CWE-497

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.

CVE-2025-2598 (GCVE-0-2025-2598)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-21 14:14 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:38
VLAI
Title
AWS CDK CLI prints AWS credentials retrieved by custom credential plugins
Summary
When the AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) Command Line Interface (AWS CDK CLI) is used with a credential plugin which returns an expiration property with the retrieved AWS credentials, the credentials are printed to the console output. To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to version 2.178.2 or later and ensure any forked or derivative code is patched to incorporate the new fixes.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AWS Cloud Development Kit Command Line Interface Affected: 2.172.0 , < 2.178.2 (semver)
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CVE-2025-2667 (GCVE-0-2025-2667)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 14:45 – Updated: 2025-09-04 15:06
VLAI
Title
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator information disclosure
Summary
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator 6.0.0.0 through 6.1.2.7_1 and 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.4 and IBM Sterling File Gateway 6.0.0.0 through 6.1.2.7_1 and 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.4 could disclose sensitive system information about the server to a privileged user that could aid in further attacks against the system.
Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7244021 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Sterling B2B Integrator Affected: 6.0.0.0 , ≤ 6.1.2.7_1 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0.0 , ≤ 6.2.0.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.1.2.7_1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_b2b_integrator:6.2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
IBM Sterling File Gateway Affected: 6.0.0.0 , ≤ 6.1.2.7_1 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0.0 , ≤ 6.2.0.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.1.2.7_1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2670 (GCVE-0-2025-2670)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 14:27 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:19
VLAI
Title
IBM OpenPages information disclosure
Summary
IBM OpenPages 9.0 is vulnerable to information disclosure of sensitive information due to a weaker than expected security for certain REST end points related to workflow feature of OpenPages. An authenticated user is able to obtain certain information about Workflow related configuration and internal state.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7239153 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM OpenPages Affected: 9.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:openpages_with_watson:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-26730 (GCVE-0-2025-26730)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 21:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Macro Calculator with Admin Email Optin & Data plugin <= 1.0 - Multiple Vulnerabilities vulnerability
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in NotFound Macro Calculator with Admin Email Optin & Data. This issue affects Macro Calculator with Admin Email Optin & Data: from n/a through 1.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Deltree (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-26758 (GCVE-0-2025-26758)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 11:38 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Spotlight Social Feeds plugin <= 1.7.1 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in RebelCode Spotlight Social Media Feeds spotlight-social-photo-feeds allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Spotlight Social Media Feeds: from n/a through <= 1.7.1.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RebelCode Spotlight Social Media Feeds Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:35
Credits
Abdi Pranata | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-26911 (GCVE-0-2025-26911)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 14:17 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress System Dashboard plugin <= 2.8.18 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Bowo System Dashboard system-dashboard allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects System Dashboard: from n/a through <= 2.8.18.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bowo System Dashboard Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.8.18 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:35
Credits
Trương Hữu Phúc (truonghuuphuc) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-27149 (GCVE-0-2025-27149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 15:33 – Updated: 2025-03-31 18:36
VLAI
Title
Zulip exports can leak private data
Summary
Zulip server provides an open-source team chat that helps teams stay productive and focused. Prior to 10.0, the data export to organization administrators feature in Zulip leaks private data. The collection of user-agent types identifying specific integrations or HTTP libraries (E.g., ZulipGitlabWebhook, okhttp, or PycURL) that have been used to access any organization on the server was incorrectly included in all three export types, regardless of if they were used to access the exported organization or not. The "public data" and "with consent" exports metadata including the titles of some topics in private channels which the administrator otherwise did not have access to, and none of the users consented to exporting and metadata for which users were in a group DM together. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.0.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zulip zulip Affected: >= 2.1.0, < 10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-27368 (GCVE-0-2025-27368)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 19:11 – Updated: 2025-11-12 21:03
VLAI
Title
IBM OpenPages Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM OpenPages 9.0 and 9.1 is vulnerable to information disclosure of sensitive information due to a weaker than expected security for certain REST end points used by the user interface of OpenPages. An authenticated user is able to obtain certain information about system metadata for areas beyond what the user is intended to view.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7250238 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM OpenPages Affected: 9.0
Affected: 9.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:openpages:9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:openpages:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-27369 (GCVE-0-2025-27369)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 18:43 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:22
VLAI
Title
IBM OpenPages with Watson information disclosure
Summary
IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.3 and 9.0 is vulnerable to information disclosure of sensitive information due to a weaker than expected security for certain REST end points used for the administration of OpenPages. An authenticated user is able to obtain certain information about system configuration and internal state which is only intended for administrators of the system.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7239155 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM OpenPages with Watson Affected: 8.3
Affected: 9.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:openpages_with_watson:8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:openpages_with_watson:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-27550 (GCVE-0-2025-27550)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 21:07 – Updated: 2026-02-04 21:20
VLAI
Title
IBM Jazz Reporting Service Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM Jazz Reporting Service could allow an authenticated user on the host network to obtain sensitive information about other projects that reside on the server.
Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7258083 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Jazz Reporting Service Affected: 7.1 , ≤ 7.1iFix006 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.3 , ≤ 7.0.3iFix020 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_reporting_service:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_reporting_service:7.0.3:iFix020:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_reporting_service:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_reporting_service:7.1:iFix006:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by applying the iFix listed below:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eProduct\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVersion\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eiFix\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eRemediation / First Fix\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Jazz Reporting Service\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.1iFix007\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes?parent=IBM%20Engineering\u0026amp;product=ibm/Rational/IBM+Engineering+Lifecycle+Management\u0026amp;release=All\u0026amp;platform=All\u0026amp;function=fixId\u0026amp;fixids=7.1-IBM-ELM-iFix007\u0026amp;includeRequisites=0\u0026amp;includeSupersedes=0\u0026amp;downloadMethod=ddp\u0026amp;login=true\"\u003eFix Central - 7.1\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Jazz Reporting Service\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.0.3\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e7.0.3iFix021\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/doSelectFixes?options.selectedFixes=7.0.3-IBM-ELM-iFix021\u0026amp;continue=1\"\u003eFix Central - 7.0.3\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
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          "value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by applying the iFix listed below:\n\nProductVersioniFixRemediation / First FixIBM Jazz Reporting Service7.17.1iFix007 Fix Central - 7.1 https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes IBM Jazz Reporting Service7.0.37.0.3iFix021 Fix Central - 7.0.3 https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/doSelectFixes"
        }
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      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27550",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-04T21:07:21.328Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-28T20:08:32.724Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-04T21:20:58.124Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user. All error message text should be HTML entity encoded before being written to the log file to protect against potential cross-site scripting attacks against the viewer of the logs
CAPEC-170: Web Application Fingerprinting

An attacker sends a series of probes to a web application in order to elicit version-dependent and type-dependent behavior that assists in identifying the target. An attacker could learn information such as software versions, error pages, and response headers, variations in implementations of the HTTP protocol, directory structures, and other similar information about the targeted service. This information can then be used by an attacker to formulate a targeted attack plan. While web application fingerprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.

CAPEC-694: System Location Discovery

["An adversary collects information about the target system in an attempt to identify the system's geographical location.", 'Information gathered could include keyboard layout, system language, and timezone. This information may benefit an adversary in confirming the desired target and/or tailoring further attacks.']

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