CWE-610

Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere

The product uses an externally controlled name or reference that resolves to a resource that is outside of the intended control sphere.

CVE-2026-2074 (GCVE-0-2026-2074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-07 04:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 09:29
VLAI
Title
O2OA HTTP POST Request check xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in O2OA up to 9.0.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /x_program_center/jaxrs/mpweixin/check of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.344640 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344640 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.745486 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.745489 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/SourByte05/SourByte-Lab/issues/7 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a O2OA Affected: 9.0
Credits
sourbyte (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-2536 (GCVE-0-2026-2536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 05:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:05
VLAI
Title
opencc JFlow Workflow WF_Admin_AttrFlow.java Imp_Done xml external entity reference
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in opencc JFlow up to 20260129. This affects the function Imp_Done of the file src/main/java/bp/wf/httphandler/WF_Admin_AttrFlow.java of the component Workflow Engine. This manipulation of the argument File causes xml external entity reference. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.346124 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346124 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.748807 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.748808 third-party-advisory
https://gitee.com/opencc/JFlow/issues/IDN7GT exploitissue-tracking
https://gitee.com/opencc/JFlow/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
opencc JFlow Affected: 20260129
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
MaoQiu (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-28721 (GCVE-0-2026-28721)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 23:55 – Updated: 2026-03-09 13:42
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to improper soft link handling. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Windows) before build 41186.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect 17 Affected: unspecified , < 41186 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
@vultza (https://hackerone.com/vultza)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-28722 (GCVE-0-2026-28722)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 23:55 – Updated: 2026-03-09 13:42
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to improper soft link handling. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Windows) before build 41186.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Acronis Acronis Cyber Protect 17 Affected: unspecified , < 41186 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
@vultza (https://hackerone.com/vultza)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-32008 (GCVE-0-2026-32008)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-19 22:06 – Updated: 2026-03-20 17:04 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.2.21 - Arbitrary Local File Read via Browser Navigation Guard
Summary
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.21 contain an improper URL scheme validation vulnerability in the assertBrowserNavigationAllowed() function that allows authenticated users with browser-tool access to navigate to file:// URLs. Attackers can exploit this by accessing local files readable by the OpenClaw process user through browser snapshot and extraction actions to exfiltrate sensitive data.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.2.21 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.2.21 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-21 00:00
Credits
q1uf3ng
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-3404 (GCVE-0-2026-3404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 01:32 – Updated: 2026-03-02 15:17
VLAI
Title
thinkgem JeeSite Endpoint CasOutHandler.java xml external entity reference
Summary
A flaw has been found in thinkgem JeeSite up to 5.15.1. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /com/jeesite/common/shiro/cas/CasOutHandler.java of the component Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to xml external entity reference. The attack may be performed from remote. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-611 - XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
thinkgem JeeSite Affected: 5.15.0
Affected: 5.15.1
    cpe:2.3:a:jeesite:jeesite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Saul1213 (VulDB User) VulDB
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34327 (GCVE-0-2026-34327)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 20:58 – Updated: 2026-06-09 19:33 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Partner Center Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Externally controlled reference to a resource in another sphere in Microsoft Partner Center allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-07 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45760 (GCVE-0-2026-45760)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 11:43 – Updated: 2026-05-23 02:17
VLAI
Title
Apache Camel K: Camel K Cross-Namespace Build Deputy Attack
Summary
(Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere), (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key) vulnerability in Apache Camel K. Authorized users in a Kubernetes namespace can create a Build resource, controlling the Pod generation in a namespace of their choice, including the operator namespace. This issue affects Apache Camel K: from 2.0.0 before 2.8.1, from 2.9.0 before 2.9.2, from 2.10.0 before 2.10.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10.1 (or 2.8.1 or 2.9.2), which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-610 - (Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere)
  • CWE-639 - (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel K Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.8.1 (semver)
Affected: 2.9.0 , < 2.9.2 (semver)
Affected: 2.10.0 , < 2.10.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
@j311yl0v3u (2439839508@qq.com) @b0b0haha (603571786@qq.com)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47357 (GCVE-0-2026-47357)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 15:53 – Updated: 2026-05-19 17:09
VLAI
Summary
Terrascan v1.18.3 and prior are vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via the remote_url parameter in the remote directory scan endpoint (POST /v1/{iac}/{iacVersion}/{cloud}/remote/dir/scan) when running in server mode. An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply an attacker-controlled HTTP URL as remote_url with remote_type set to "http". The URL is passed directly to hashicorp/go-getter (v1.7.5) without validation. Go-getter's HttpGetter supports the X-Terraform-Get response header, allowing the attacker's server to redirect the download to a file:// URL, enabling local file read. Additionally, HttpGetter has Netrc set to true, causing it to read ~/.netrc and send stored credentials to attacker-controlled hostnames. This affects deployments running terrascan in server mode (terrascan server), which binds to 0.0.0.0 with no authentication. Note: Terrascan was archived in August 2023 and no patch will be released.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tenable Terrascan Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.18.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tristan Madani (@TristanInSec) from Talence Security
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47358 (GCVE-0-2026-47358)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 15:53 – Updated: 2026-05-19 17:08
VLAI
Summary
Terrascan v1.18.3 and prior are vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via external URL resolution in uploaded IaC templates when running in server mode. When Terrascan parses uploaded ARM templates or CloudFormation templates, it resolves external URLs referenced within those templates via hashicorp/go-getter with all default detectors enabled, including FileDetector. An unauthenticated remote attacker can upload an ARM template containing a templateLink.uri or parametersLink.uri field, or a CloudFormation template containing an AWS::CloudFormation::Stack TemplateURL field, pointing to an attacker-controlled URL. Terrascan will fetch the attacker-controlled URL server-side. Unlike SSRF via the remote scan endpoint, file:// URLs are directly usable without requiring an X-Terraform-Get redirect, enabling local file read. This affects deployments running terrascan in server mode (terrascan server), which binds to 0.0.0.0 with no authentication. Note: Terrascan was archived in August 2023 and no patch will be released.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  • CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere
  • CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tenable Terrascan Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.18.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tristan Madani (@TristanInSec) from Talence Security
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-219: XML Routing Detour Attacks

An attacker subverts an intermediate system used to process XML content and forces the intermediate to modify and/or re-route the processing of the content. XML Routing Detour Attacks are Adversary in the Middle type attacks (CAPEC-94). The attacker compromises or inserts an intermediate system in the processing of the XML message. For example, WS-Routing can be used to specify a series of nodes or intermediaries through which content is passed. If any of the intermediate nodes in this route are compromised by an attacker they could be used for a routing detour attack. From the compromised system the attacker is able to route the XML process to other nodes of their choice and modify the responses so that the normal chain of processing is unaware of the interception. This system can forward the message to an outside entity and hide the forwarding and processing from the legitimate processing systems by altering the header information.

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