CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2025-9149 (GCVE-0-2025-9149)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 17:32 – Updated: 2025-08-19 20:02
VLAI
Title
Wavlink WL-NU516U1 wireless.cgi sub_4032E4 command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. This impacts the function sub_4032E4 of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. This manipulation of the argument Guest_ssid causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320528 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320528 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.629181 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/… | related |
| https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wavlink | WL-NU516U1 |
Affected:
M16U1_V240425
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9149",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-19T20:02:08.656749Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-19T20:02:23.147Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "WL-NU516U1",
"vendor": "Wavlink",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "M16U1_V240425"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "QMSSDXN (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. This impacts the function sub_4032E4 of the file /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. This manipulation of the argument Guest_ssid causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 M16U1_V240425 gefunden. Dies betrifft die Funktion sub_4032E4 der Datei /cgi-bin/wireless.cgi. Die Ver\u00e4nderung des Parameters Guest_ssid resultiert in command injection. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-19T17:32:06.085Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320528 | Wavlink WL-NU516U1 wireless.cgi sub_4032E4 command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320528"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320528 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320528"
},
{
"name": "Submit #629181 | Wavlink WL-NU516U1-A M16U1_V240425 Buffer Overflow",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.629181"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/Wavlink/Wavlink.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/Wavlink/Wavlink.md#poc"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-19T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-19T09:52:46.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Wavlink WL-NU516U1 wireless.cgi sub_4032E4 command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9149",
"datePublished": "2025-08-19T17:32:06.085Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-19T07:47:34.605Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-19T20:02:23.147Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9161 (GCVE-0-2025-9161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 12:57 – Updated: 2025-09-09 13:18
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Optix Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A security issue exists within FactoryTalk Optix MQTT broker due to the lack of URI sanitization. This flaw enables the loading of remote Mosquito plugins, which can be used to achieve remote code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | FactoryTalk Optix |
Affected:
All Versions 1.5.0 - 1.5.7
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9161",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-09T13:18:39.142088Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T13:18:44.719Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FactoryTalk Optix",
"vendor": "Rockwell Automation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All Versions 1.5.0 - 1.5.7"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA security issue exists within FactoryTalk Optix MQTT broker due to the lack of URI sanitization. This flaw enables the loading of remote Mosquito plugins, which can be used to achieve remote code execution. \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A security issue exists within FactoryTalk Optix MQTT broker due to the lack of URI sanitization. This flaw enables the loading of remote Mosquito plugins, which can be used to achieve remote code execution."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T12:57:40.934Z",
"orgId": "b73dd486-f505-4403-b634-40b078b177f0",
"shortName": "Rockwell"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1742.html"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "SD1742",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Optix Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b73dd486-f505-4403-b634-40b078b177f0",
"assignerShortName": "Rockwell",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9161",
"datePublished": "2025-09-09T12:57:40.934Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-19T13:03:36.727Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T13:18:44.719Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9174 (GCVE-0-2025-9174)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 22:32 – Updated: 2025-08-20 15:16
VLAI
Title
neurobin shc Filename shc.c make os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in neurobin shc up to 4.0.3. This vulnerability affects the function make of the file src/shc.c of the component Filename Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320555 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320555 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.630742 | third-party-advisory |
| https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Command-… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9174",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T13:59:05.378208Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T15:16:13.619Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Command-Execution-in-shc-4-0-3-249c693918ed8040abe3e636c7f18c96"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Filename Handler"
],
"product": "shc",
"vendor": "neurobin",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.3"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "s0l42 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was determined in neurobin shc up to 4.0.3. This vulnerability affects the function make of the file src/shc.c of the component Filename Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In neurobin shc bis 4.0.3 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Es geht hierbei um die Funktion make der Datei src/shc.c der Komponente Filename Handler. Die Manipulation f\u00fchrt zu os command injection. Der Angriff muss lokal durchgef\u00fchrt werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-19T22:32:08.348Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320555 | neurobin shc Filename shc.c make os command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320555"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320555 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320555"
},
{
"name": "Submit #630742 | shc \u003c=4.0.3 Command Execution",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.630742"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Command-Execution-in-shc-4-0-3-249c693918ed8040abe3e636c7f18c96"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-19T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-19T16:05:42.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "neurobin shc Filename shc.c make os command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9174",
"datePublished": "2025-08-19T22:32:08.348Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-19T14:00:14.050Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T15:16:13.619Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9176 (GCVE-0-2025-9176)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 23:32 – Updated: 2025-08-20 15:15
