CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
CVE-2023-35348 (GCVE-0-2023-35348)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 17:02 – Updated: 2025-01-01 01:52
VLAI
Title
Active Directory Federation Service Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Active Directory Federation Service Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4645
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4645
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1850
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6085
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6085
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-07-11 07:00
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CVE-2023-37362 (GCVE-0-2023-37362)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-19 21:50 – Updated: 2025-03-06 15:04
VLAI
Title
Weintek Weincloud Improper Authentication
Summary
Weintek Weincloud v0.13.6
could allow an attacker to abuse the registration functionality to login with testing credentials to the official website.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-07-18 17:00
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CVE-2023-37400 (GCVE-0-2023-37400)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-19 14:02 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:16
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera Faspex privilege escalation
Summary
IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.7 could allow a local user to escalate their privileges due to insecure credential storage. IBM X-Force ID: 259677.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7148631 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Aspera Faspex |
Affected:
5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.7
(semver)
|
|
| ibm | aspera_faspex |
Affected:
5.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-40173 (GCVE-0-2023-40173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-18 21:47 – Updated: 2024-10-02 15:49
VLAI
Title
Unsalted passwords in fobybus/social-media-skeleton
Summary
Social media skeleton is an uncompleted/framework social media project implemented using a php, css ,javascript and html. Prior to version 1.0.5 Social media skeleton did not properly salt passwords leaving user passwords susceptible to cracking should an attacker gain access to hashed passwords. This issue has been addressed in version 1.0.5 and users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/fobybus/social-media-skeleton/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/fobybus/social-media-skeleton/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/fobybus/social-media-skeleton/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fobybus | social-media-skeleton |
Affected:
< 1.0.5
|
|
| fobybus | social-media-skeleton |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.5
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:fobybus:social-media-skeleton:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-41677 (GCVE-0-2023-41677)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 14:24 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:01
VLAI
Summary
A insufficiently protected credentials in Fortinet FortiProxy 7.4.0, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, 2.0.0 through 2.0.13, 1.2.0 through 1.2.13, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6, 1.0.0 through 1.0.7, Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, 6.2.0 through 6.2.15, 6.0.0 through 6.0.17 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via targeted social engineering attack
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiOS |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.6 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.14 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.15 (semver) Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.18 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiProxy |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver) Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.14 (semver) Affected: 1.2.0 , ≤ 1.2.13 (semver) Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.6 (semver) Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.7 (semver) |
|
| fortinet | fortios |
Affected:
6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.18
(custom)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.15 (custom) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.14 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (custom) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.6 (custom) Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortiproxy |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.7
(custom)
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.6 (custom) Affected: 1.2.0 , ≤ 1.2.13 (custom) Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.14 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (custom) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (custom) Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"shortName": "fortinet"
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"cveMetadata": {
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"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:01:35.404Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2023-41926 (GCVE-0-2023-41926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-02 07:43 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:09
VLAI
Title
Insufficiently protected credentials in Kiloview P1/P2 devices
Summary
The webserver utilizes basic authentication for its user login to the configuration interface. As encryption is disabled on port 80, it enables potential eavesdropping on user traffic, making it possible to intercept their credentials.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kiloview | P1/P2 |
Affected:
All , ≤ 4.8.2605
(custom)
|
|
| kiloview | p1_4g_video_encoder_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:kiloview:p1_4g_video_encoder_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| kiloview | p2_4g_video_encoder_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:kiloview:p2_4g_video_encoder_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
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],
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"product": "P1/P2",
"vendor": "Kiloview",
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"status": "affected",
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"supportingMedia": [
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}
],
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{
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CVE-2023-4327 (GCVE-0-2023-4327)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-15 18:25 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:10
VLAI
Title
Broadcom RAID Controller web interface is vulnerable to exposure of sensitive data and the keys used for encryption are accessible to any local user on Linux
Summary
Broadcom RAID Controller web interface is vulnerable to exposure of sensitive data and the keys used for encryption are accessible to any local user on Linux
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadcom | LSI Storage Authority (LSA) |
Affected:
0
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
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CVE-2023-4328 (GCVE-0-2023-4328)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-15 18:25 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:10
VLAI
Title
Broadcom RAID Controller web interface is vulnerable to exposure of sensitive data and the keys used for encryption are accessible to any local user on Linux
Summary
Broadcom RAID Controller web interface is vulnerable to exposure of sensitive data and the keys used for encryption are accessible to any local user on Windows
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadcom | LSI Storage Authority (LSA) |
Affected:
0 , < 7.017.011.000
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-43630 (GCVE-0-2023-43630)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-20 14:37 – Updated: 2024-09-24 18:34
VLAI
Title
Config Partition Not Measured From 2 Fronts
Summary
PCR14 is not in the list of PCRs that seal/unseal the “vault” key, but
due to the change that was implemented in commit
“7638364bc0acf8b5c481b5ce5fea11ad44ad7fd4”, fixing this issue alone would not solve the
problem of the config partition not being measured correctly.
