CWE-497

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.

CVE-2026-41459 (GCVE-0-2026-41459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 18:32 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:42
VLAI
Title
Xerte Online Toolkits Path Disclosure via /setup
Summary
Xerte Online Toolkits versions 3.15 and earlier contain an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve the full server-side filesystem path of the application root. Attackers can send a GET request to the /setup page to access the exposed root_path value rendered in the HTML response, which enables exploitation of path-dependent vulnerabilities such as relative path traversal in connector.php.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thexerteproject xerteonlinetoolkits Affected: 3.15.0 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < f063e942b4a9bf77a06829e844c2c70316bc45e8 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
bootstrapbool
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41928 (GCVE-0-2026-41928)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 21:13 – Updated: 2026-05-08 21:29 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Vvveb < 1.0.8.2 Information Disclosure via Cron Controller
Summary
Vvveb before 1.0.8.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the cron controller that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve the application's secret cron key. Attackers can access the cron controller without authentication and retrieve the exposed secret key from the response, enabling them to trigger scheduled task execution outside of the intended schedule.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
givanz Vvveb Affected: 0 , < 1.0.8.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-04 00:00
Credits
Basant Kumar (@CyberWarrior9) Hamed Kohi (@0xHamy) VulnCheck
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-42047 (GCVE-0-2026-42047)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 20:38 – Updated: 2026-05-08 13:52
VLAI
Title
Inngest TypeScript SDK exposes environment variables via serve() handler on unhandled HTTP methods
Summary
Inngest is a platform for running event-driven and scheduled background functions with queueing, retries, and step orchestration. Versions 3.22.0 through 3.53.1 contain a vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exfiltrate environment variables from the host process via the serve() HTTP handler. The serve() handler implements GET, POST, and PUT methods. Requests using PATCH, OPTIONS, or DELETE fall through to a generic handler that returns diagnostic information. A change introduced in v3.22.0 caused this diagnostic response to include the contents of process.env, exposing any secrets, API keys, or credentials present in the environment. An application is vulnerable if its serve() endpoint is reachable via PATCH, OPTIONS, or DELETE requests, which is common in setups like Next.js Pages Router or Express's app.use(...). Not affected are Next.js App Router handlers that export only GET, POST, and PUT, and applications using the connect worker method. This issue has been fixed in version 3.54.0. To work around this issue if upgrading is not immediately possible, restrict the serve() endpoint at the framework or reverse-proxy layer to accept only GET, POST, and PUT. The Inngest serve() endpoint does not require any other HTTP methods.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
inngest inngest-js Affected: >= 3.22.0, < 3.54.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-42644 (GCVE-0-2026-42644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 10:40 – Updated: 2026-05-12 11:03
VLAI
Title
WordPress BetterDocs plugin <= 4.3.10 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in WPDeveloper BetterDocs betterdocs allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects BetterDocs: from n/a through <= 4.3.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WPDeveloper BetterDocs Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.3.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-29 12:46
Credits
hivesec | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44743 (GCVE-0-2026-44743)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 00:20 – Updated: 2026-06-09 13:20
VLAI
Title
Security Misconfiguration vulnerability in SAP Business Objects
Summary
Under certain conditions, when an unauthorized attacker accesses a specific endpoint, SAP Business Objects application leaks sensitive information .This has a low impact on the confidentiality of the data. There is no impact on integrity and availability of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Business Objects Affected: ENTERPRISE 430
Affected: 2025
Affected: 2027
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44749 (GCVE-0-2026-44749)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 17:24 – Updated: 2026-05-26 18:36
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP Gateway
Summary
The SAP Gateway allows attackers to inject content into error messages, potentially leading to disclosure of request artefacts (e.g., regex patterns) and revealing underlying URI parsing logic. Leading to low impact on confidentiality. Integrity and availability are unaffected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Gateway Affected: SAP_GWFND 750
Affected: 751
Affected: 752
Affected: 753
Affected: 754
Affected: 755
Affected: 756
Affected: 757
Affected: 758
Affected: SAP_BASIS 795
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-49077 (GCVE-0-2026-49077)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 10:49 – Updated: 2026-06-04 15:06
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP eMember plugin <= v10.2.2 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Tips and Tricks HQ WP eMember allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects WP eMember: from n/a through v10.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tips and Tricks HQ WP eMember Affected: n/a , ≤ v10.2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7864 (GCVE-0-2026-7864)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 13:12 – Updated: 2026-05-18 16:09
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Summary
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.4 exposes server environment variables through an unauthenticated endpoint in the new GINA UI, allowing remote attackers to obtain sensitive system information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SEPPmail AG Secure Email Gateway Affected: 0 , < 15.0.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dario Weiss of InfoGuard Labs
Show details on NVD website

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              "description": "CWE-497 Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-18T16:09:19.591Z",
        "orgId": "455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c",
        "shortName": "NCSC.ch"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://downloads.seppmail.com/extrelnotes/150/ERN15.0.html#security"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://labs.infoguard.ch/posts/seppmail_secure_e-mail_gateway_rce_vulnerabilities_cve-2026-2743_cve-2026-7864_cve-2026-44127_cve-2026-44128/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "455daabc-a392-441d-aa46-37d35189897c",
    "assignerShortName": "NCSC.ch",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-7864",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-08T13:12:17.617Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-05T12:56:45.255Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-18T16:09:19.591Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}



Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user. All error message text should be HTML entity encoded before being written to the log file to protect against potential cross-site scripting attacks against the viewer of the logs
CAPEC-170: Web Application Fingerprinting

An attacker sends a series of probes to a web application in order to elicit version-dependent and type-dependent behavior that assists in identifying the target. An attacker could learn information such as software versions, error pages, and response headers, variations in implementations of the HTTP protocol, directory structures, and other similar information about the targeted service. This information can then be used by an attacker to formulate a targeted attack plan. While web application fingerprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.

CAPEC-694: System Location Discovery

["An adversary collects information about the target system in an attempt to identify the system's geographical location.", 'Information gathered could include keyboard layout, system language, and timezone. This information may benefit an adversary in confirming the desired target and/or tailoring further attacks.']

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