VLAI
Title
neurobin shc Environment Variable shc.c make os command injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in neurobin shc up to 4.0.3. Impacted is the function make of the file src/shc.c of the component Environment Variable Handler. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320557 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320557 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.630744 | third-party-advisory |
| https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Command-… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9176",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T13:58:23.592118Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T15:15:58.216Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Command-Execution-of-env-in-shc-4-0-3-249c693918ed80c997f4e9420f945d01"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Environment Variable Handler"
],
"product": "shc",
"vendor": "neurobin",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.3"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "s0l42 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security flaw has been discovered in neurobin shc up to 4.0.3. Impacted is the function make of the file src/shc.c of the component Environment Variable Handler. The manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in neurobin shc bis 4.0.3 entdeckt. Dabei geht es um die Funktion make der Datei src/shc.c der Komponente Environment Variable Handler. Die Bearbeitung verursacht os command injection. Der Angriff muss lokal passieren. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-19T23:32:07.022Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320557 | neurobin shc Environment Variable shc.c make os command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320557"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320557 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320557"
},
{
"name": "Submit #630744 | shc \u003c=4.0.3 Command Execution",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.630744"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Command-Execution-of-env-in-shc-4-0-3-249c693918ed80c997f4e9420f945d01"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-19T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-19T16:05:45.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "neurobin shc Environment Variable shc.c make os command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9176",
"datePublished": "2025-08-19T23:32:07.022Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-19T14:00:30.542Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T15:15:58.216Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9223 (GCVE-0-2025-9223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 13:13 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
Command Injection
Summary
Zohocorp ManageEngine Applications Manager versions 178100 and below are vulnerable to authenticated command injection vulnerability due to the improper configuration in the execute program action feature.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zohocorp | ManageEngine Applications Manager |
Affected:
0 , < 178200
(5721)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9223",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-13T04:55:26.238334Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:58.356Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ManageEngine Applications Manager",
"vendor": "Zohocorp",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "178200",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "5721"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_applications_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "178200",
"versionStartIncluding": "0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Zohocorp ManageEngine Applications Manager versions 178100 and below are vulnerable to authenticated command injection vulnerability due to the improper configuration in the execute program action feature."
}
],
"value": "Zohocorp ManageEngine Applications Manager versions 178100 and below are vulnerable to authenticated command injection vulnerability due to the improper configuration in the execute program action feature."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T13:13:24.880Z",
"orgId": "0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02",
"shortName": "Zohocorp"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.manageengine.com/products/applications_manager/security-updates/security-updates-cve-2025-9223.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Command Injection",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02",
"assignerShortName": "Zohocorp",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9223",
"datePublished": "2025-11-11T13:13:24.880Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T06:56:25.764Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:58.356Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-9244 (GCVE-0-2025-9244)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 19:32 – Updated: 2025-08-20 20:16
VLAI
Title
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 addStaticRoute os command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This vulnerability affects the function addStaticRoute of the file /goform/addStaticRoute. Such manipulation of the argument staticRoute_IP_setting/staticRoute_Netmask_setting/staticRoute_Gateway_setting/staticRoute_Metric_setting/staticRoute_destType_setting leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320775 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320775 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.631517 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Link… | exploit |
| https://www.linksys.com/ | product |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linksys | RE6250 |
Affected:
1.0.013.001
Affected: 1.0.04.001 Affected: 1.0.04.002 Affected: 1.1.05.003 Affected: 1.2.07.001 |
|
| Linksys | RE6300 |
Affected:
1.0.013.001
Affected: 1.0.04.001 Affected: 1.0.04.002 Affected: 1.1.05.003 Affected: 1.2.07.001 |
|
| Linksys | RE6350 |
Affected:
1.0.013.001
Affected: 1.0.04.001 Affected: 1.0.04.002 Affected: 1.1.05.003 Affected: 1.2.07.001 |
|
| Linksys | RE6500 |
Affected:
1.0.013.001
Affected: 1.0.04.001 Affected: 1.0.04.002 Affected: 1.1.05.003 Affected: 1.2.07.001 |
|
| Linksys | RE7000 |
Affected:
1.0.013.001
Affected: 1.0.04.001 Affected: 1.0.04.002 Affected: 1.1.05.003 Affected: 1.2.07.001 |
|
| Linksys | RE9000 |
Affected:
1.0.013.001
Affected: 1.0.04.001 Affected: 1.0.04.002 Affected: 1.1.05.003 Affected: 1.2.07.001 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9244",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T20:16:41.889009Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T20:16:52.674Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "RE6250",
"vendor": "Linksys",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.013.001"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.04.001"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.04.002"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.05.003"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.07.001"
}
]
},
{
"product": "RE6300",
"vendor": "Linksys",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.013.001"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.04.001"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.04.002"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.05.003"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.07.001"
}
]
},
{
