CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2025-9575 (GCVE-0-2025-9575)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 18:02 – Updated: 2025-08-28 18:31
VLAI
Title
Linksys RE6250/RE6300/RE6350/RE6500/RE7000/RE9000 upload.cgi cgiMain os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This issue affects the function cgiMain of the file /cgi-bin/upload.cgi. Executing manipulation of the argument filename can lead to os command injection. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321689 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321689 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.634840 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Link… | related |
| https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/Link… | exploit |
| https://www.linksys.com/ | product |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linksys | RE6250 |
Affected:
1.0.013.001
Affected: 1.0.04.001 Affected: 1.0.04.002 Affected: 1.1.05.003 Affected: 1.2.07.001 |
|
| Linksys | RE6300 |
Affected:
1.0.013.001
Affected: 1.0.04.001 Affected: 1.0.04.002 Affected: 1.1.05.003 Affected: 1.2.07.001 |
|
| Linksys | RE6350 |
Affected:
1.0.013.001
Affected: 1.0.04.001 Affected: 1.0.04.002 Affected: 1.1.05.003 Affected: 1.2.07.001 |
|
| Linksys | RE6500 |
Affected:
1.0.013.001
Affected: 1.0.04.001 Affected: 1.0.04.002 Affected: 1.1.05.003 Affected: 1.2.07.001 |
|
| Linksys | RE7000 |
Affected:
1.0.013.001
Affected: 1.0.04.001 Affected: 1.0.04.002 Affected: 1.1.05.003 Affected: 1.2.07.001 |
|
| Linksys | RE9000 |
Affected:
1.0.013.001
Affected: 1.0.04.001 Affected: 1.0.04.002 Affected: 1.1.05.003 Affected: 1.2.07.001 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9579 (GCVE-0-2025-9579)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 18:32 – Updated: 2025-08-28 18:41
VLAI
Title
LB-LINK BL-X26 HTTP set_hidessid_cfg os command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in LB-LINK BL-X26 1.2.8. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /goform/set_hidessid_cfg of the component HTTP Handler. This manipulation of the argument enable causes os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321692 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321692 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636082 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/… | related |
| https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9580 (GCVE-0-2025-9580)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 19:02 – Updated: 2025-08-28 19:58
VLAI
Title
LB-LINK BL-X26 HTTP set_blacklist os command injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in LB-LINK BL-X26 1.2.8. This affects an unknown function of the file /goform/set_blacklist of the component HTTP Handler. Such manipulation of the argument mac leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321693 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321693 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636083 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/… | related |
| https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9581 (GCVE-0-2025-9581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 19:02 – Updated: 2025-08-28 20:01
VLAI
Title
Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt multi_pppoe command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. This impacts the function multi_pppoe of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. Performing manipulation of the argument phy_interface results in command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321694 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321694 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636127 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/CO… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9582 (GCVE-0-2025-9582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 19:32 – Updated: 2025-08-28 20:04
VLAI
Title
Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt ntp_timezone command injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. Affected is the function ntp_timezone of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. Executing manipulation of the argument timestr can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321695 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321695 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636128 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/CO… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9583 (GCVE-0-2025-9583)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 20:02 – Updated: 2025-08-28 20:14
VLAI
Title
Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt ping_config command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function ping_config of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. The manipulation leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321696 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321696 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636130 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/CO… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9584 (GCVE-0-2025-9584)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 20:02 – Updated: 2025-08-28 20:13
VLAI
Title
Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt update_interface_png command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. Affected by this issue is the function update_interface_png of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. The manipulation of the argument interface/display_name results in command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321697 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321697 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636131 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/blob/main/CO… | exploitpatch |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9585 (GCVE-0-2025-9585)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 20:32 – Updated: 2025-08-29 13:27
VLAI
Title
Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt wifilith_delete_pic_file command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. This affects the function wifilith_delete_pic_file of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. This manipulation of the argument portal_delete_picname causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321698 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321698 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636136 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/blob/main/CO… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9586 (GCVE-0-2025-9586)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 21:02 – Updated: 2025-08-29 13:29
VLAI
Title
Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt wireless_device_dissoc command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. This vulnerability affects the function wireless_device_dissoc of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. Such manipulation of the argument mac leads to command injection. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321699 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321699 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636137 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/blob/main/CO… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-9603 (GCVE-0-2025-9603)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 01:32 – Updated: 2025-08-29 14:14
VLAI
Title
Telesquare TLR-2005KSH internet.cgi command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Telesquare TLR-2005KSH 1.2.4. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/internet.cgi?Command=lanCfg. Executing manipulation of the argument Hostname can lead to command injection. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.321779 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321779 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.636414 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/… | related |
| https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telesquare | TLR-2005KSH |
Affected:
1.2.4
|
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/Telesquare%20Tlr-2005Ksh/Telesquare%20Tlr-2005Ksh%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B3%A8%E5%85%A5%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E.md#3poc"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/Telesquare%20Tlr-2005Ksh/Telesquare%20Tlr-2005Ksh%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B3%A8%E5%85%A5%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E.md"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "TLR-2005KSH",
"vendor": "Telesquare",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.4"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "QMSSDXN (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was determined in Telesquare TLR-2005KSH 1.2.4. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/internet.cgi?Command=lanCfg. Executing manipulation of the argument Hostname can lead to command injection. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In Telesquare TLR-2005KSH 1.2.4 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Es geht hierbei um eine nicht n\u00e4her spezifizierte Funktion der Datei /cgi-bin/internet.cgi?Command=lanCfg. Durch die Manipulation des Arguments Hostname mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Ausnutzung wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht und kann verwendet werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T01:32:05.620Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
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"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-321779 | Telesquare TLR-2005KSH internet.cgi command injection",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.321779"
},
{
"name": "VDB-321779 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321779"
},
{
"name": "Submit #636414 | Telesquare Tlr-2005Ksh 1.2.4 Command Injection",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.636414"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/Telesquare%20Tlr-2005Ksh/Telesquare%20Tlr-2005Ksh%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B3%A8%E5%85%A5%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/Telesquare%20Tlr-2005Ksh/Telesquare%20Tlr-2005Ksh%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B3%A8%E5%85%A5%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E.md#3poc"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-28T17:10:01.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Telesquare TLR-2005KSH internet.cgi command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-9603",
"datePublished": "2025-08-29T01:32:05.620Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-28T15:04:58.410Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T14:14:52.005Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.