CWE-451

User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information

The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.

CVE-2026-32318 (GCVE-0-2026-32318)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 18:27 – Updated: 2026-03-20 19:20
VLAI
Title
Cryptomator for IOS: Tampered vault configuration allows MITM attack on Hub API
Summary
Cryptomator for IOS offers multi-platform transparent client-side encryption for files in the cloud. Prior to version 2.8.3, an integrity check vulnerability allows an attacker tamper with the vault configuration file leading to a man-in-the-middle vulnerability in Hub key loading mechanism. Before this fix, the client trusted endpoints from the vault config without host authenticity checks, which could allow token exfiltration by mixing a legitimate auth endpoint with a malicious API endpoint. Impacted are users unlocking Hub-backed vaults with affected client versions in environments where an attacker can alter the vault.cryptomator file. This issue has been patched in version 2.8.3.
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
  • CWE-923 - Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cryptomator ios Affected: < 2.8.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32971 (GCVE-0-2026-32971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 11:17 – Updated: 2026-04-01 03:55
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.11 - Node-Host Approval UI Mismatch Allows Execution of Unintended Commands
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains an approval-integrity vulnerability in node-host system.run approvals that displays extracted shell payloads instead of the executed argv. Attackers can place wrapper binaries and induce wrapper-shaped commands to execute local code after operators approve misleading command text.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.11 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.3.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-12 00:00
Credits
tdjackey
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33118 (GCVE-0-2026-33118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 21:20 – Updated: 2026-05-12 17:39
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Affected: 1.0.0.0 , < 147.0.3912.60 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-10 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33119 (GCVE-0-2026-33119)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 21:20 – Updated: 2026-05-12 17:39
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) for Android Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Edge for Android Affected: 1.0.0 , < 147.0.3912.60 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-10 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34258 (GCVE-0-2026-34258)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 02:19 – Updated: 2026-05-12 13:10
VLAI
Title
Content Spoofing vulnerability in SAPUI5 (Search UI)
Summary
SAPUI5 (Search UI) allows an unauthenticated attacker to manipulate specific URL parameters on the Search UI to include malicious content. Successful exploitation may mislead victim users into clicking and accessing attacker-controlled pages rendered by the application. This vulnerability has a low impact on confidentiality with no effect on the integrity and availability of the application.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAPUI5 (Search UI) Affected: SAPUI5 1.108
Affected: 1.120
Affected: 1.136
Affected: 1.142
Affected: 1.71
Affected: 1.84
Affected: 1.96
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35371 (GCVE-0-2026-35371)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-22 17:47
VLAI
Title
uutils coreutils id Misleading Identity Reporting in Pretty Print Mode
Summary
The id utility in uutils coreutils exhibits incorrect behavior in its "pretty print" output when the real UID and effective UID differ. The implementation incorrectly uses the effective GID instead of the effective UID when performing a name lookup for the effective user. This results in misleading diagnostic output that can cause automated scripts or system administrators to make incorrect decisions regarding file permissions or access control.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Zellic
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35429 (GCVE-0-2026-35429)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:59 – Updated: 2026-05-26 16:56
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) for Android Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge for Android allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Edge for Android Affected: 1.0.0 , < 148.0.3967.55 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-11 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-39309 (GCVE-0-2026-39309)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 23:54 – Updated: 2026-05-20 15:45
VLAI
Title
Trilium Notes: macOS TCC Bypass via Prompt Spoofing
Summary
Trilium Notes is a cross-platform, hierarchical note taking application focused on building large personal knowledge bases. In versions 0.102.1 and prior, the Electron configuration is vulnerable to TCC Bypass via Prompt Spoofing, allowing local attackers to trigger misleading macOS permission prompts by running malicious code under the identity of the trusted app. The root cause is that the RunAsNode fuse allows launching the app in a special Node.js mode using -e to execute arbitrary system commands with Trilium Notes's permissions and identity. An attacker can leverage this through a subprocess to request any sensitive permissions, such as access to hardware (camera, microphone) and TCC-protected files, causing the TCC system prompt to appear as if the request came from Trilium rather than the attacker's code, because macOS treats the subprocess as part of the parent application. Exploitation allows access to TCC-protected resources like the screen, camera, microphone, and folders such as ~/Documents and ~/Downloads, undermining macOS's security model and UI integrity through social engineering. This issue has been fixed in version 0.102.2.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TriliumNext Trilium Affected: < 0.102.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40416 (GCVE-0-2026-40416)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:59 – Updated: 2026-05-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) for Android Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Affected: 1.0.0.0 , < 148.0.3967.55 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-11 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-42891 (GCVE-0-2026-42891)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:59 – Updated: 2026-05-26 16:56
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) for Android Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
CWE
  • CWE-451 - User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Edge for Android Affected: 1.0.0 , < 148.0.3967.55 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-11 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Perform data validation (e.g. syntax, length, etc.) before interpreting the data.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Output Encoding

Description:

  • Create a strategy for presenting information, and plan for how to display unusual characters.
CAPEC-154: Resource Location Spoofing

An adversary deceives an application or user and convinces them to request a resource from an unintended location. By spoofing the location, the adversary can cause an alternate resource to be used, often one that the adversary controls and can be used to help them achieve their malicious goals.

CAPEC-163: Spear Phishing

An adversary targets a specific user or group with a Phishing (CAPEC-98) attack tailored to a category of users in order to have maximum relevance and deceptive capability. Spear Phishing is an enhanced version of the Phishing attack targeted to a specific user or group. The quality of the targeted email is usually enhanced by appearing to come from a known or trusted entity. If the email account of some trusted entity has been compromised the message may be digitally signed. The message will contain information specific to the targeted users that will enhance the probability that they will follow the URL to the compromised site. For example, the message may indicate knowledge of the targets employment, residence, interests, or other information that suggests familiarity. As soon as the user follows the instructions in the message, the attack proceeds as a standard Phishing attack.

CAPEC-164: Mobile Phishing

An adversary targets mobile phone users with a phishing attack for the purpose of soliciting account passwords or sensitive information from the user. Mobile Phishing is a variation of the Phishing social engineering technique where the attack is initiated via a text or SMS message, rather than email. The user is enticed to provide information or visit a compromised web site via this message. Apart from the manner in which the attack is initiated, the attack proceeds as a standard Phishing attack.

CAPEC-173: Action Spoofing

An adversary is able to disguise one action for another and therefore trick a user into initiating one type of action when they intend to initiate a different action. For example, a user might be led to believe that clicking a button will submit a query, but in fact it downloads software. Adversaries may perform this attack through social means, such as by simply convincing a victim to perform the action or relying on a user's natural inclination to do so, or through technical means, such as a clickjacking attack where a user sees one interface but is actually interacting with a second, invisible, interface.

CAPEC-98: Phishing

Phishing is a social engineering technique where an attacker masquerades as a legitimate entity with which the victim might do business in order to prompt the user to reveal some confidential information (very frequently authentication credentials) that can later be used by an attacker. Phishing is essentially a form of information gathering or "fishing" for information.

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