"product": "RE6350",
"vendor": "Linksys",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.013.001"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.04.001"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.04.002"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.05.003"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.07.001"
}
]
},
{
"product": "RE6500",
"vendor": "Linksys",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.013.001"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.04.001"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.04.002"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.05.003"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.07.001"
}
]
},
{
"product": "RE7000",
"vendor": "Linksys",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.013.001"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.04.001"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.04.002"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.05.003"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.07.001"
}
]
},
{
"product": "RE9000",
"vendor": "Linksys",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.013.001"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.04.001"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.04.002"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.05.003"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.07.001"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "pjqwudi (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This vulnerability affects the function addStaticRoute of the file /goform/addStaticRoute. Such manipulation of the argument staticRoute_IP_setting/staticRoute_Netmask_setting/staticRoute_Gateway_setting/staticRoute_Metric_setting/staticRoute_destType_setting leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Betroffen ist die Funktion addStaticRoute der Datei /goform/addStaticRoute. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments staticRoute_IP_setting/staticRoute_Netmask_setting/staticRoute_Gateway_setting/staticRoute_Metric_setting/staticRoute_destType_setting mit unbekannten Daten kann eine os command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Ein Angriff ist aus der Distanz m\u00f6glich. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T19:32:08.090Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320775 | Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 addStaticRoute os command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320775"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320775 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320775"
},
{
"name": "Submit #631517 | Linksys RE6500\u3001RE6250\u3001RE6300\u3001RE6350\u3001RE7000\u3001RE9000 RE6500(1.0.013.001) RE6250(1.0.04.001) RE6300(1.2.07.001) RE6350(1.0.04.001) RE7000(1.1.05.003) RE9000(1.0.04.002) OS Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.631517"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Linksys/vuln_11/11.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.linksys.com/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T13:22:09.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 addStaticRoute os command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9244",
"datePublished": "2025-08-20T19:32:08.090Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T11:16:31.303Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T20:16:52.674Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9262 (GCVE-0-2025-9262)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 23:02 – Updated: 2025-08-21 14:47
VLAI
Title
wong2 mcp-cli oAuth provider.js redirectToAuthorization os command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in wong2 mcp-cli 1.13.0. Affected is the function redirectToAuthorization of the file /src/oauth/provider.js of the component oAuth Handler. This manipulation causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320804 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320804 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.631697 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c407… | related |
| https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c407… | exploit |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9262",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-21T13:24:19.970672Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T14:47:26.808Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e#proof-of-concept"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"oAuth Handler"
],
"product": "mcp-cli",
"vendor": "wong2",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.13.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Gavin Zhong (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw has been found in wong2 mcp-cli 1.13.0. Affected is the function redirectToAuthorization of the file /src/oauth/provider.js of the component oAuth Handler. This manipulation causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in wong2 mcp-cli 1.13.0 gefunden. Betroffen davon ist die Funktion redirectToAuthorization der Datei /src/oauth/provider.js der Komponente oAuth Handler. Durch Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine os command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Ein Angriff erfordert eine vergleichsweise hohe Komplexit\u00e4t. Sie ist schwierig auszunutzen. Die Ausnutzung wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht und kann verwendet werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T23:02:07.020Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320804 | wong2 mcp-cli oAuth provider.js redirectToAuthorization os command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320804"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320804 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320804"
},
{
"name": "Submit #631697 | mcp-cli 1.13.0 OS Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.631697"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/a01bd059c4078249d899f8c70c8feb0e#proof-of-concept"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-20T16:11:11.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "wong2 mcp-cli oAuth provider.js redirectToAuthorization os command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9262",
"datePublished": "2025-08-20T23:02:07.020Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T14:05:46.016Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T14:47:26.808Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9387 (GCVE-0-2025-9387)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-24 12:02 – Updated: 2025-08-25 18:33
VLAI
Title
DCN DCME-720 Web Management Backend ip_block.php os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in DCN DCME-720 9.1.5.11. This affects an unknown function of the file /usr/local/www/function/audit/newstatistics/ip_block.php of the component Web Management Backend. Performing manipulation of the argument ip results in os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Other products might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321220 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321220 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.630727 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/… | related |
| https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/… | exploit |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9387",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-25T18:33:50.435460Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T18:33:54.771Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/DCME-720/DCME-720.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/DCME-720/DCME-720.md#%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Web Management Backend"
