CWE-674
Uncontrolled Recursion
The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
CVE-2024-49363 (GCVE-0-2024-49363)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-18 19:24 – Updated: 2024-12-19 16:46
VLAI
Title
Uncontrolled Recursion and Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification) in media/file proxy in Misskey
Summary
Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. In affected versions FileServerService (media proxy) in github.com/misskey-dev/misskey 2024.10.1 or earlier did not detect proxy loops, which allows remote actors to execute a self-propagating reflected/amplified distributed denial-of-service via a maliciously crafted note. FileServerService.prototype.proxyHandler did not check incoming requests are not coming from another proxy server. An attacker can execute an amplified denial-of-service by sending a nested proxy request to the server and end the request with a malicious redirect back to another nested proxy request.
Leading to unbounded recursion until the original request is timed out. This issue has been addressed in version 2024.11.0-alpha.3. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may configure the reverse proxy to block requests to the proxy with an empty User-Agent header or one containing Misskey/. An attacker can not effectively modify the User-Agent header without making another request to the server.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| misskey-dev | misskey |
Affected:
< CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
|
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CVE-2024-54731 (GCVE-0-2024-54731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-08 14:41
VLAI
Summary
cpdf through 2.8 allows stack consumption via a crafted PDF document.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coherent Graphics | CPDF |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.8
(custom)
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CVE-2024-57257 (GCVE-0-2024-57257)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:32
VLAI
Summary
A stack consumption issue in sqfs_size in Das U-Boot before 2025.01-rc1 occurs via a crafted squashfs filesystem with deep symlink nesting.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
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CVE-2024-58102 (GCVE-0-2024-58102)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:24
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in Datalust Seq before 2024.3.13545. An insecure default parsing depth limit allows stack consumption when parsing user-supplied queries containing deeply nested expressions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-58103 (GCVE-0-2024-58103)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 15:50
VLAI
Summary
Square Wire before 5.2.0 does not enforce a recursion limit on nested groups in ByteArrayProtoReader32.kt and ProtoReader.kt.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
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CVE-2024-58264 (GCVE-0-2024-58264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-28 15:06
VLAI
Summary
The serde-json-wasm crate before 1.0.1 for Rust allows stack consumption via deeply nested JSON data.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CosmWasm | serde-json-wasm |
Affected:
0 , < 0.5.2
(semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.1 (semver) |
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CVE-2024-5971 (GCVE-0-2024-5971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-08 20:51 – Updated: 2025-11-07 20:40
VLAI
Title
Undertow: response write hangs in case of java 17 tlsv1.3 newsessionticket
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Undertow, where the chunked response hangs after the body was flushed. The response headers and body were sent but the client would continue waiting as Undertow does not send the expected 0\r\n termination of the chunked response. This results in uncontrolled resource consumption, leaving the server side to a denial of service attack. This happens only with Java 17 TLSv1.3 scenarios.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4392 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4884 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5143 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5144 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5145 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:5147 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6508 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6883 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-5971 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2292211 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024082… |
Impacted products
21 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 2.2.34.Final
(custom)
Affected: 2.3.0.Alpha1 , < 2.3.15.Final (custom) |
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 3.20.7 for Spring Boot |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:3.20.7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.4.1 for Spring Boot 3.2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.4::el6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.4.2 for Spring Boot |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.4.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.33-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.33-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 on RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.33-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak: |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Quarkus |
cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Integration Camel K 1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:integration:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7 |
Date Public
2024-07-08 20:46
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CVE-2024-7254 (GCVE-0-2024-7254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 00:18 – Updated: 2025-09-08 09:37
VLAI
Title
Stack overflow in Protocol Buffers Java Lite
Summary
Any project that parses untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of nested groups / series of SGROUP tags can corrupted by exceeding the stack limit i.e. StackOverflow. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protocol Buffers |
Affected:
0 , < 28.2
(custom)
|
||
| protobuf-java |
Affected:
0 , < 3.25.5
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom) |
||
| protobuf-javalite |
Affected:
0 , < 3.25.5
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom) |
||
| protobuf-kotlin |
Affected:
0 , < 3.25.5
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom) |
||
| protobuf-kotllin-lite |
Affected:
0 , < 3.25.5
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom) |
||
| google-protobuf [JRuby Gem] |
Affected:
0 , < 3.25.5
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.28.2 (custom) |
||
| protobuf |
Affected:
0 , < 28.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| protobuf-kotlin-lite |
Affected:
0 , < 3.25.5
(custom)
Affected: 4.27 , < 4.27.5 (custom) Affected: 4.28 , < 4.28.2 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:google:google-protobuf:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-javalite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:google:protobuf-kotlin-lite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-7866 (GCVE-0-2024-7866)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-15 19:50 – Updated: 2024-08-16 17:13
VLAI
Title
Stack overflow in Xpdf 4.05 due to object loop in PDF pattern
Summary
In Xpdf 4.05 (and earlier), a PDF object loop in a pattern resource leads to infinite recursion and a stack overflow.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
Credits
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CVE-2024-8176 (GCVE-0-2024-8176)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 08:19 – Updated: 2026-04-22 15:55
VLAI
Title
Libexpat: expat: improper restriction of xml entity expansion depth in libexpat
Summary
A stack overflow vulnerability exists in the libexpat library due to the way it handles recursive entity expansion in XML documents. When parsing an XML document with deeply nested entity references, libexpat can be forced to recurse indefinitely, exhausting the stack space and causing a crash. This issue could lead to denial of service (DoS) or, in some cases, exploitable memory corruption, depending on the environment and library usage.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
39 references
Impacted products
34 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 2.7.0
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:2.7.1-1.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.5-17.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:1.51.0-11.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.10-1.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:1.51.0-5.el8_2.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.10-1.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:1.51.0-5.el8_4.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.10-1.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:1.51.0-5.el8_4.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:1.51.0-5.el8_4.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.10-1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:1.51.0-6.el8_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.10-1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:1.51.0-6.el8_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.10-1.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:1.51.0-6.el8_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:1.51.0-8.el8_8.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::crb cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.10-1.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.10-1.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.5.0-3.el9_5.3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.5.0-5.el9_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.10-12.el9_0.4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.5.0-1.el9_2.3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.5.0-2.el9_4.3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::baseos cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Core Services 2.4.62.SP1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1 |
|
| Red Hat | DevWorkspace Operator 0.33 |
Unaffected:
sha256:937e1dff95d06b971adee9aeb55e0e2e963b6b14594f30354bb9cdb039c081dd , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:devworkspace:0.33::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 1.14 |
Unaffected:
sha256:ad1045aa0de937c3a6969ec377f7bfeda9a44ee434a954e8245e9840316ffc1c , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:1.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 1.14 |
Unaffected:
sha256:492e412759cf0eedfa5b557f7b0865f8864f84d0ed75e11dc8d7a840837d9644 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:1.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
Date Public
2025-03-13 13:51
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Increase the stack size.
CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads
Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.
CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads
An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.