CWE-674

Uncontrolled Recursion

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

CVE-2025-33096 (GCVE-0-2025-33096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 13:31 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:26
VLAI
Title
IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next denial of service
Summary
IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1 could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial of service by uploading specially crafted files using uncontrolled recursion.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7247716 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Engineering Requirements Management Doors Next Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.0.3
Affected: 7.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors_next:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36001 (GCVE-0-2025-36001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-30 21:28 – Updated: 2026-02-02 16:30
VLAI
Title
IBM Db2 Denial of Service
Summary
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 11.5.0 - 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 - 12.1.3 could allow an authenticated user to cause a denial of service using a specially crafted SQL statement including XML that performs uncontrolled recursion.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7257616 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows Affected: 11.5.0 , ≤ 11.5.9 (semver)
Affected: 12.1.0 , ≤ 12.1.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.0:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.0:*:*:*:*:zos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:unix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:aix:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:11.5.9:*:*:*:*:zos:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2:12.1.3:*:*:*:*:zos:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36158 (GCVE-0-2025-36158)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 21:19 – Updated: 2025-11-20 21:36
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Information Disclosure
Summary
IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.0.0 could allow a local user with specific permission to obtain sensitive information from files due to uncontrolled recursive directory copying.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7252019 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Concert Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2025-43708 (GCVE-0-2025-43708)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-17 19:22
VLAI
Summary
VisiCut 2.1 allows stack consumption via an XML document with nested set elements, as demonstrated by a java.util.HashMap StackOverflowError when reference='../../../set/set[2]' is used, aka an "insecure deserialization" issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VisiCut VisiCut Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43718 (GCVE-0-2025-43718)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-06 17:41
VLAI
Summary
Poppler 24.06.1 through 25.x before 25.04.0 allows stack consumption and a SIGSEGV via deeply nested structures within the metadata (such as GTS_PDFEVersion) of a PDF document, e.g., a regular expression for a long pdfsubver string. This occurs in Dict::lookup, Catalog::getMetadata, and associated functions in PDFDoc, with deep recursion in the regex executor (std::__detail::_Executor).
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
freedesktop Poppler Affected: 24.06.1 , < 25.04.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4565 (GCVE-0-2025-4565)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 14:50 – Updated: 2025-06-16 15:39
VLAI
Title
Unbounded recursion in Python Protobuf
Summary
Any project that uses Protobuf Pure-Python backend to parse untrusted Protocol Buffers data containing an arbitrary number of recursive groups, recursive messages or a series of SGROUP tags can be corrupted by exceeding the Python recursion limit. This can result in a Denial of service by crashing the application with a RecursionError. We recommend upgrading to version =>6.31.1 or beyond commit 17838beda2943d08b8a9d4df5b68f5f04f26d901
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
protocolbuffers Python-Protobuf Affected: 0 , < 4.25.8 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 5.29.5 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 6.31.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-12 22:00
Credits
Alexis Challande - Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48924 (GCVE-0-2025-48924)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 14:56 – Updated: 2025-11-04 22:06
VLAI
Title
Apache Commons Lang, Apache Commons Lang: ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw a StackOverflowError on very long inputs
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang. This issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with commons-lang:commons-lang 2.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.0 before 3.18.0. The methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a StackOverflowError could cause an application to stop. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
OSS-Fuzz Issue 42522972
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5302 (GCVE-0-2025-5302)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 15:03 – Updated: 2025-08-25 15:41
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service (DOS) in JSONReader in run-llama/llama_index
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the JSONReader component of the run-llama/llama_index repository, specifically in version v0.12.37. The vulnerability is caused by uncontrolled recursion when parsing deeply nested JSON files, which can lead to Python hitting its maximum recursion depth limit. This results in high resource consumption and potential crashes of the Python process. The issue is resolved in version 0.12.38.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
run-llama run-llama/llama_index Affected: unspecified , < 0.12.38 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53605 (GCVE-0-2025-53605)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:35
VLAI
Summary
The protobuf crate before 3.7.2 for Rust allows uncontrolled recursion in the protobuf::coded_input_stream::CodedInputStream::skip_group parsing of unknown fields in untrusted input.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
stepancheg protobuf Affected: 0 , < 3.7.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53864 (GCVE-0-2025-53864)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-23 18:38
VLAI
Summary
Connect2id Nimbus JOSE + JWT 10.0.x before 10.0.2 and 9.37.x before 9.37.4 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a deeply nested JSON object supplied in a JWT claim set, because of uncontrolled recursion. NOTE: this is independent of the Gson 2.11.0 issue because the Connect2id product could have checked the JSON object nesting depth, regardless of what limits (if any) were imposed by Gson.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Connect2id Nimbus JOSE+JWT Affected: 0 , < 10.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Increase the stack size.
CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.

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