CWE-522

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

CVE-2025-52623 (GCVE-0-2025-52623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 18:12 – Updated: 2026-02-03 19:18
VLAI
Title
HCL AION is affected by an Autocomplete HTML Attribute Not Disabled for Password Field vulnerability
Summary
HCL AION is affected by an Autocomplete HTML Attribute Not Disabled for Password Field vulnerability. This can allow autocomplete on password fields may lead to unintended storage or disclosure of sensitive credentials, potentially increasing the risk of unauthorized access. This issue affects AION: 2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
HCL
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL AION Affected: 2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53008 (GCVE-0-2025-53008)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-30 14:09 – Updated: 2025-07-30 19:28
VLAI
Title
GLPI's MailCollector Receiver is vulnerable to credential exfiltration
Summary
GLPI stands for Gestionnaire Libre de Parc Informatique is a Free Asset and IT Management Software package, that provides ITIL Service Desk features, licenses tracking and software auditing. In versions 9.3.1 through 10.0.19, a connected user can use a malicious payload to steal mail receiver credentials. This is fixed in version 10.0.19.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
glpi-project glpi Affected: >= 9.3.1, < 10.0.19
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54380 (GCVE-0-2025-54380)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-26 03:28 – Updated: 2025-07-28 19:00
VLAI
Title
Opencast still publishes global system account credentials
Summary
Opencast is a free, open-source platform to support the management of educational audio and video content. Prior to version 17.6, Opencast would incorrectly send the hashed global system account credentials (ie: org.opencastproject.security.digest.user and org.opencastproject.security.digest.pass) when attempting to fetch mediapackage elements included in a mediapackage XML file. A previous CVE prevented many cases where the credentials were inappropriately sent, but not all. Anyone with ingest permissions could cause Opencast to send its hashed global system account credentials to a url of their choosing. This issue is fixed in Opencast 17.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
opencast opencast Affected: < 17.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54422 (GCVE-0-2025-54422)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 12:47 – Updated: 2025-07-29 13:29
VLAI
Title
Sandboxie exposes encrypted sandbox key during password change
Summary
Sandboxie is a sandbox-based isolation software for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows NT-based operating systems. In versions 1.16.1 and below, a critical security vulnerability exists in password handling mechanisms. During encrypted sandbox creation, user passwords are transmitted via shared memory, exposing them to potential interception. The vulnerability is particularly severe during password modification operations, where both old and new passwords are passed as plaintext command-line arguments to the Imbox process without any encryption or obfuscation. This implementation flaw allows any process within the user session, including unprivileged processes, to retrieve these sensitive credentials by reading the command-line arguments, thereby bypassing standard privilege requirements and creating a significant security risk. This is fixed in version 1.16.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-322 - Key Exchange without Entity Authentication
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sandboxie-plus Sandboxie Affected: < 1.16.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54428 (GCVE-0-2025-54428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 20:28 – Updated: 2025-07-28 20:36
VLAI
Title
RevelaCode exposes Sensitive MongoDB Atlas URI in .env (potential credential leak)
Summary
RevelaCode is an AI-powered faith-tech project that decodes biblical verses, prophecies and global events into accessible language. In versions below 1.0.1, a valid MongoDB Atlas URI with embedded username and password was accidentally committed to the public repository. This could allow unauthorized access to production or staging databases, potentially leading to data exfiltration, modification, or deletion. This is fixed in version 1.0.1. Workarounds include: immediately rotating credentials for the exposed database user, using a secret manager (like Vault, Doppler, AWS Secrets Manager, etc.) instead of storing secrets directly in code, or auditing recent access logs for suspicious activity.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54467 (GCVE-0-2025-54467)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 12:29 – Updated: 2025-09-17 13:19
VLAI
Title
NeuVector process with sensitive arguments lead to leakage
Summary
When a Java command with password parameters is executed and terminated by NeuVector for Process rule violation the password will appear in the NeuVector security event log.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE neuvector Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.4.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-28 11:33
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54808 (GCVE-0-2025-54808)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 18:21 – Updated: 2026-06-04 20:03
VLAI
Title
Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinKNOW Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Oxford Nanopore Technologies' MinKNOW software at or prior to version 24.11 stores authentication tokens in a file located in the system's temporary directory (/tmp) on the host machine. This directory is typically world-readable, allowing any local user or application to access the token. If the token is leaked (e.g., via malware infection or other local exploit), and remote access is enabled, it can be used to establish unauthorized remote connections to the sequencer. Remote access must be enabled for remote exploitation to succeed. This may occur either because the user has enabled remote access for legitimate operational reasons or because malware with elevated privileges (e.g., sudo access) enables it without user consent. This vulnerability can be chained with remote access capabilities to generate a developer token from a remote device. Developer tokens can be created with arbitrary expiration dates, enabling persistent access to the sequencer and bypassing standard authentication mechanisms.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinKNOW Affected: 0 , < 24.11 (custom)
Unaffected: 24.11
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-21 17:00
Credits
Sara Rampazzi, Christina Boucher, Carson Stillman, Jonathan E. Bravo of the University of Florida reported these vulnerabilities to Oxford Nanopore Technologies.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54863 (GCVE-0-2025-54863)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 16:13 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:31
VLAI
Title
Insufficiently Protected Credentials in Radiometrics VizAir
Summary
Radiometrics VizAir is vulnerable to exposure of the system's REST API key through a publicly accessible configuration file. This allows attackers to remotely alter weather data and configurations, automate attacks against multiple instances, and extract sensitive meteorological data, which could potentially compromise airport operations. Additionally, attackers could flood the system with false alerts, leading to a denial-of-service condition and significant disruption to airport operations. Unauthorized remote control over aviation weather monitoring and data manipulation could result in incorrect flight planning and hazardous takeoff and landing conditions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Radiometrics VizAir Affected: 0 , < 08/2025 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Souvik Kandar
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54876 (GCVE-0-2025-54876)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 23:35 – Updated: 2026-01-23 17:22
VLAI
Title
Jans CLI stores plaintext passwords in the local cli_cmd.log file
Summary
The Janssen Project is an open-source identity and access management (IAM) platform. In versions 1.9.0 and below, Janssen stores passwords in plaintext in the local cli_cmd.log file. This is fixed in the nightly prerelease.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JanssenProject jans Affected: < nightly
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54882 (GCVE-0-2025-54882)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-07 00:02 – Updated: 2025-08-07 14:32
VLAI
Title
Himmelblau's Kerberos credential cache collection is world readable
Summary
Himmelblau is an interoperability suite for Microsoft Azure Entra ID and Intune. In versions 0.8.0 through 0.9.21 and 1.0.0-beta through 1.1.0, Himmelblau stores the cloud TGT received during logon in the Kerberos credential cache. The created credential cache collection and received credentials are stored as world readable. This is fixed in versions 0.9.22 and 1.2.0. To work around this issue, remove all read access to Himmelblau caches for all users except for owners.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
himmelblau-idm himmelblau Affected: >= 0.8.0, < 0.9.22
Affected: >= 1.0.0-beta, < 1.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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