Also, the “vault” key is sealed/unsealed with SHA1 PCRs instead of
SHA256.
This issue was somewhat mitigated due to all of the PCR extend functions
updating both the values of SHA256 and SHA1 for a given PCR ID.
However, due to the change that was implemented in commit
“7638364bc0acf8b5c481b5ce5fea11ad44ad7fd4”, this is no longer the case for PCR14, as
the code in “measurefs.go” explicitly updates only the SHA256 instance of PCR14, which
means that even if PCR14 were to be added to the list of PCRs sealing/unsealing the “vault”
key, changes to the config partition would still not be measured.
An attacker could modify the config partition without triggering the measured boot, this could
result in the attacker gaining full control over the device with full access to the contents of the
encrypted “vault”
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LF-Edge, Zededa | EVE OS |
Affected:
9.0.0 , < 9.5.0
(release)
|
Date Public
2023-09-20 14:35
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CVE-2023-43631 (GCVE-0-2023-43631)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-21 13:17 – Updated: 2024-09-24 17:41
VLAI
Title
SSH as Root Unlockable Without Triggering Measured Boot
Summary
On boot, the Pillar eve container checks for the existence and content of
“/config/authorized_keys”.
If the file is present, and contains a supported public key, the container will go on to open
port 22 and enable sshd with the given keys as the authorized keys for root login.
An attacker could easily add their own keys and gain full control over the system without
triggering the “measured boot” mechanism implemented by EVE OS, and without marking
the device as “UUD” (“Unknown Update Detected”).
This is because the “/config” partition is not protected by “measured boot”, it is mutable, and
it is not encrypted in any way.
An attacker can gain full control over the device without changing the PCR values, thus not
triggering the “measured boot” mechanism, and having full access to the vault.
Note:
This issue was partially fixed in these commits (after disclosure to Zededa), where the config
partition measurement was added to PCR13:
• aa3501d6c57206ced222c33aea15a9169d629141
• 5fef4d92e75838cc78010edaed5247dfbdae1889.
This issue was made viable in version 9.0.0 when the calculation was moved to PCR14 but it was not included in the measured boot.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LF-Edge, Zededa | EVE OS |
Affected:
0 , < 8.6.0
(release)
Affected: 9.0.0 , < 9.5.0 (release) |
|
| linuxfoundation | edge_virtualization_engine |
Affected:
0 , < 8.6.0
(custom)
Affected: 9.0.0 , < 9.5.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:linuxfoundation:edge_virtualization_engine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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"value": "\nOn boot, the Pillar eve container checks for the existence and content of\n\u201c/config/authorized_keys\u201d.\n\nIf the file is present, and contains a supported public key, the container will go on to open\nport 22 and enable sshd with the given keys as the authorized keys for root login.\n\nAn attacker could easily add their own keys and gain full control over the system without\ntriggering the \u201cmeasured boot\u201d mechanism implemented by EVE OS, and without marking\nthe device as \u201cUUD\u201d (\u201cUnknown Update Detected\u201d).\n\nThis is because the \u201c/config\u201d partition is not protected by \u201cmeasured boot\u201d, it is mutable, and\nit is not encrypted in any way.\n\n\n\n\nAn attacker can gain full control over the device without changing the PCR values, thus not\ntriggering the \u201cmeasured boot\u201d mechanism, and having full access to the vault.\n\n\n\nNote:\n\nThis issue was partially fixed in these commits (after disclosure to Zededa), where the config\npartition measurement was added to PCR13:\n\n\u2022 aa3501d6c57206ced222c33aea15a9169d629141\n\n\u2022 5fef4d92e75838cc78010edaed5247dfbdae1889.\n\nThis issue was made viable in version 9.0.0 when the calculation was moved to PCR14 but it was not included in the measured boot."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-522",
"description": "CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-922",
"description": "CWE-922 Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-09-28T05:40:00.086Z",
"orgId": "c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba",
"shortName": "ASRG"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-43631/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "SSH as Root Unlockable Without Triggering Measured Boot",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c15abc07-96a9-4d11-a503-5d621bfe42ba",
"assignerShortName": "ASRG",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-43631",
"datePublished": "2023-09-21T13:17:00.528Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-09-20T14:34:14.874Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-24T17:41:19.204Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.