CWE-61
UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
The product, when opening a file or directory, does not sufficiently account for when the file is a symbolic link that resolves to a target outside of the intended control sphere. This could allow an attacker to cause the product to operate on unauthorized files.
CVE-2024-25952 (GCVE-0-2024-25952)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-28 18:21 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:52
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 8.2.2.x through 9.7.0.x contains an UNIX symbolic link (symlink) following vulnerability. A local high privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service, information tampering.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00022336… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerScale OneFS |
Affected:
8.2.2 , ≤ 9.3.0.0
(semver)
Affected: 9.4.0.0 , ≤ 9.4.0.16 (semver) Affected: 9.5.0.0 , ≤ 9.5.0.7 (semver) Affected: 9.6.1.0 , ≤ 9.7.0.0 (semver) Affected: 9.7.0.0 , ≤ 9.7.0.1 (semver) |
Date Public
2024-03-28 06:30
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CVE-2024-25953 (GCVE-0-2024-25953)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-28 18:27 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:52
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 9.4.0.x through 9.7.0.x contains an UNIX symbolic link (symlink) following vulnerability. A local high privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service, information tampering.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00022336… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerScale OneFS |
Affected:
9.4.0.0 , ≤ 9.4.0.16
(semver)
Affected: 9.5.0.0 , ≤ 9.5.0.7 (semver) Affected: 9.6.1.0 , ≤ 9.7.0.0 (semver) Affected: 9.7.0.0 , ≤ 9.7.0.1 (semver) |
Date Public
2024-03-28 06:30
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CVE-2024-28185 (GCVE-0-2024-28185)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-18 14:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
Title
Judge0 vulnerable to Sandbox Escape via Symbolic Link
Summary
Judge0 is an open-source online code execution system. The application does not account for symlinks placed inside the sandbox directory, which can be leveraged by an attacker to write to arbitrary files and gain code execution outside of the sandbox. When executing a submission, Judge0 writes a `run_script` to the sandbox directory. The security issue is that an attacker can create a symbolic link (symlink) at the path `run_script` before this code is executed, resulting in the `f.write` writing to an arbitrary file on the unsandboxed system. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to overwrite scripts on the system and gain code execution outside of the sandbox.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/judge0/judge0/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/judge0/judge0/commit/846d58390… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/judge0/judge0/blob/v1.13.0/app… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-28189 (GCVE-0-2024-28189)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-18 14:40 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
Title
Judge0 vulnerable to Sandbox Escape Patch Bypass via chown running on Symbolic Link
Summary
Judge0 is an open-source online code execution system. The application uses the UNIX chown command on an untrusted file within the sandbox. An attacker can abuse this by creating a symbolic link (symlink) to a file outside the sandbox, allowing the attacker to run chown on arbitrary files outside of the sandbox. This vulnerability is not impactful on it's own, but it can be used to bypass the patch for CVE-2024-28185 and obtain a complete sandbox escape. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.13.1.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/judge0/judge0/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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| https://github.com/judge0/judge0/commit/f3b8547b3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/judge0/judge0/blob/v1.13.0/app… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-34014 (GCVE-0-2024-34014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-11 13:20 – Updated: 2025-02-27 22:59
VLAI
Summary
Arbitrary file overwrite during recovery due to improper symbolic link handling. The following products are affected: Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM (Linux) before build 1.8.3.818, Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM (Linux) before build 1.9.1.892, Acronis Backup extension for Plesk (Linux) before build 1.8.6.599, Acronis Backup plugin for DirectAdmin (Linux) before build 1.2.2.181.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.8.3.818
(semver)
|
|
| Acronis | Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.9.1.892
(semver)
|
|
| Acronis | Acronis Backup extension for Plesk |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.8.6.599
(semver)
|
|
| Acronis | Acronis Backup plugin for DirectAdmin |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.2.2.181
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-34015 (GCVE-0-2024-34015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-11 13:21 – Updated: 2025-02-27 22:59
VLAI
Summary
Sensitive information disclosure during file browsing due to improper symbolic link handling. The following products are affected: Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM (Linux) before build 1.8.3.818, Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM (Linux) before build 1.9.1.892.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.8.3.818
(semver)
|
|
| Acronis | Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.9.1.892
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-39578 (GCVE-0-2024-39578)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-31 07:33 – Updated: 2024-09-03 15:45
