CWE-472
External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
The web application does not sufficiently verify inputs that are assumed to be immutable but are actually externally controllable, such as hidden form fields.
CVE-2025-31327 (GCVE-0-2025-31327)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-22 18:25 – Updated: 2025-04-23 15:58
VLAI
Title
OData meta-data property entity tampering in SAP Field Logistics
Summary
SAP Field Logistics Manage Logistics application OData meta-data property is vulnerable to data tampering, due to which certain fields could be externally modified by an attacker causing low impact on integrity of the application. Confidentiality and availability are not impacted.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Field Logistics |
Affected:
S4CORE 107
Affected: 108 |
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CVE-2025-31333 (GCVE-0-2025-31333)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 07:15 – Updated: 2025-04-08 14:50
VLAI
Title
Odata meta-data tampering in SAP S4CORE entity
Summary
SAP S4CORE OData meta-data property is vulnerable to data tampering, due to which entity set could be externally modified by an attacker causing low impact on integrity of the application. Confidentiality and availability is not impacted.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S4CORE entity |
Affected:
S4CORE 107
Affected: 108 |
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CVE-2025-32816 (GCVE-0-2025-32816)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-11 16:03
VLAI
Summary
CodeLit CourseLit before 0.57.5 allows Parameter Tampering via a payment plan associated with the wrong entity.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-3530 (GCVE-0-2025-3530)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 07:06 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:28
VLAI
Title
WordPress Simple PayPal Shopping Cart <= 5.1.2 - Unauthenticated Product Price Manipulation
Summary
The WordPress Simple Shopping Cart plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to product price manipulation in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.2. This is due to a logic flaw involving the inconsistent use of parameters during the cart addition process. The plugin uses the parameter 'product_tmp_two' for computing a security hash against price tampering while using 'wspsc_product' to display the product, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to substitute details from a cheaper product and bypass payment for a more expensive item.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mra13 | Simple Shopping Cart |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.1.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-35939 (GCVE-0-2025-35939)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 22:41 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Craft CMS stores user-provided content in session files
Summary
Craft CMS stores arbitrary content provided by unauthenticated users in session files. This content could be accessed and executed, possibly using an independent vulnerability. Craft CMS redirects requests that require authentication to the login page and generates a session file on the server at '/var/lib/php/sessions'. Such session files are named 'sess_[session_value]', where '[session_value]' is provided to the client in a 'Set-Cookie' response header. Craft CMS stores the return URL requested by the client without sanitizing parameters. Consequently, an unauthenticated client can introduce arbitrary values, such as PHP code, to a known local file location on the server. Craft CMS versions 5.7.5 and 4.15.3 have been released to address this issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-05 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-3743 (GCVE-0-2025-3743)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 06:45 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:16
VLAI
Title
Upsell Funnel Builder for WooCommerce <= 3.0.0 - Unauthenticated Order Manipulation
Summary
The Upsell Funnel Builder for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to order manipulation in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.0. This is due to the plugin allowing the additional product ID and discount field to be manipulated prior to processing via the 'add_offer_in_cart' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to arbitrarily update the product associated with any order bump, and arbitrarily update the discount applied to any order bump item, when adding it to the cart.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpswings | Upsell Funnel Builder for WooCommerce – Create Upsells, Cross-Sells, Order Bumps, Frequently Bought, and Popups. |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.0.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-43002 (GCVE-0-2025-43002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 00:18 – Updated: 2025-05-13 14:02
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization check in SAP S4/HANA (OData meta-data property)
Summary
SAP S4CORE OData meta-data property allows an authenticated attacker to access restricted information due to missing authorization check. This could cause a low impact on confidentiality but integrity and availability of the application are not impacted.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S4/HANA (OData meta-data property) |
Affected:
S4CORE 102
Affected: 103 Affected: 104 Affected: 105 Affected: 106 |
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CVE-2025-47245 (GCVE-0-2025-47245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 14:20
VLAI
Summary
In BlueWave Checkmate through 2.0.2 before d4a6072, an invite request can be modified to specify a privileged role.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-47817 (GCVE-0-2025-47817)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 18:59
VLAI
Summary
In BlueWave Checkmate through 2.0.2 before b387eba, a profile edit request can include a role parameter.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-54551 (GCVE-0-2025-54551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 04:57 – Updated: 2025-08-20 17:39
VLAI
Summary
Synapse Mobility 8.0, 8.0.1, 8.0.2, 8.1, and 8.1.1 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability through external control of Web parameter. If exploited, a user of the product may escalate the privilege and access data that the user do not have permission to view by altering the parameters of the search function.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-472 - External control of assumed-Immutable web parameter
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FUJIFILM Healthcare Americas Corporation | Synapse Mobility |
Affected:
8.0
Affected: 8.0.1 Affected: 8.0.2 Affected: 8.1 Affected: and 8.1.1 |
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
CAPEC-146: XML Schema Poisoning
An adversary corrupts or modifies the content of XML schema information passed between a client and server for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. XML Schemas provide the structure and content definitions for XML documents. Schema poisoning is the ability to manipulate a schema either by replacing or modifying it to compromise the programs that process documents that use this schema.
CAPEC-226: Session Credential Falsification through Manipulation
An attacker manipulates an existing credential in order to gain access to a target application. Session credentials allow users to identify themselves to a service after an initial authentication without needing to resend the authentication information (usually a username and password) with every message. An attacker may be able to manipulate a credential sniffed from an existing connection in order to gain access to a target server.
CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies
This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.