CWE-497

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.

CVE-2023-5081 (GCVE-0-2023-5081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-19 20:07 – Updated: 2025-05-30 14:25
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability was reported in the Lenovo Tab M8 HD that could allow a local application to gather a non-resettable device identifier.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Tablet Affected: various
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Ryan Johnson and Mohamed Elsabagh of Quokka for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50959 (GCVE-0-2023-50959)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-31 11:56 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:23
VLAI
Title
IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation information disclosure
Summary
IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation 18.0.0, 18.0.1, 18.0.2,19.0.1, 19.0.2, 19.0.3,20.0.1, 20.0.2, 20.0.3, 21.0.1, 21.0.2, 21.0.3, 22.0.1,2 2.0.2, 23.0.1, and 23.0.2 may allow end users to query more documents than expected from a connected Enterprise Content Management system when configured to use a system account. IBM X-Force ID: 275938.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of System Data to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation Affected: 18.0.0, 18.0.1, 18.0.2,19.0.1, 19.0.2, 19.0.3,20.0.1, 20.0.2, 20.0.3, 21.0.1, 21.0.2, 21.0.3, 22.0.1,2 2.0.2, 23.0.1, 23.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10240 (GCVE-0-2024-10240)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 19:22 – Updated: 2024-11-26 20:26
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 17.3 before 17.3.7, all versions starting from 17.4 before 17.4.4, all versions starting from 17.5 before 17.5.2 in which an unauthenticated user may be able to read some information about an MR in a private project, under certain circumstances.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3.7 (semver)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4.4 (semver)
Affected: 17.5 , < 17.5.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability has been discovered internally by GitLab team member [Patrick Bajao](https://gitlab.com/patrickbajao).
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10940 (GCVE-0-2024-10940)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:08 – Updated: 2025-03-20 19:02
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Sensitive System Information via ImagePromptTemplate in langchain-ai/langchain
Summary
A vulnerability in langchain-core versions >=0.1.17,<0.1.53, >=0.2.0,<0.2.43, and >=0.3.0,<0.3.15 allows unauthorized users to read arbitrary files from the host file system. The issue arises from the ability to create langchain_core.prompts.ImagePromptTemplate's (and by extension langchain_core.prompts.ChatPromptTemplate's) with input variables that can read any user-specified path from the server file system. If the outputs of these prompt templates are exposed to the user, either directly or through downstream model outputs, it can lead to the exposure of sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langchain-ai langchain-ai/langchain Affected: unspecified , < 0.3.15 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11029 (GCVE-0-2024-11029)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 12:55 – Updated: 2025-11-20 18:21
VLAI
Title
Freeipa: administrative user data leaked through systemd journal
Summary
A flaw was found in the FreeIPA API audit, where it sends the whole FreeIPA command line to journalctl. As a consequence, during the FreeIPA installation process, it inadvertently leaks the administrative user credentials, including the administrator password, to the journal database. In the worst-case scenario, where the journal log is centralized, users with access to it can have improper access to the FreeIPA administrator credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:0334 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-11029 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2325557 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unaffected: 4.12.2 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:4.12.2-1.el9_5.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-15 12:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12367 (GCVE-0-2024-12367)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 07:46 – Updated: 2026-06-01 13:04
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure in Vegagrup Software's Vega Master
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Vegagrup Software Vega Master allows Directory Indexing. This issue affects Vega Master: from v.1.12.35 through 20250916.  NOTE: The vendor did not inform about the completion of the fixing process within the specified time. The CVE will be updated when new information becomes available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Vegagrup Software Vega Master Affected: v.1.12.35 , ≤ 20250916 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-16 07:38
Credits
Yunus ÖRNEK
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12993 (GCVE-0-2024-12993)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-30 11:01 – Updated: 2024-12-30 14:14
VLAI
Title
Location information exposure in Infinix Weather app
Summary
Infinix devices contain a pre-loaded "com.rlk.weathers" application, that exposes an unsecured content provider. An attacker can communicate with the provider and reveal the user’s location without any privileges.  After multiple attempts to contact the vendor we did not receive any answer. We suppose this issue affects all Infinix Mobile devices.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Szymon Chadam
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-13995 (GCVE-0-2024-13995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 21:29 – Updated: 2025-11-17 18:21
VLAI
Title
Nagios XI < 2024R1.1.2 API Keys & Hashed Passwords Authenticated Information Disclosure
Summary
Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.1.2 may (confirmed in 2024R1.1 and 2024R1.1.1) disclose sensitive user account information (including API keys and hashed passwords) to authenticated users who should not have access to that data. Exposure of API keys or password hashes could lead to account compromise, abuse of API privileges, or offline cracking attempts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nagios XI Affected: 2024R1.1 , < 2024R1.1.2 (custom)
Affected: 2024R1.1.1 , < 2024R1.1.2 (custom)
Unknown: 0 , < 2024R1.1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-13998 (GCVE-0-2024-13998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-03 21:53 – Updated: 2025-11-17 18:21
VLAI
Title
Nagios XI < 2024R1.1.3 API Keys & Hashed Passwords Authenticated Information Disclosure
Summary
Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.1.3, under certain circumstances, disclose sensitive user account information (including API keys and hashed passwords) to authenticated users who should not have access to that data. Exposure of API keys or password hashes could lead to account compromise, abuse of API privileges, or offline cracking attempts. CVE-2024-13995 addresses a similar vulnerability with a potentially incomplete fix for the underlying problem in earlier versions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nagios XI Unknown: 0 , < 2024R1.1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-13999 (GCVE-0-2024-13999)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 21:28 – Updated: 2025-11-17 18:14
VLAI
Title
Nagios XI < 2024R1.1.3 AD/LDAP Token Authenticated Information Disclosure
Summary
Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.1.3, under certain circumstances, disclose the server's Active Directory (AD) or LDAP authentication token to an authenticated user. Exposure of the server’s AD/LDAP token could allow domain-wide authentication misuse, escalation of privileges, or further compromise of network-integrated systems.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nagios XI Unknown: 0 , < 2024R1.1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user. All error message text should be HTML entity encoded before being written to the log file to protect against potential cross-site scripting attacks against the viewer of the logs
CAPEC-170: Web Application Fingerprinting

An attacker sends a series of probes to a web application in order to elicit version-dependent and type-dependent behavior that assists in identifying the target. An attacker could learn information such as software versions, error pages, and response headers, variations in implementations of the HTTP protocol, directory structures, and other similar information about the targeted service. This information can then be used by an attacker to formulate a targeted attack plan. While web application fingerprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.

CAPEC-694: System Location Discovery

["An adversary collects information about the target system in an attempt to identify the system's geographical location.", 'Information gathered could include keyboard layout, system language, and timezone. This information may benefit an adversary in confirming the desired target and/or tailoring further attacks.']

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