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 8.2.2.x through 9.8.0.1 contains a UNIX symbolic link (symlink) following vulnerability. A local high privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service, information tampering.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00022820… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerScale OneFS |
Affected:
8.2.2.x , ≤ 9.7.1.0
(semver)
Affected: 9.8.0.0 |
Date Public
2024-08-30 06:30
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CVE-2024-42367 (GCVE-0-2024-42367)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-09 17:25 – Updated: 2025-06-09 12:17
VLAI
Title
In aiohttp, compressed files as symlinks are not protected from path traversal
Summary
aiohttp is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. In versions on the 3.10 branch prior to version 3.10.2, static routes which contain files with compressed variants (`.gz` or `.br` extension) are vulnerable to path traversal outside the root directory if those variants are symbolic links. The server protects static routes from path traversal outside the root directory when `follow_symlinks=False` (default). It does this by resolving the requested URL to an absolute path and then checking that path relative to the root. However, these checks are not performed when looking for compressed variants in the `FileResponse` class, and symbolic links are then automatically followed when performing the `Path.stat()` and `Path.open()` to send the file. Version 3.10.2 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/pull/8653 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/commit/ce2e97… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/blob/e0ff5246… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/blob/e0ff5246… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-45310 (GCVE-0-2024-45310)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-03 19:07 – Updated: 2025-02-21 18:03
VLAI
Title
runc can be confused to create empty files/directories on the host
Summary
runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. runc 1.1.13 and earlier, as well as 1.2.0-rc2 and earlier, can be tricked into creating empty files or directories in arbitrary locations in the host filesystem by sharing a volume between two containers and exploiting a race with `os.MkdirAll`. While this could be used to create empty files, existing files would not be truncated. An attacker must have the ability to start containers using some kind of custom volume configuration. Containers using user namespaces are still affected, but the scope of places an attacker can create inodes can be significantly reduced. Sufficiently strict LSM policies (SELinux/Apparmor) can also in principle block this attack -- we suspect the industry standard SELinux policy may restrict this attack's scope but the exact scope of protection hasn't been analysed. This is exploitable using runc directly as well as through Docker and Kubernetes. The issue is fixed in runc v1.1.14 and v1.2.0-rc3.
Some workarounds are available. Using user namespaces restricts this attack fairly significantly such that the attacker can only create inodes in directories that the remapped root user/group has write access to. Unless the root user is remapped to an actual
user on the host (such as with rootless containers that don't use `/etc/sub[ug]id`), this in practice means that an attacker would only be able to create inodes in world-writable directories. A strict enough SELinux or AppArmor policy could in principle also restrict the scope if a specific label is applied to the runc runtime, though neither the extent to which the standard existing policies block this attack nor what exact policies are needed to sufficiently restrict this attack have been thoroughly tested.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/pull/4359 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/63c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/878… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/f0b… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| opencontainers | runc |
Affected:
< 1.1.14
Affected: >= 1.2.0-rc-1, < 1.2.0-rc.3 |
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CVE-2024-45418 (GCVE-0-2024-45418)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 19:52 – Updated: 2025-02-25 20:07
VLAI
Title
Zoom Apps for macOS - Symbolic Link Following
Summary
Symlink following in the installer for some Zoom apps for macOS before version 6.1.5 may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via network access.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Communications, Inc | Zoom Apps for macOS |
Affected:
0 , < 6.1.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-11-12 13:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Symbolic link attacks often occur when a program creates a tmp directory that stores files/links. Access to the directory should be restricted to the program as to prevent attackers from manipulating the files.
Mitigation ID: MIT-48.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
- Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-27: Leveraging Race Conditions via Symbolic Links
This attack leverages the use of symbolic links (Symlinks) in order to write to sensitive files. An attacker can create a Symlink link to a target file not otherwise accessible to them. When the privileged program tries to create a temporary file with the same name as the Symlink link, it will actually write to the target file pointed to by the attackers' Symlink link. If the attacker can insert malicious content in the temporary file they will be writing to the sensitive file by using the Symlink. The race occurs because the system checks if the temporary file exists, then creates the file. The attacker would typically create the Symlink during the interval between the check and the creation of the temporary file.