CWE-636
Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
When the product encounters an error condition or failure, its design requires it to fall back to a state that is less secure than other options that are available, such as selecting the weakest encryption algorithm or using the most permissive access control restrictions.
CVE-2024-8185 (GCVE-0-2024-8185)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-31 15:14 – Updated: 2024-10-31 17:11
VLAI
Title
Vault Vulnerable to Denial of Service When Processing Raft Join Requests
Summary
Vault Community and Vault Enterprise (“Vault”) clusters using Vault’s Integrated Storage backend are vulnerable to a denial-of-service (DoS) attack through memory exhaustion through a Raft cluster join API endpoint . An attacker may send a large volume of requests to the endpoint which may cause Vault to consume excessive system memory resources, potentially leading to a crash of the underlying system and the Vault process itself.
This vulnerability, CVE-2024-8185, is fixed in Vault Community 1.18.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.18.1, 1.17.8, and 1.16.12.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely (Failing Open)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Vault |
Affected:
1.2.0 , < 1.18.1
(semver)
|
|
| HashiCorp | Vault Enterprise |
Affected:
1.2.0 , < 1.18.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-21210 (GCVE-0-2025-21210)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:03 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:55
VLAI
Title
Windows BitLocker Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Windows BitLocker Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20890
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27520
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27520
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23070
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23070
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25273
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25273
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3091
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1369
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
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"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"status": "affected",
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"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
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]
},
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"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "10.0.26100.2894",
"status": "affected",
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},
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"platforms": [
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],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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},
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"platforms": [
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],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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]
},
{
"platforms": [
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"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "6.0.6003.23070",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.6003.0",
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]
},
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"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
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},
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"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2012",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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CVE-2025-41759 (GCVE-0-2025-41759)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 08:16 – Updated: 2026-03-09 20:14
VLAI
Title
Use of wildcard (“*” or “all”) in Block list
Summary
An administrator may attempt to block all networks by specifying "\*" or "all" as the network identifier. However, these values are not supported and do not trigger any validation error. Instead, they are silently interpreted as network 0 which results in no networks being blocked at all.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-41760 (GCVE-0-2025-41760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 08:16 – Updated: 2026-03-09 20:14
VLAI
Title
Pass filter with Empty Table
Summary
An administrator may attempt to block all traffic by configuring a pass filter with an empty table. However, in UBR, an empty list does not enforce any restrictions and allows all network traffic to pass unfiltered.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-54870 (GCVE-0-2025-54870)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 00:02 – Updated: 2025-08-05 14:56
VLAI
Title
VTun-ng's failure to initialize encryption modules may cause reversion to plaintext
Summary
VTun-ng is a Virtual Tunnel over TCP/IP network. In versions 3.0.17 and below, failure to initialize encryption modules might cause reversion to plaintext due to insufficient error handling. The bug was first introduced in VTun-ng version 3.0.12. This is fixed in version 3.0.18. To workaround this issue, avoid blowfish-256.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/leakingmemory/vtun-ng/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/leakingmemory/vtun-ng/commit/8… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| leakingmemory | vtun-ng |
Affected:
>= 3.0.12, < 3.0.18
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CVE-2026-22034 (GCVE-0-2026-22034)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 14:49 – Updated: 2026-01-08 15:06
VLAI
Title
Snuffleupagus vulnerable to RCE on instances with upload validation enabled but without the VLD package
Summary
