CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
CVE-2025-65098 (GCVE-0-2025-65098)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 14:59 – Updated: 2026-01-22 16:25
VLAI
Title
Typebot Vulnerable to Credential Theft via Client-Side Script Execution and API Authorization Bypass
Summary
Typebot is an open-source chatbot builder. In versions prior to 3.13.2, client-side script execution in Typebot allows stealing all stored credentials from any user. When a victim previews a malicious typebot by clicking "Run", JavaScript executes in their browser and exfiltrates their OpenAI keys, Google Sheets tokens, and SMTP passwords. The `/api/trpc/credentials.getCredentials` endpoint returns plaintext API keys without verifying credential ownership. Version 3.13.2 fixes the issue.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
- CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
- CWE-311 - Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/baptisteArno/typebot.io/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| baptisteArno | typebot.io |
Affected:
< 3.13.2
|
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CVE-2025-6519 (GCVE-0-2025-6519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 11:23 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:25
VLAI
Title
Consistent predictable generation of the password for the default admin user "ONEDAY" to the application services
Summary
E3 Site Supervisor (firmware version < 2.31F01) has a default admin user "ONEDAY" with a daily generated password. An attacker can predictably generate the password for ONEDAY. The oneday user cannot be deleted or modified by any user.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Copeland LP | E3 Supervisory Control |
Affected:
0 , < 2.31F01
(firmware)
|
Date Public
2025-07-29 12:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-6526 (GCVE-0-2025-6526)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 22:00 – Updated: 2025-06-24 17:04
VLAI
Title
70mai M300 HTTP Server insufficiently protected credentials
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in 70mai M300 up to 20250611. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component HTTP Server. The manipulation leads to insufficiently protected credentials. The attack can only be done within the local network. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313643 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313643 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.595447 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/70mai/blob/main/READM… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-6571 (GCVE-0-2025-6571)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 07:03 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:58
VLAI
Summary
A 3rd-party component exposed its password in process arguments, allowing for low-privileged users to access it.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS OS |
Affected:
12.0.0 , < 12.6.66
(semver)
Affected: 11.11.0 , < 11.11.169 (semver) |
Credits
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CVE-2025-66029 (GCVE-0-2025-66029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 22:32 – Updated: 2025-12-18 15:06
VLAI
Title
Open OnDemand affected by Apache proxy passing sensitive headers
Summary
Open OnDemand provides remote web access to supercomputers. In versions 4.0.8 and prior, the Apache proxy allows sensitive headers to be passed to origin servers. This means malicious users can create an origin server on a compute node that record these headers when unsuspecting users connect to it. Maintainers anticipate a patch in a 4.1 release. Workarounds exist for 4.0.x versions. Using `custom_location_directives` in `ood_portal.yml` in version 4.0.x (not available for versions below 4.0) centers can unset and or edit these headers. Note that `OIDCPassClaimsAs both` is the default and centers can set `OIDCPassClaimsAs ` to `none` or `environment` to stop passing these headers to the client. Centers that have an OIDC provider with the `OIDCPassClaimsAs` with `none` or `environment` settings can adjust the settings using guidance provided in GHSA-2cwp-8g29-9q32 to unset the mod_auth_openidc_session cookies.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OSC/ondemand/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-67732 (GCVE-0-2025-67732)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 21:41 – Updated: 2026-01-06 17:39
VLAI
Title
Dify Vulnerable to Plaintext API Key Exposure via Model Provider Configuration Endpoint
Summary
Dify is an open-source LLM app development platform. Prior to version 1.11.0, the API key is exposed in plaintext to the frontend, allowing non-administrator users to view and reuse it. This can lead to unauthorized access to third-party services, potentially consuming limited quotas. Version 1.11.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/langgenius/dify/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langgenius | dify |
Affected:
< 1.11.0
|
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CVE-2025-67860 (GCVE-0-2025-67860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 10:33 – Updated: 2026-02-25 21:04
VLAI
Title
NeuVector scanner insecurely handles passwords as command arguments
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in the NeuVector scanner where the scanner process accepts registry and controller credentials as command-line arguments, potentially exposing sensitive credentials to local users.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Date Public
2026-02-12 21:14
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CVE-2025-69271 (GCVE-0-2025-69271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 04:27 – Updated: 2026-01-12 15:20
VLAI
Title
Spectrum basic authentication in use
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum on Windows, Linux allows Sniffing Attacks.This issue affects DX NetOps Spectrum: 24.3.13 and earlier.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-cont… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadcom | DX NetOps Spectrum |
Affected:
24.3.13 and earlier
(custom)
Unaffected: 25.4.1 and later (custom) |
Date Public
2026-01-12 04:21
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CVE-2025-9521 (GCVE-0-2025-9521)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 19:35 – Updated: 2026-02-03 19:02
VLAI
Title
Password Confirmation Bypass in Omada Controller
Summary
Password Confirmation Bypass vulnerability in Omada Controllers, allowing an attacker with a valid session token to bypass secondary verification, and change the user’s password without proper confirmation, leading to weakened account security.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.omadanetworks.com/us/document/115200/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://support.omadanetworks.com/us/download/sof… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Controller |
Affected:
0 , < 6.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-0393 (GCVE-0-2026-0393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 10:44 – Updated: 2026-05-21 13:22
VLAI
Title
CODESYS Visualization - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
The affected product may expose credentials remotely between low privileged visualization users during concurrent login operations due to insufficient isolation of authentication data. The vulnerability affects only login operations within an active visualization session.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://codesys.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/c… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CODESYS | Visualization |
Affected:
1.0.0.0 , < 4.10.0.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.