Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1828 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-47282 (GCVE-0-2026-47282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:04 – Updated: 2026-07-27 23:46
VLAI
Title
GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Insufficiently protected credentials in GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Visual Studio Code Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.128.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46511 (GCVE-0-2026-46511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 18:32 – Updated: 2026-06-08 15:55
VLAI
Title
HAXcms: Mass Token Exfiltration and Cross-Tenant Hijack
Summary
HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Prior to version 26.0.0, an attack chain utilizing Stored XSS alongside dynamic token exposure in the `/system/api/connectionSettings` endpoint allows an authenticated attacker to perform a complete cross-tenant account takeover. The API dynamically leaks the active session's authentication tokens (including the `jwt`, `user_token`, `site_token`, and `appstore_token`) into a global JavaScript variable (`window.appSettings`). An attacker can exploit the XSS vulnerability to force a victim's browser to silently fetch their specific connection settings, extract the tokens, and exfiltrate them to an attacker-controlled webhook. Version 26.0.0 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-922 - Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46458 (GCVE-0-2026-46458)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 12:51 – Updated: 2026-07-15 13:02
VLAI
Title
Credential exposure in ICU Scandinavia Boomerang
Summary
ICU Scandinavia Boomerang is vulnerable to an information disclosure flaw where sensitive credential files are exposed via static HTTP. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to retrieve plaintext service account and SMTP credentials by requesting specific XML files from the webroot. This issue has been fixed in version 2.4.18.029
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICU Scandinavia Boomerang Affected: 0 , < 2.4.18.029 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-15 12:50
Credits
Marek Figielski (vanilla.pl)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46440 (GCVE-0-2026-46440)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 15:29 – Updated: 2026-06-08 19:18
VLAI
Title
Flowise: Basic Auth Credentials Exposed via API
Summary
Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to version 3.1.2, the checkBasicAuth endpoint validates credentials in plaintext without rate limiting and with direct comparison. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FlowiseAI Flowise Affected: < 3.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45407 (GCVE-0-2026-45407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 16:21 – Updated: 2026-06-26 18:06
VLAI
Title
Dokku: Git Credentials in .netrc Stored World-Readable Due to Premature touch
Summary
Dokku is a docker-powered PaaS. Prior to 0.38.2, the git:auth command creates $DOKKU_ROOT/.netrc using bash's touch command, which applies the default umask of 0644. This pre-creation defeats the netrc binary's built-in 0600 permission setting, leaving git credentials readable by any local user who can traverse the dokku home directory. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.38.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dokku dokku Affected: < 0.38.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45091 (GCVE-0-2026-45091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 13:20 – Updated: 2026-05-12 14:39
VLAI
Title
sealed-env: TOTP secret embedded in unseal token payload (enterprise mode)
Summary
sealed-env is a cross-stack, zero-trust secret management library for Node.js and Java/Spring Boot. In sealed-env enterprise mode, versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.3 embedded the operator's literal TOTP secret in the JWS payload of every minted unseal token. JWS payload is base64-encoded JSON, NOT encrypted. Any party who could observe a minted token (CI build logs, container env dumps, kubectl describe pod, Sentry/Rollbar stack traces, log aggregators) could decode the payload and extract the TOTP secret in plaintext. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.0-alpha.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
davidalmeidac sealed-env Affected: < 0.1.0-alpha.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44979 (GCVE-0-2026-44979)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 21:01 – Updated: 2026-07-20 14:35
VLAI
Title
@hapi/wreck : Sensitive `Proxy-Authorization` header leaked across cross-hostname redirects
Summary
@hapi/wreck is an HTTP client utility. Prior to 18.1.1, when @hapi/wreck follows a 3xx redirect to a different hostname, only the Authorization and Cookie headers are stripped, and the standard credential header Proxy-Authorization is forwarded intact to the redirect target, potentially exposing forward-proxy credentials to a host outside the original trust boundary when redirects are enabled through the redirects option or Wreck.defaults({ redirects: ... }). This issue is fixed in version 18.1.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hapijs wreck Affected: < 18.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44938 (GCVE-0-2026-44938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 13:05 – Updated: 2026-07-08 03:56
VLAI
Title
Fleet has PSS Bypass through addLabelsFromOptions in Fleet Agent
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Fleet's agent-side deployer, which did not filter security-sensitive keys from namespaceLabels in fleet.yaml (or BundleDeployment.spec.options.namespaceLabels) when applying them to the target namespace. An attacker with git push access to a Fleet-monitored repository could overwrite Pod Security Standards (PSS) enforcement labels on a target namespace. This allows the attacker to weaken admission controls and deploy workloads that PSS policies would otherwise block.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE Rancher Affected: 0.15.0 , < 0.15.2 (semver)
Affected: 0.14.0 , < 0.14.6 (semver)
Affected: 0.13.0 , < 0.13.11 (semver)
Affected: 0.12.0 , < 0.12.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-44622 (GCVE-0-2026-44622)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 20:53 – Updated: 2026-06-26 13:04
VLAI
Title
EVoke Systems EVoke CSMS Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Charging station authentication identifiers are publicly accessible via web-based mapping platforms.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EVoke EVoke CSMS Affected: All versions (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-26 04:18
Credits
Khaled Sarieddine and Mohammad Ali Sayed reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-43992 (GCVE-0-2026-43992)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:25 – Updated: 2026-05-13 14:38
VLAI
Title
JunoClaw: MCP write tools exposed raw BIP-39 mnemonic as a tool-call parameter
Summary
JunoClaw is an agentic AI platform built on Juno Network. Prior to 0.x.y-security-1, every MCP write tool (send_tokens, execute_contract, instantiate_contract, upload_wasm, ibc_transfer, etc.) accepted 'mnemonic: string' as an explicit tool-call parameter. The BIP-39 seed was consequently embedded in the LLM tool-call JSON, exposing it to any transport, log, or telemetry surface in the path between the LLM provider and the MCP process. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.x.y-security-1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-532 - Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dragonmonk111 junoclaw Affected: < v0.x.y-security-1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.