],
"product": "DCME-720",
"vendor": "DCN",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.1.5.11"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "QMSSDXN (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in DCN DCME-720 9.1.5.11. This affects an unknown function of the file /usr/local/www/function/audit/newstatistics/ip_block.php of the component Web Management Backend. Performing manipulation of the argument ip results in os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Other products might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in DCN DCME-720 9.1.5.11 gefunden. Es geht um eine nicht n\u00e4her bekannte Funktion der Datei /usr/local/www/function/audit/newstatistics/ip_block.php der Komponente Web Management Backend. Durch Manipulation des Arguments ip mit unbekannten Daten kann eine os command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-24T12:02:06.813Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-321220 | DCN DCME-720 Web Management Backend ip_block.php os command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321220"
},
{
"name": "VDB-321220 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321220"
},
{
"name": "Submit #630727 | DCN DCME-720 9.1.5.11 Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.630727"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/DCME-720/DCME-720.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/DCME-720/DCME-720.md#%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-23T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-23T17:21:03.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "DCN DCME-720 Web Management Backend ip_block.php os command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9387",
"datePublished": "2025-08-24T12:02:06.813Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-23T15:15:59.529Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T18:33:54.771Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9424 (GCVE-0-2025-9424)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 22:32 – Updated: 2025-08-26 14:23
VLAI
Title
Ruijie WS7204-A branch_import.php os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Ruijie WS7204-A 2017.06.15. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /itbox_pi/branch_import.php?a=branch_list. Such manipulation of the argument province leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321267 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321267 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.634135 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Hwwg/cve/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9424",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-26T14:23:08.685731Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T14:23:11.485Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Hwwg/cve/issues/1"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "WS7204-A",
"vendor": "Ruijie",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2017.06.15"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "huangweigang (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "huangweigang (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was identified in Ruijie WS7204-A 2017.06.15. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /itbox_pi/branch_import.php?a=branch_list. Such manipulation of the argument province leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Ruijie WS7204-A 2017.06.15 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Dabei betrifft es einen unbekannter Codeteil der Datei /itbox_pi/branch_import.php?a=branch_list. Durch das Beeinflussen des Arguments province mit unbekannten Daten kann eine os command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.8,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T02:37:48.890Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-321267 | Ruijie WS7204-A branch_import.php os command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321267"
},
{
"name": "VDB-321267 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321267"
},
{
"name": "Submit #634135 | Ruijie WS7204-A 2017.06.15 command execution",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.634135"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Hwwg/cve/issues/1"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-25T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-26T04:42:44.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Ruijie WS7204-A branch_import.php os command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9424",
"datePublished": "2025-08-25T22:32:10.274Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-25T09:25:33.907Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T14:23:11.485Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-9528 (GCVE-0-2025-9528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 13:02 – Updated: 2025-08-27 13:26
VLAI
Title
Linksys E1700 systemCommand os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Linksys E1700 1.0.0.4.003. This vulnerability affects the function systemCommand of the file /goform/systemCommand. Executing manipulation of the argument command can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321545 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321545 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.634827 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Link… | related |
| https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Link… | exploit |
| https://www.linksys.com/ | product |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9528",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-27T13:26:41.277837Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T13:26:50.938Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "E1700",
"vendor": "Linksys",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0.4.003"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Bond_yes (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was determined in Linksys E1700 1.0.0.4.003. This vulnerability affects the function systemCommand of the file /goform/systemCommand. Executing manipulation of the argument command can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Linksys E1700 1.0.0.4.003 entdeckt. Es geht hierbei um die Funktion systemCommand der Datei /goform/systemCommand. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments command mit unbekannten Daten kann eine os command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.8,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T13:02:08.736Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-321545 | Linksys E1700 systemCommand os command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321545"
},
{
"name": "VDB-321545 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321545"
},
{
"name": "Submit #634827 | Linksys E1700 E1700(1.0.0.4.003) OS Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.634827"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Linksys2/vuln_61/61.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Linksys2/vuln_61/61.md#poc"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.linksys.com/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-27T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-27T09:37:05.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Linksys E1700 systemCommand os command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9528",
"datePublished": "2025-08-27T13:02:08.736Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-27T05:43:16.297Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T13:26:50.938Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.