CWE-502
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
CVE-2023-37895 (GCVE-0-2023-37895)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-25 14:02 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:01
VLAI
Title
Apache Jackrabbit RMI access can lead to RCE
Summary
Java object deserialization issue in Jackrabbit webapp/standalone on all platforms allows attacker to remotely execute code via RMIVersions up to (including) 2.20.10 (stable branch) and 2.21.17 (unstable branch) use the component "commons-beanutils", which contains a class that can be used for remote code execution over RMI.
Users are advised to immediately update to versions 2.20.11 or 2.21.18. Note that earlier stable branches (1.0.x .. 2.18.x) have been EOLd already and do not receive updates anymore.
In general, RMI support can expose vulnerabilities by the mere presence of an exploitable class on the classpath. Even if Jackrabbit itself does not contain any code known to be exploitable anymore, adding other components to your server can expose the same type of problem. We therefore recommend to disable RMI access altogether (see further below), and will discuss deprecating RMI support in future Jackrabbit releases.
How to check whether RMI support is enabledRMI support can be over an RMI-specific TCP port, and over an HTTP binding. Both are by default enabled in Jackrabbit webapp/standalone.
The native RMI protocol by default uses port 1099. To check whether it is enabled, tools like "netstat" can be used to check.
RMI-over-HTTP in Jackrabbit by default uses the path "/rmi". So when running standalone on port 8080, check whether an HTTP GET request on localhost:8080/rmi returns 404 (not enabled) or 200 (enabled). Note that the HTTP path may be different when the webapp is deployed in a container as non-root context, in which case the prefix is under the user's control.
Turning off RMIFind web.xml (either in JAR/WAR file or in unpacked web application folder), and remove the declaration and the mapping definition for the RemoteBindingServlet:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>RMI</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.jackrabbit.servlet.remote.RemoteBindingServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>RMI</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/rmi</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
Find the bootstrap.properties file (in $REPOSITORY_HOME), and set
rmi.enabled=false
and also remove
rmi.host
rmi.port
rmi.url-pattern
If there is no file named bootstrap.properties in $REPOSITORY_HOME, it is located somewhere in the classpath. In this case, place a copy in $REPOSITORY_HOME and modify it as explained.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Jackrabbit Webapp (jackrabbit-webapp) |
Affected:
2.21.0 , < 2.21.18
(maven)
Affected: 1.0.0 , < 2.20.11 (maven) |
|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Jackrabbit Standalone (jackrabbit-standalone and jackrabbit-standalone-components) |
Affected:
2.21.0 , < 2.21.18
(maven)
Affected: 1.0.0 , < 2.20.11 (maven) |
|
| apache | jackrabbit |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 2.20.11
(custom)
Affected: 2.21.0 , < 2.21.18 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:apache:jackrabbit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2023-37941 (GCVE-0-2023-37941)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-06 13:06 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:01
VLAI
Title
Apache Superset: Metadata db write access can lead to remote code execution
Summary
If an attacker gains write access to the Apache Superset metadata database, they could persist a specifically crafted Python object that may lead to remote code execution on Superset's web backend.
The Superset metadata db is an 'internal' component that is typically
only accessible directly by the system administrator and the superset
process itself. Gaining access to that database should
be difficult and require significant privileges.
