CWE-522

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

CVE-2025-34139 (GCVE-0-2025-34139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:54 – Updated: 2025-11-19 01:28
VLAI
Title
Sitecore XM/XP/XC and Managed Cloud 8.0 - 10.4 Arbitrary File Read
Summary
A vulnerability exists in Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Experience Platform (XP), Experience Commerce (XC), and Managed Cloud that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files. This vulnerability affects all Experience Platform topologies (XM, XP, XC) from 8.0 Initial Release through 10.4 Initial Release and later. This issue affects Content Management (CM) and standalone instances. PaaS and containerized solutions are also affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sitecore Experience Manager (XM) Affected: 8.0 Initial Release , ≤ 10.4 Initial Release and later (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Sitecore Experience Platform (XP) Affected: 8.0 Initial Release , ≤ 10.4 Initial Release and later (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Sitecore Experience Commerce (XC) Affected: 8.0 Initial Release , ≤ 10.4 Initial Release and later (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Sitecore Managed Cloud Affected: 8.0 Initial Release , ≤ 10.4 Initial Release and later (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sitecore
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34196 (GCVE-0-2025-34196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 19:11 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:15
VLAI
Title
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Hardcoded PrinterLogic CA Private Key and Hardcoded Password
Summary
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 25.1.102 and Application prior to 25.1.1413 (Windows client deployments) contain a hardcoded private key for the PrinterLogic Certificate Authority (CA) and a hardcoded password in product configuration files. The Windows client ships the CA certificate and its associated private key (and other sensitive settings such as a configured password) directly in shipped configuration files (for example clientsettings.dat and defaults.ini). An attacker who obtains these files can impersonate the CA, sign arbitrary certificates trusted by the Windows client, intercept or decrypt TLS-protected communications, and otherwise perform man-in-the-middle or impersonation attacks against the product's network communications. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2022-001 — Configuration File Contains CA & Private Key.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host Affected: 0 , < 25.1.102 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Vasion Print Application Affected: 0 , < 25.1.1413 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Pierre Barre
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34207 (GCVE-0-2025-34207)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 20:38 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:15
VLAI
Title
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Insecure SSH Client Configuration
Summary
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to 22.0.1049 and Application prior to 20.0.2786 (VA and SaaS deployments) configure the SSH client within Docker instances with the following options: `UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null`, `StrictHostKeyChecking=no`, and `ForwardAgent yes`. These settings disable verification of the remote host’s SSH key and automatically forward the developer’s SSH‑agent to any host that matches the configured wildcard patterns. As a result, an attacker who can reach a single compromised container can cause the container to connect to a malicious SSH server, capture the forwarded private keys, and use those keys for unrestricted lateral movement across the environment. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2024-027 — Insecure Secure Shell (SSH) Configuration.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host Affected: 0 , < 22.0.1049 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Vasion Print Application Affected: 0 , < 20.0.2786 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Pierre Barre
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34270 (GCVE-0-2025-34270)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 21:22 – Updated: 2025-11-17 21:36
VLAI
Title
Nagios Log Server < 2024R2.0.2 AD/LDAP Import Password Not Obfuscated
Summary
Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2024R2.0.2 contain a vulnerability in the AD/LDAP user import functionality as it fails to obfuscate the password field during import. As a result, the plaintext password supplied for imported accounts may be exposed in the user interface, logs, or other diagnostic output. This can leak sensitive credentials to administrators or anyone with access to import results.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nagios Log Server Affected: 0 , < 2024R2.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3480 (GCVE-0-2025-3480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 00:51 – Updated: 2025-05-22 13:37
VLAI
Title
MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer Cleartext Transmission of Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer Cleartext Transmission of Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Web Portal. The issue results from the lack of encryption when transmitting credentials. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose transmitted credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-25842.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer Affected: bundled with MedDream PACS Premium 7.3.3.840
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-22 16:10
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-35054 (GCVE-0-2025-35054)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 20:20 – Updated: 2025-10-10 19:35
VLAI
Title
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) insufficiently protected credentials
Summary
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) stores credentials used to configure NPCS in 'HKLM\Software\WOW6432Node\Newforma\<version>\Credentials'. The credentials are encrypted but the encryption key is stored in the same registry location. Authenticated users can access both the credentials and the encryption key. If these are Active Directory credentials, an attacker may be able to gain access to additional systems and resources.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-922 - Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Newforma Project Center Affected: *
Affected: 2024.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-09 00:00
Credits
Shadron Gudmunson,Luke Rindels,Robert McCain,Asjha Stus,Adam Merrill,Ryan Kao,Brian Healy, Sandia National Laboratories Adversarial Modeling and Penetration Testing (AMPT)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36096 (GCVE-0-2025-36096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 22:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:56
VLAI
Title
AIX Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM VIOS 3.1, and 4.1 stores NIM private keys used in NIM environments in an insecure way which is susceptible to unauthorized access by an attacker using man in the middle techniques.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7251173 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM AIX Affected: 7.2
Affected: 7.3
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM VIOS Affected: 3.1
Affected: 4.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
These vulnerabilities were reported to IBM by Oneconsult AG (https://oneconsult.com/), Jan Alsenz.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36440 (GCVE-0-2025-36440)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 20:34 – Updated: 2026-03-26 17:51
VLAI
Title
Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM Concert Software
Summary
IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.2.0 could allow a local user to obtain sensitive information due to missing function level access control.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7267105 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 2.2.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36568 (GCVE-0-2025-36568)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 08:12 – Updated: 2026-04-18 03:55
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain BoostFS for client of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.5, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.20, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.50, contain an insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to credential exposure. The attacker may be able to use the exposed credentials to access the system with privileges of the compromised account.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain BoostFS Affected: 0 , < 8.6.0.0 or later (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 8.3.1.30 or later (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 7.13.1.60 or later (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-15 18:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-37728 (GCVE-0-2025-37728)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 13:54 – Updated: 2025-10-07 15:28
VLAI
Title
Kibana Insufficiently Protected Credentials in the CrowdStrike Connector
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials in the Crowdstrike connector can lead to Crowdstrike credentials being leaked. A malicious user can access cached credentials from a Crowdstrike connector in another space by creating and running a Crowdstrike connector in a space to which they have access.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Kibana Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.17.29 (semver)
Affected: 8.14.0 , ≤ 8.18.7 (semver)
Affected: 8.19.0 , ≤ 8.19.4 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.0.7 (semver)
Affected: 9.1.0 , ≤ 9.1.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-522",
              "description": "CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T13:54:49.677Z",
        "orgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
        "shortName": "elastic"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-crowdstrike-connector-8-18-8-8-19-5-9-0-8-and-9-1-5-security-update-esa-2025-19/382455"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Kibana Insufficiently Protected Credentials in the CrowdStrike Connector",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
    "assignerShortName": "elastic",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-37728",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-07T13:54:49.677Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T03:24:04.510Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T15:28:49.280Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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