CWE-472
External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
The web application does not sufficiently verify inputs that are assumed to be immutable but are actually externally controllable, such as hidden form fields.
CVE-2021-1295 (GCVE-0-2021-1295)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-04 16:56 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:42
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist because HTTP requests are not properly validated. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on the device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2021-02-03 00:00
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CVE-2021-27769 (GCVE-0-2021-27769)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-12 21:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:52
VLAI
Title
HCL Sametime is vulnerable to an information disclosure
Summary
Information leakage occurs when a website reveals information that could aid an attacker to further exploit the system. This information may or may not be sensitive and does not automatically mean a breach is likely to occur. Overall, any information that could be used for an attack should be limited whenever possible.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.hcltechsw.com/csm?id=kb_article&s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | Sametime |
Affected:
11.6
|
Date Public
2022-04-15 00:00
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CVE-2021-27770 (GCVE-0-2021-27770)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-12 21:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:02
VLAI
Title
HCL Sametime is vulnerable to arbitrary HTTP requests
Summary
The vulnerability was discovered within the “FaviconService”. The service takes a base64-encoded URL which is then requested by the webserver. We assume this service is used by the “meetings”-function where users can specify an external URL where the online meeting will take place.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.hcltechsw.com/csm?id=kb_article&s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | Sametime |
Affected:
11.6
|
Date Public
2022-04-15 00:00
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CVE-2022-30597 (GCVE-0-2022-30597)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-18 17:02 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:56
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in moodle where the description user field was not hidden when being set as a hidden user field.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-472 - - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=434579 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2083585 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git&a=search&h=… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-24373 (GCVE-0-2023-24373)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-03 21:35 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Booking calendar, Appointment Booking System plugin <= 3.2.3 - Bypass vulnerability
Summary
External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter vulnerability in WpDevArt Booking calendar, Appointment Booking System allows Manipulating Hidden Fields.This issue affects Booking calendar, Appointment Booking System: from n/a through 3.2.3.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/boo… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WpDevArt | Booking calendar, Appointment Booking System |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 3.2.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-28512 (GCVE-0-2023-28512)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-03 15:44 – Updated: 2024-08-02 13:43
VLAI
Title
IBM Watson CP4D Data Stores improper input validation
Summary
IBM Watson CP4D Data Stores 4.6.0, 4.6.1, and 4.6.2 could allow an attacker with specific knowledge about the system to manipulate data due to improper input validation. IBM X-Force ID: 250396.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6965456 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Watson CP4D Data Stores |
Affected:
4.6.0, 4.6.1, 4.6.2
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CVE-2023-38520 (GCVE-0-2023-38520)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-04 07:13 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress Pinpoint Booking System plugin <= 2.9.9.3.4 - Parameter Tampering
Summary
External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter vulnerability in PINPOINT.WORLD Pinpoint Booking System allows Functionality Misuse.This issue affects Pinpoint Booking System: from n/a through 2.9.9.3.4.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/boo… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PINPOINT.WORLD | Pinpoint Booking System |
Affected:
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(custom)
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CVE-2024-12123 (GCVE-0-2024-12123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-04 03:26 – Updated: 2024-12-04 14:09
VLAI
Title
Unauthorized Modification of Ticket Requester
Summary
A hidden field manipulation vulnerability was identified in Issuetrak version 17.1 that could be triggered by an authenticated user.
When an authenticated user submits a ticket, the request can be intercepted and subsequently modified by using a proxy. The ticket requester can be changed from the original requester to another user in the same application,
which the application then accepts.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2024-12-03 08:00
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CVE-2024-22049 (GCVE-0-2024-22049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-04 20:19 – Updated: 2025-11-29 01:18
VLAI
Title
httparty Multipart/Form-Data Request Tampering Vulnerability
Summary
httparty before 0.21.0 is vulnerable to an assumed-immutable web parameter vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can provide a crafted filename parameter during multipart/form-data uploads which could result in attacker controlled filenames being written.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
8 references
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CVE-2024-25153 (GCVE-0-2024-25153)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-13 14:10 – Updated: 2025-09-19 12:46
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in FileCatalyst Workflow 5.x prior to 5.1.6 Build 114
Summary
A directory traversal within the ‘ftpservlet’ of the FileCatalyst Workflow Web Portal allows files to be uploaded outside of the intended ‘uploadtemp’ directory with a specially crafted POST request. In situations where a file is successfully uploaded to web portal’s DocumentRoot, specially crafted JSP files could be used to execute code, including web shells.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortra | FileCatalyst |
Affected:
5.1.4 , < 5.1.6
(custom)
|
Credits
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
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- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
CAPEC-146: XML Schema Poisoning
An adversary corrupts or modifies the content of XML schema information passed between a client and server for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. XML Schemas provide the structure and content definitions for XML documents. Schema poisoning is the ability to manipulate a schema either by replacing or modifying it to compromise the programs that process documents that use this schema.
CAPEC-226: Session Credential Falsification through Manipulation
An attacker manipulates an existing credential in order to gain access to a target application. Session credentials allow users to identify themselves to a service after an initial authentication without needing to resend the authentication information (usually a username and password) with every message. An attacker may be able to manipulate a credential sniffed from an existing connection in order to gain access to a target server.
CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies
This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.