Snuffleupagus is a module that raises the cost of attacks against website by killing bug classes and providing a virtual patching system. On deployments of Snuffleupagus prior to version 0.13.0 with the non-default upload validation feature enabled and configured to use one of the upstream validation scripts based on Vulcan Logic Disassembler (VLD) while the VLD extension is not available to the CLI SAPI, all files from multipart POST requests are evaluated as PHP code. The issue was fixed in version 0.13.0.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jvoisin/snuffleupagus/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jvoisin/snuffleupagus/commit/9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jvoisin/snuffleupagus/blob/927… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jvoisin/snuffleupagus/blob/v0.… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jvoisin/snuffleupagus/blob/v0.… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/e4098da58a9ea… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/e4098da58a9ea… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://snuffleupagus.readthedocs.io/config.html#… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jvoisin | snuffleupagus |
Affected:
< 0.13.0
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CVE-2026-27448 (GCVE-0-2026-27448)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 23:24 – Updated: 2026-03-18 20:18
VLAI
Title
pyOpenSSL allows TLS connection bypass via unhandled callback exception in set_tlsext_servername_callback
Summary
pyOpenSSL is a Python wrapper around the OpenSSL library. Starting in version 0.14.0 and prior to version 26.0.0, if a user provided callback to `set_tlsext_servername_callback` raised an unhandled exception, this would result in a connection being accepted. If a user was relying on this callback for any security-sensitive behavior, this could allow bypassing it. Starting in version 26.0.0, unhandled exceptions now result in rejecting the connection.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/commit/d41a8147… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/blob/358cbf29c4… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-32970 (GCVE-0-2026-32970)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 11:17 – Updated: 2026-03-31 13:58
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.11 - Credential Fallback Logic Bypass via Unavailable Local Auth SecretRefs
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains a credential fallback vulnerability where unavailable local gateway.auth.token and gateway.auth.password SecretRefs are treated as unset, allowing fallback to remote credentials in local mode. Attackers can exploit misconfigured local auth references to cause CLI and helper paths to select incorrect credential sources, potentially bypassing intended local authentication boundaries.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-cre… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-12 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-35042 (GCVE-0-2026-35042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 17:02 – Updated: 2026-04-07 15:59
VLAI
Title
fast-jwt accepts unknown `crit` header extensions (RFC 7515 §4.1.11 MUST violation)
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. In 6.1.0 and earlier, fast-jwt does not validate the crit (Critical) Header Parameter defined in RFC 7515 §4.1.11. When a JWS token contains a crit array listing extensions that fast-jwt does not understand, the library accepts the token instead of rejecting it. This violates the MUST requirement in the RFC.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7515.html#secti… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-35205 (GCVE-0-2026-35205)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 15:06 – Updated: 2026-04-09 16:05
VLAI
Title
Helm's plugin verification fails open when .prov is missing, allowing unsigned plugin install
Summary
Helm is a package manager for Charts for Kubernetes. From 4.0.0 to 4.1.3, Helm will install plugins missing provenance (.prov file) when signature verification is required. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.1.4.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/05fa37973dc9e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/helm/helm/releases/tag/v4.1.4 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://helm.sh/docs/topics/provenance/#the-prove… | x_refsource_MISC |
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "helm",
"vendor": "helm",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.1.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Helm is a package manager for Charts for Kubernetes. From 4.0.0 to 4.1.3, Helm will install plugins missing provenance (.prov file) when signature verification is required. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.1.4."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-636",
"description": "CWE-636: Not Failing Securely (\u0027Failing Open\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T15:06:41.052Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5jf-9vfq-h4h7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/security/advisories/GHSA-q5jf-9vfq-h4h7"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/05fa37973dc9e42b76e1d2883494c87174b6074f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/commit/05fa37973dc9e42b76e1d2883494c87174b6074f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/helm/helm/releases/tag/v4.1.4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/helm/helm/releases/tag/v4.1.4"
},
{
"name": "https://helm.sh/docs/topics/provenance/#the-provenance-file",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://helm.sh/docs/topics/provenance/#the-provenance-file"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q5jf-9vfq-h4h7",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Helm\u0027s plugin verification fails open when .prov is missing, allowing unsigned plugin install"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-35205",
"datePublished": "2026-04-09T15:06:41.052Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-01T18:48:58.937Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-09T16:05:00.744Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Subdivide and allocate resources and components so that a failure in one part does not affect the entire product.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.