CWE-77

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

CVE-2026-0975 (GCVE-0-2026-0975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-16 06:01 – Updated: 2026-01-16 14:00
VLAI
Title
DIAView - Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Delta Electronics DIAView has Command Injection vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics DIAView Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.2.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-15 02:22
Credits
CISA ZDI
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10060 (GCVE-0-2026-10060)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 13:15 – Updated: 2026-05-29 15:45 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP formSetRoute command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20. This impacts the function formSetRoute of the file /goform/formSetRoute. The manipulation of the argument ip/mask/gateway leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor explains: "This product has been EOL for 15 years (since 2009). As the item has been EOL for such a long time, we are not able to replicate or fix any vulnerabilities." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367146 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367146/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/814756 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/TREN… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP Affected: 3.10B20
    cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-432brp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
pjqwudi_Buoy (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10061 (GCVE-0-2026-10061)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 13:30 – Updated: 2026-05-29 13:59 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP formWPS command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20. Affected is the function formWPS of the file /goform/formWPS. The manipulation of the argument peerPin results in command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor explains: "This product has been EOL for 15 years (since 2009). As the item has been EOL for such a long time, we are not able to replicate or fix any vulnerabilities." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367147 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367147/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/814757 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/TREN… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP Affected: 3.10B20
    cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-432brp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
pjqwudi_Buoy (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10127 (GCVE-0-2026-10127)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-30 16:30 – Updated: 2026-06-02 02:13
VLAI
Title
Edimax BR-6478AC POST Request formStaDrvSetup command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Edimax BR-6478AC 1.23. This affects the function formStaDrvSetup of the file /goform/formStaDrvSetup of the component POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument rootAPmac causes command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367304 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367304/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/818455 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/EDIMAX-B… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Edimax BR-6478AC Affected: 1.23
    cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6478ac_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_mie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10166 (GCVE-0-2026-10166)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-31 03:15 – Updated: 2026-06-01 15:06
VLAI
Title
Edimax BR-6478AC POST Request formWlbasic command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Edimax BR-6478AC 1.23. The affected element is the function formWlbasic of the file /goform/formWlbasic of the component POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument rootAPmac causes command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367418 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367418/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/818623 third-party-advisory
https://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/EDIMAX-B… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Edimax BR-6478AC Affected: 1.23
    cpe:2.3:o:edimax:br-6478ac_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
wxhwxhwxh_mie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10180 (GCVE-0-2026-10180)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-31 11:15 – Updated: 2026-06-01 12:52 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP formSysCmd command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20. Impacted is the function formSysCmd of the file /goform/formSysCmd. Such manipulation of the argument sysCmd leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor explains: "This product has been EOL for 15 years (since 2009). As the item has been EOL for such a long time, we are not able to replicate or fix any vulnerabilities." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367461 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367461/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-10180 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/814774 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/TREN… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP Affected: 3.10B20
    cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-432brp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
pjq_Buoy (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10182 (GCVE-0-2026-10182)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-31 13:00 – Updated: 2026-06-02 14:48 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP formWlanSetup command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20. The impacted element is the function formWlanSetup of the file /goform/formWlanSetup. Executing a manipulation of the argument enrollee can lead to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor explains: "This product has been EOL for 15 years (since 2009). As the item has been EOL for such a long time, we are not able to replicate or fix any vulnerabilities." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367463 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367463/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-10182 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/814776 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/TREN… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TRENDnet TEW-432BRP Affected: 3.10B20
    cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-432brp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
pjq_Buoy (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10214 (GCVE-0-2026-10214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 02:00 – Updated: 2026-06-02 14:59 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat Bash Tool bash.py _get_safety_warning os command injection
Summary
A weakness has been identified in zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat up to 2.0.8. This issue affects the function _get_safety_warning of the file agent/tools/bash/bash.py of the component Bash Tool. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 2.0.9 is capable of addressing this issue. This patch is called 16d9b449c9aa53ccee44144a762a2737d7ba4fc4. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat Affected: 2.0.0
Affected: 2.0.1
Affected: 2.0.2
Affected: 2.0.3
Affected: 2.0.4
Affected: 2.0.5
Affected: 2.0.6
Affected: 2.0.7
Affected: 2.0.8
Unaffected: 2.0.9
    cpe:2.3:a:zhayujie:chatgpt-on-wechat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Eric-a (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10219 (GCVE-0-2026-10219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 03:15 – Updated: 2026-06-01 11:29
VLAI
Title
nextlevelbuilder GoClaw write_file Tool fsbridge.go FsBridge.WriteFile os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in nextlevelbuilder GoClaw up to 3.11.3. This impacts the function FsBridge.WriteFile of the file internal/sandbox/fsbridge.go of the component write_file Tool. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextlevelbuilder GoClaw Affected: 3.11.0
Affected: 3.11.1
Affected: 3.11.2
Affected: 3.11.3
    cpe:2.3:a:nextlevelbuilder:goclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Eric-b (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-10273 (GCVE-0-2026-10273)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 16:15 – Updated: 2026-06-03 15:13 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
php-censor Webhook Endpoint GitBuild.php os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in php-censor up to 2.1.6. This affects an unknown function of the file src/Model/Build/GitBuild.php of the component Webhook Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument commitId results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is named cd68d102601320bd319d590b75f7652e66f0685f. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a php-censor Affected: 2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1
Affected: 2.1.2
Affected: 2.1.3
Affected: 2.1.4
Affected: 2.1.5
Affected: 2.1.6
    cpe:2.3:a:php-censor:php-censor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
anch0r (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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            "url": "https://github.com/php-censor/php-censor/pull/441"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:php-censor:php-censor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Webhook Endpoint"
          ],
          "product": "php-censor",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "anch0r (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in php-censor up to 2.1.6. This affects an unknown function of the file src/Model/Build/GitBuild.php of the component Webhook Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument commitId results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is named cd68d102601320bd319d590b75f7652e66f0685f. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "OS Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T16:15:09.557Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-367552 | php-censor Webhook Endpoint GitBuild.php os command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/367552"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-367552 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/367552/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-10273 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-10273"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #825315 | php-censor \u003c= 2.1.6 OS Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/825315"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/php-censor/php-censor/issues/442"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/php-censor/php-censor/pull/441"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/php-censor/php-censor/commit/cd68d102601320bd319d590b75f7652e66f0685f"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/php-censor/php-censor/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-31T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-31T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-31T16:24:02.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "php-censor Webhook Endpoint GitBuild.php os command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-10273",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-01T16:15:09.557Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-31T14:18:58.741Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-03T15:13:43.085Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation

Phase: System Configuration

Description:

  • Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.

CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters

An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.

CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection

An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.

CAPEC-248: Command Injection

An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.

CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices

This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files

Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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