CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
CVE-2025-62157 (GCVE-0-2025-62157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 15:06 – Updated: 2025-10-14 16:06
VLAI
Title
Argo Workflows exposes artifact repository credentials in workflow-controller logs
Summary
Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. Argo Workflows versions prior to 3.6.12 and versions 3.7.0 through 3.7.2 expose artifact repository credentials in plaintext in workflow-controller pod logs. An attacker with permissions to read pod logs in a namespace running Argo Workflows can read the workflow-controller logs and obtain credentials to the artifact repository. Update to versions 3.6.12 or 3.7.3 to remediate the vulnerability. No known workarounds exist.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| argoproj | argo-workflows |
Affected:
>= 3.7.0, < 3.7.3
Affected: < 3.6.12 |
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CVE-2025-6227 (GCVE-0-2025-6227)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 11:39 – Updated: 2025-07-18 13:44
VLAI
Title
Invite token is used as part of the secure communication
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.7, 9.11.x <= 9.11.16 fail to negotiate a new token when accepting the invite which allows a user that intercepts both invite and password to send synchronization payloads to the server that originally created the invite via the REST API.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.7
(semver)
Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.16 (semver) Unaffected: 10.9.0 Unaffected: 10.5.8 Unaffected: 9.11.17 |
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CVE-2025-62312 (GCVE-0-2025-62312)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 16:09 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:30
VLAI
Title
HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where basic authorization tokens are used for authentication
Summary
HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where basic authorization tokens are used for authentication. Use of basic authorization mechanisms may expose credentials to potential interception or misuse, especially if not combined with secure transmission practices.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-62327 (GCVE-0-2025-62327)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 15:17 – Updated: 2026-01-07 15:26
VLAI
Title
HCL DevOps Deploy is susceptible to insufficiently protected credentials
Summary
In HCL DevOps Deploy 8.1.2.0 through 8.1.2.3, a user with LLM configuration privileges may be able to recover a credential previously saved for performing authenticated LLM Queries.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCLSoftware | DevOps Deploy |
Affected:
8.1 - 8.1.2.3
|
Date Public
2026-01-07 15:16
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CVE-2025-62345 (GCVE-0-2025-62345)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 11:49 – Updated: 2026-05-06 12:20
VLAI
Title
HCL BigFix RunBookAI is affected by a Continued availability of Less-Secure “Input Text” Vulnerability
Summary
HCL BigFix RunBookAI is affected by a Continued availability of Less-Secure “Input Text” Vulnerability . A component contains a security weakness in its input handling implementation, increasing the risk of misconfiguration and operational errors.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL | BigFix RunBookAI |
Affected:
11.2
|
Date Public
2026-05-06 14:48
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CVE-2025-62794 (GCVE-0-2025-62794)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 20:53 – Updated: 2025-10-29 17:33
VLAI
Title
GitHub Workflow Updater stored the optional Github token in plaintext
Summary
GitHub Workflow Updater is a VS Code extension that automatically pins GitHub Actions to specific commits for enhanced security. Before 0.0.7, any provided Github token would be stored in plaintext in the editor configuration as json on disk, rather than through the more secure "securestorage" api. An attacker with read only access to your home directory could have read this token and used it to perform actions with that token. Update to 0.0.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RichardoC/github-workflow-upda… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/RichardoC/github-workflow-upda… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-discussions/d… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RichardoC | github-workflow-updater-extension |
Affected:
< 0.0.7
|
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CVE-2025-64122 (GCVE-0-2025-64122)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 21:39 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:37
VLAI
Title
Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller Private Key Stored on Device
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows Signature Spoofing by Key Theft.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): through 2.5.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nuvation Energy | Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.5.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-64420 (GCVE-0-2025-64420)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 19:20 – Updated: 2026-01-05 19:30
VLAI
Title
Coolify members can see private key of root user
Summary
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. In Coolify versions prior to and including v4.0.0-beta.434, low privileged users are able to see the private key of the root user on the Coolify instance. This allows them to ssh to the server and authenticate as root user, using the private key. As of time of publication, it is unclear if a patch is available.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| coollabsio | coolify |
Affected:
<= 4.0.0-beta.434
|
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CVE-2025-64898 (GCVE-0-2025-64898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 23:41 – Updated: 2026-04-28 02:23
VLAI
Title
ColdFusion | Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability that could result in limited unauthorized write access. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access by exploiting improperly stored or transmitted credentials. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.22
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-12-09 17:00
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CVE-2025-64998 (GCVE-0-2025-64998)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 11:25 – Updated: 2026-03-25 03:55
VLAI
Title
Session hijacking via exposed session signing secret in distributed Checkmk setups
Summary
Exposure of session signing secret in Checkmk <2.4.0p23, <2.3.0p45 and 2.2.0 allows an administrator of a remote site with config sync enabled to hijack sessions on the central site by forging session cookies.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://checkmk.com/werk/18954 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Checkmk GmbH | Checkmk |
Affected:
2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p23
(semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p45 (semver) Affected: 2.2.0 (semver) |
Credits
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{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.3.0p45",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:checkmk:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Lisa Gnedt (SBA Research)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exposure of session signing secret in Checkmk \u003c2.4.0p23, \u003c2.3.0p45 and 2.2.0 allows an administrator of a remote site with config sync enabled to hijack sessions on the central site by forging session cookies."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-196",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-196: Session Credential Falsification through Forging"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-522",
"description": "CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T11:25:58.183Z",
"orgId": "f7d6281c-4801-44ce-ace2-493291dedb0f",
"shortName": "Checkmk"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://checkmk.com/werk/18954"
}
],
"title": "Session hijacking via exposed session signing secret in distributed Checkmk setups",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f7d6281c-4801-44ce-ace2-493291dedb0f",
"assignerShortName": "Checkmk",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-64998",
"datePublished": "2026-03-24T11:25:58.183Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-12T09:16:24.093Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T03:55:50.621Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.