CWE-502

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

CVE-2021-39147 (GCVE-0-2021-39147)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-23 18:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack
Summary
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
x-stream xstream Affected: < 1.4.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39148 (GCVE-0-2021-39148)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-23 18:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack
Summary
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
x-stream xstream Affected: < 1.4.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39149 (GCVE-0-2021-39149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-23 18:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack
Summary
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
x-stream xstream Affected: < 1.4.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39150 (GCVE-0-2021-39150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-23 18:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
A Server-Side Forgery Request vulnerability in XStream via PriorityQueue unmarshaling
Summary
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to request data from internal resources that are not publicly available only by manipulating the processed input stream with a Java runtime version 14 to 8. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the [Security Framework](https://x-stream.github.io/security.html#framework), you will have to use at least version 1.4.18.
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
x-stream xstream Affected: < 1.4.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39151 (GCVE-0-2021-39151)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-23 17:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack
Summary
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
x-stream xstream Affected: < 1.4.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39152 (GCVE-0-2021-39152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-23 18:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
A Server-Side Forgery Request vulnerability in XStream via HashMap unmarshaling
Summary
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to request data from internal resources that are not publicly available only by manipulating the processed input stream with a Java runtime version 14 to 8. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the [Security Framework](https://x-stream.github.io/security.html#framework), you will have to use at least version 1.4.18.
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
x-stream xstream Affected: < 1.4.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39153 (GCVE-0-2021-39153)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-23 17:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack
Summary
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream, if using the version out of the box with Java runtime version 14 to 8 or with JavaFX installed. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
x-stream xstream Affected: < 1.4.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39154 (GCVE-0-2021-39154)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-23 17:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack
Summary
XStream is a simple library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In affected versions this vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
x-stream xstream Affected: < 1.4.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39207 (GCVE-0-2021-39207)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-10 22:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
Deserialization of Untrusted Data in parlai
Summary
parlai is a framework for training and evaluating AI models on a variety of openly available dialogue datasets. In affected versions the package is vulnerable to YAML deserialization attack caused by unsafe loading which leads to Arbitary code execution. This security bug is patched by avoiding unsafe loader users should update to version above v1.1.0. If upgrading is not possible then users can change the Loader used to SafeLoader as a workaround. See commit 507d066ef432ea27d3e201da08009872a2f37725 for details.
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
facebookresearch ParlAI Affected: < 1.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39321 (GCVE-0-2021-39321)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-21 19:38 – Updated: 2025-03-31 17:58
VLAI
Title
Sassy Social Share 3.3.23 PHP Object Injection
Summary
Version 3.3.23 of the Sassy Social Share WordPress plugin is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection via the wp_ajax_heateor_sss_import_config AJAX action due to deserialization of unvalidated user supplied inputs via the import_config function found in the ~/admin/class-sassy-social-share-admin.php file. This can be exploited by underprivileged authenticated users due to a missing capability check on the import_config function.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-10-21 00:00
Credits
Chloe Chamberland, Wordfence
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.

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