of the targets employment, residence, interests, or other information that suggests familiarity. As soon as the user follows the instructions in the message, the attack proceeds as a standard Phishing attack.
CAPEC-164: Mobile Phishing
An adversary targets mobile phone users with a phishing attack for the purpose of soliciting account passwords or sensitive information from the user. Mobile Phishing is a variation of the Phishing social engineering technique where the attack is initiated via a text or SMS message, rather than email. The user is enticed to provide information or visit a compromised web site via this message. Apart from the manner in which the attack is initiated, the attack proceeds as a standard Phishing attack.
CAPEC-173: Action Spoofing
An adversary is able to disguise one action for another and therefore trick a user into initiating one type of action when they intend to initiate a different action. For example, a user might be led to believe that clicking a button will submit a query, but in fact it downloads software. Adversaries may perform this attack through social means, such as by simply convincing a victim to perform the action or relying on a user's natural inclination to do so, or through technical means, such as a clickjacking attack where a user sees one interface but is actually interacting with a second, invisible, interface.
CAPEC-98: Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering technique where an attacker masquerades as a legitimate entity with which the victim might do business in order to prompt the user to reveal some confidential information (very frequently authentication credentials) that can later be used by an attacker. Phishing is essentially a form of information gathering or "fishing" for information.