This vulnerability impacts Apache Superset versions 1.5.0 up to and including 2.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.1.1 or later.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/6qk1zscc06yogxxfg… | vendor-advisory |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175094/Apach… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Superset |
Affected:
1.5.0 , ≤ 2.1.0
(semver)
|
|
| apache | superset |
Affected:
1.5.0 , ≤ 2.1.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:superset:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2023-38155 (GCVE-0-2023-38155)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-12 16:58 – Updated: 2025-10-30 18:18
VLAI
Title
Azure DevOps Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Azure DevOps Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure DevOps Server 2019.0.1 |
Affected:
2019.0.0 , < 20230601.3
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure DevOps Server 2022.0.1 |
Affected:
2022.0.0 , < 20230825.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure DevOps Server 2020.1.2 |
Affected:
2020.1.0 , < 20230823.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure DevOps Server |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 20230825.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure DevOps Server 2020.0.2 |
Affected:
2020.0.0 , < 20230820.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-09-12 07:00
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CVE-2023-38177 (GCVE-0-2023-38177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 17:57 – Updated: 2025-10-08 23:59
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.5422.1000
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.10404.20003
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.16731.20350
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-11-14 08:00
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CVE-2023-38181 (GCVE-0-2023-38181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-08 17:08 – Updated: 2025-02-27 21:06
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12 |
Affected:
15.02.0 , < 15.02.1118.037
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 |
Affected:
15.01.0 , < 15.01.2507.032
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 13 |
Affected:
15.02.0 , < 15.02.1258.025
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-08-08 07:00
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CVE-2023-38182 (GCVE-0-2023-38182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-08 17:08 – Updated: 2025-02-27 21:06
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 13 |
Affected:
15.02.0 , < 15.02.1258.025
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 |
Affected:
15.01.0 , < 15.01.2507.032
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12 |
Affected:
15.02.0 , < 15.02.1118.037
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-08-08 07:00
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CVE-2023-38203 (GCVE-0-2023-38203)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-20 15:41 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05
VLAI
Title
Analysis CVE-2023-29300 Bypass: Adobe ColdFusion Pre-Auth RCE
Summary
Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018u17 (and earlier), 2021u7 (and earlier) and 2023u1 (and earlier) are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could result in Arbitrary code execution. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ cf2023U1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2023-07-14 17:00
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CVE-2023-38204 (GCVE-0-2023-38204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-14 07:40 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:52
VLAI
Title
Bypass APSB23-41 (CVE-2023-38203) - Pre-Auth RCE ColdFusion 2021 Update 8
Summary
Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018u18 (and earlier), 2021u8 (and earlier) and 2023u2 (and earlier) are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could result in Arbitrary code execution. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ cf2023U2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2023-07-19 17:00
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CVE-2023-38264 (GCVE-0-2023-38264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-10 17:21 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:39
VLAI
Title
IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition denial of service
Summary
The IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition's Object Request Broker (ORB) 7.1.0.0 through 7.1.5.21 and 8.0.0.0 through 8.0.8.21 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack in some circumstances due to improper enforcement of the JEP 290 MaxRef and MaxDepth deserialization filters. IBM X-Force ID: 260578.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7150727 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | SDK, Java Technology Edition |
Affected:
7.1.0.0 , ≤ 7.1.5.21
(semver)
Affected: 8.0.0.0 , ≤ 8.0.8.21 (semver) |
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CVE-2023-38647 (GCVE-0-2023-38647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-26 07:52 – Updated: 2024-10-02 19:38
VLAI
Title
Apache Helix: Deserialization vulnerability in Helix workflow and REST
Summary
An attacker can use SnakeYAML to deserialize java.net.URLClassLoader and make it load a JAR from a specified URL, and then deserialize javax.script.ScriptEngineManager to load code using that ClassLoader. This unbounded deserialization can likely lead to remote code execution. The code can be run in Helix REST start and Workflow creation.
Affect all the versions lower and include 1.2.0.
Affected products: helix-core, helix-rest
Mitigation: Short term, stop using any YAML based configuration and workflow creation.
Long term, all Helix version bumping up to 1.3.0
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/zyqxhv0lc2z9w3tgr… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Helix |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.0
(maven)
|
|
| apache | helix |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:helix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eAn attacker can use SnakeYAML to deserialize java.net.URLClassLoader and make it load a JAR from a specified URL, and then deserialize javax.script.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eScriptEngineManager to load code using that ClassLoader. \u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eThis unbounded deserialization can likely lead to remote code execution.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eThe code can be run in Helix REST start and Workflow creation.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eAffect all the versions lower and include 1.2.0.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eAffected products: helix-core, helix-rest\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eMitigation: Short term, stop using any YAML based configuration and workflow creation.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Long term, all Helix version bumping up to 1.3.0\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
- An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-586: Object Injection
An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.